舰载飞机进舰降落信号员模型建模

舰载机在航母上降落面临着极其复杂的环境,末端进舰阶段需要降落信号员(LSO)的信号指引,在舰载机的人机系统仿真模型中,需要包括LSO的模型.分析了舰载机进舰飞行过程中LSO的作用和行为特征.针对LSO对飞行距离、航迹偏差判断和指令决策的行为特征,采用模糊逻辑建立了相应的行为模型.针对 LSO对舰船运动预测的行为特征,利用神经网络建立其行为模型,对几种典型进舰情况进行仿真,验证 LSO模型的合理性.      

基于坐标系转换与QTM编码的天球面探测覆盖栅格化分析方法研究

提出一种基于坐标系转换与QTM编码的天球面探测覆盖栅格化分析方法,并对其计算精度和效率进行了实验分析,相比传统算法和经纬网格编码方法,该方法具有明显的效率和精度优势,能够满足以天球面为探测目标的空间科学卫星有效载荷探测覆盖分析和任务规划的需要.      

基于结构网格点的Euler方程无网格自适应求解算法

提出了一种自适应无网格Euler方程求解算法。构造了基于无网格点云结构的布点加密技术,实现了借助压力梯度变化准则的流场局部加密;借助流场结构化剖分技术,给出初始无网格节点分布,并采用四步显式Runge—Kutta时间格式推进计算,求解了绕翼型的典型流动问题。数值算例表明,本文提出的方法能有效地提高流场的分辨率,如捕捉激波等流动特征清晰明了。     

高铁弓网电弧对飞机进近着陆的电磁干扰影响

为了研究高铁弓网离线电弧对飞机进近着陆的电磁干扰（EMI）影响,选取高速铁路弓网离线现象发生频繁的电分相处,对高速铁路列车发生弓网离线电弧时的电磁辐射强度进行了实际测试。根据电波传播理论和GB 6364-2013的相关要求,数值计算得到了高铁下穿角、电分相位置以及飞机着陆高度对机载接收信号的影响规律：机载接收信号信干比（SIR）随着高铁下穿角增大逐渐增大;电分相距离机场跑道口越近机载接收信号的信干比越小;随着飞机进近着陆高度的减小,机载接收信号信干比先减小后增大。以高速铁路45°角下穿机场跑道中心时,以飞机受干扰最强的位置分析了弓网离线电弧电磁干扰对仪表着陆系统（ILS）信标台的影响：飞机接收到的航向信标台信号信干比为12.92 dB,小于GB 6364-2013规定最小20 dB的防护率要求;下滑信标台信号信干比为29.08 dB,符合国标要求;指点信标台信号信干比为16.64 dB,小于国标规定的最低23 dB的防护率要求。本文研究为民航与高速铁路的电磁兼容性研究提供了理论依据和技术方法,可以为机场选址和高速铁路选线规划提供支持。     

Modelling of low-energy galactic electrons in the heliosheath

The modulation of cosmic ray electrons in the heliosphere plays an important role in improving our understanding and assessment of the processes applicable to low-energy galactic electrons. A full three-dimensional numerical model based on Parker’s transport equation is used to study the modulation of 10 MeV galactic electrons, in particular inside the heliosheath. The emphasis is placed on the role that perpendicular diffusion plays in causing the extraordinary large increase in the observed intensities of these electrons in the heliosheath. The modelling is compared with observations of 6–14 MeV electrons from the Voyager 1 mission. Results are shown for the radial intensity profiles of these electrons, as well as the modulation effects of varying the extent of the heliosheath by changing the location of the termination shock and the heliopause and the value of the local interstellar spectrum. We confirm that the heliosheath acts as a modulation ‘barrier’ for low-energy galactic electrons. The significance of this result depends on how wide the inner heliosheath is; on how high the very local interstellar spectrum is at these low energies (E < 100 MeV) and on how small perpendicular diffusion is inside the inner heliosheath.     

考虑局部应力效应的轮盘子午面破裂转速预测

平均应力法用于航空发动机轮盘破裂转速预测时结果一般偏大,对于带螺栓孔的轮盘破裂转速预测误差更大。考虑局部应力效应对平均应力法进行修正,引入修正因子来表征轮盘子午面平均周向应力和危险部位局部应力对轮盘破裂转速的加权影响。通过开展典型轮盘材料GH4169的光滑试样和缺口试样拉伸试验,并开展了两件模拟盘破裂转速测量试验,得到修正因子与缺口强度比的关系,然后同时采用这两种方法对某涡轮盘的破裂转速进行了预测,并开展了验证试验。试验结果表明:平均应力法预测结果偏大,误差达到了9.4%,而考虑局部应力修正后,预测值仅略低于试验值,误差仅2.67%。考虑局部应力效应的轮盘子午面破裂转速预测方法简单可靠,具有较高的工程实用价值。      

小波变换在大地回波噪声处理中的应用

基于小波变换的多尺度分辨特性,作者对连续信号、脉冲信号和宽平稳白噪声在小波域中不同分解尺度上的模极大值变化规律进行分析,根据它们的变化规律用Mallat快速算法设计出一套用于抑制低信噪比雷达回波中的干扰噪声、最大限度提纯真实回波信号的算法.仿真实验证明,该算法对抑制噪声作用明显,能较好地提纯雷达回波信号,这为低信噪比下雷达回波信号检测提供了一条有效途径.     

模拟弹塑性碰撞的修正SPH方法

从基本的无网格光滑粒子法SPH(Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics)近似出发,修正了模拟固体力学中大变形弹塑性碰撞的SPH方法.在边界处采用修正的边界条件,弹塑性分析过程中采用增量理论计算应力,迭代过程中用守恒光滑法进行滤波修正消除拉力不稳定.对SPH方法进行了程序实现,给出了杆弹塑性碰撞的算例.计算分析表明,SPH方法节点的影响域较大、精度较相同节点间距有限元法的结果有一定差距,但是通过增加粒子数量可以提高SPH的精度,保持了其简单性和计算大变形的特性.      

Performance evaluation of complex systems using evidential reasoning approach with uncertain parameters

The composition of the modern aerospace system becomes more and more complex. The performance degradation of any device in the system may cause it difficult for the whole system to keep normal working states. Therefore, it is essential to evaluate the performance of complex aerospace systems. In this paper, the performance evaluation of complex aerospace systems is regarded as a Multi-Attribute Decision Analysis (MADA) problem. Based on the structure and working principle of the system, a new Evidential Reasoning (ER) based approach with uncertain parameters is proposed to construct a nonlinear optimization model to evaluate the system performance. In the model, the interval form is used to express the uncertainty, such as error in testing data and inaccuracy in expert knowledge. In order to analyze the subsystems that have a great impact on the performance of the system, the sensitivity analysis of the evaluation result is carried out, and the corresponding maintenance strategy is proposed. For a type of Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) used in a rocket, the proposed method is employed to evaluate its performance. Then, the parameter sensitivity of the evaluation result is analyzed, and the main factors affecting the performance of IMU are obtained. Finally, the comparative study shows the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

多功能厅岛型舞台采用喷口送风空调方式的数值分析

利用CFD技术,以某多功能厅为例,对该多功能厅岛型舞台空调采用喷口送风的三种气流组织方式下的温度场和速度场进行了数值模拟,从舒适节能的角度对三种气流气流组织方式进行了分析比较。结果表明,喷口对喷的送风方式具有流场对称的特点,但喷口射程偏小容易在中间区域形成涡流高温区,影响人员的舒适性。受灯光渡桥影响,屋顶回风的方式回风温度偏高,不利于空调系统节能。最后得出,喷口送风,灯光渡桥局部排风、下回风为针对此类建筑的最佳气流组织方式,从而可以为以后此类建筑的空调设计提供参考。