第二代低阶面元法耦合自由尾迹计算旋翼桨叶气动载荷

采用第二代低阶面元法耦合自由尾迹预估修正法计算旋翼在轴流状态下的气动载荷。在计算中考虑桨叶的三维几何特性,采用矩形、三角形单位平面重构桨叶几何外形;桨叶尾迹采用全展尾迹,其中包括三圈自由尾迹(近尾迹)和四圈远尾迹;并利用桨叶翼型风洞试验数据对气动载荷进行粘性修正。通过和CFD方法进行对比分析,证明了所采用的计算方法的优点。     

某型航空发动机导向器的热-结构耦合分析

根据温度场分段插值方法对某型航空发动机导向器结构进行了温度场求解,并利用得到的温度场对导向器模型及1/72扇区模型展开了热-结构耦合分析,通过结构模态分析和应力计算,得到了该型涡轮导向器的振动特性和工作状态下的热应力分布情况,对计算结果进行进一步分析,验证了计算结果的合理性。     

Adaptive Fuzzy Torque Control of Passive Torque Servo Systems Based on Small Gain Theorem and Input-to-state Stability

Passive torque servo system (PTSS) simulates aerodynamic load and exerts the load on actuation system, but PTSS endures position coupling disturbance from active motion of actuation system, and this inherent disturbance is called extra torque. The most important issue for PTSS controller design is how to eliminate the influence of extra torque. Using backstepping technique, adaptive fuzzy torque control (AFTC) algorithm is proposed for PTSS in this paper, which reflects the essential characteristics of PTSS and guarantees transient tracking performance as well as final tracking accuracy. Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy logic system is utilized to compensate parametric uncertainties and unstructured uncertainties. The output velocity of actuator identified model is introduced into AFTC aiming to eliminate extra torque. The closed-loop stability is studied using small gain theorem and the control system is proved to be semiglobally uniformly ultimately bounded. The proposed AFTC algorithm is applied to an electric load simulator (ELS), and the comparative experimental results indicate that AFTC controller is effective for PTSS.     

Robust Control for Static Loading of Electro-hydraulic Load Simulator with Friction Compensation

Load simulator is a key test equipment for aircraft actuation systems in hardware-in-the-loop-simulation. Static loading is an essential function of the load simulator and widely used in the static/dynamic stiffness test of aircraft actuation systems. The tracking performance of the static loading is studied in this paper. Firstly, the nonlinear mathematical models of the hydraulic load simulator are derived, and the feedback linearization method is employed to construct a feed-forward controller to improve the force tracking performance. Considering the effect of the friction, a LuGre model based friction compensation is synthesized, in which the unmeasurable state is estimated by a dual state observer via a controlled learning mechanism to guarantee that the estimation is bounded. The modeling errors are attenuated by a well-designed robust controller with a control accuracy measured by a design parameter. Employing the dual state observer is to capture the different effects of the unmeasured state and hence can improve the friction compensation accuracy. The tracking performance is summarized by a derived theorem. Experimental results are also obtained to verify the high performance nature of the proposed control strategy.     

金属和复合材料多钉连接钉载分配研究

本文针对金属一复合材料多钉连接件的载荷分布进行试验研究和数值分析.首先,通过应变电测法测量了一列三螺栓双剪连接件的钉载分配比例,揭示出该比例随载荷变化的现象和特征.然后,建立了考虑多面接触的三维实体有限元模型,在计算分析中考察钉一孔间隙分布、预紧力和摩擦对钉载分配的影响规律.计算结果表明:初始间隙是影响钉载分配比例的最...     

基于蚁群算法的多路径QoS路由算法研究

针对现代网络通信量不断地增大以及蚁群算法在解决路由问题时存在的一些不足提出了基于改进蚁群算法的路由优化算法。该算法将蚁群系统的特点和流量工程的思想相结合对基本的蚁群算法进行了3方面的改进：将路由器的缓冲队列的利用率加入下一结点选择的标准;采用链路的利用率做为全局更新信息素;选择多条路径来进行数据传输。仿真实验结果表明该算法可以实现网络负载均衡,降低拥塞发生的可能性,提高了网络资源的利用率。     

结构高频载荷识别的统计能量分析法

提出了结构高频载荷识别的统计能量分析法,给出了多子系统受激情况下,结构子系统输入功率识别的步骤和方法.对一个板壳组合结构系统的高频载荷识别分别进行了AutoSEA2仿真和实验研究.仿真与实验结果表明:采用所述方法,能很好地识别出单激励和多激励下结构子系统的输入功率.研究工作为工程结构的高频载荷识别提供了理论参考.      

航空发动机滚珠轴承轴向载荷的间接测量方法

航空发动机滚珠轴承轴向载荷对发动机结构设计有重大影响。本文提出一种基于轴向载荷计算方法的滚珠轴承轴向载荷间接测量方法,通过实时测量并计算盘腔、流道的轴向力来实现滚珠轴承轴向载荷的间接测量。该方法可实时测量,操作简单,精度可控,优点突出。与弹性环测量方法进行的试验对比表明,轴向载荷间接测量方法测量结果真实可信。     

侧载和管径对管内沸腾两相流性能影响实验

为研究飞行过程中侧向载荷对不同管径内沸腾两相流流动和传热的影响,在自行搭建的实验平台上做了多次实验.通过对实验段内流体的压差、雷诺数、孔隙率、热流密度及传热系数等参数数据的处理分析,研究了侧载和管径对管内沸腾两相流性能的影响.结果表明,动载越大,管内压差越大,管外散热越强,流体流量越小,空隙率越低,流体得热的热流密度越低.动载荷加强了单相流的表面传热系数;但对于沸腾两相流有一个先抑制再增强最后削弱的过程.管径对雷诺数、压差、孔隙率、散热能力等也有显著的影响,较小的管径流动阻力较大,而换热能力则有所提升.      

基于飞行载荷分析的直升机动部件故障识别研究

主传力结构故障的发生、发展必然会反映到相关的载荷上来。以某尾桨故障为例,通过飞行载荷的重复性分析,可以及时捕捉到工作异常;通过相关载荷的动力学特性分析,透过载荷异常的表象,揭露其背后的深层次原因,为故障识别及从根源上提出解决措施提供依据;载荷特性分析方法为结构的试飞安全监控提供了思路。