Process-scheme-driven N C machining cell for automatic construction of aircraft structural parts

In order to enhance the NC programming efficiency and quality of aircraft structural parts （ASPs）, an intelligent NC programming pattern driven by process schemes is presented. In this pattern, the NC machining cell is the minimal organizational structure in the technological process, consisting of an operation machining volume cell, and the type and parameters of the machining operation. After the machining cell construction, the final NC program can be easily obtained in a CAD/CAM system by instantiating the machining operation for each machining cell. Accordingly, how to automatically establish the machining cells is a key issue in intelligent NC program- ming. On the basis of the NC machining craft of ASP, the paper aims to make an in-depth research on this issue. Firstly, some new terms about the residual volume and the machinable volume are defined, and then, the technological process is modeled with a process scheme. Secondly, the approach to building the machining cells is introduced, in which real-time complement machining is mainly considered to avoid interference and overcutting. Thirdly, the implementing algorithm is designed and applied to the Intelligent NC Programming System of ASP. Finally, the developed algorithm is validated through two case studies.     

考虑承载面最大位移约束的结构拓扑优化方法

在实际工程问题中,存在着一类承受分布力载荷作用的工程结构。为了实现此类结构的刚度设计要求,提出限制承载面变形的拓扑优化设计新模型。模型采用KS包络函数对承载面节点位移进行凝聚化处理,并推导了相应的伴随方程和敏度表达式。遵循独立连续映射法建模方式,采用一阶和二阶泰勒展开分别得到约束函数和目标函数的显式表达式。由此将优化问题转换为一系列标准二次规划子问题,采用序列二次规划算法进行高效、稳健求解。通过二维、三维数值算例验证了提出模型的可行性和有效性。结果表明,所提出的列式和相应的优化求解算法能有效控制结构局部区域的最大变形量。     

基于全局线性稳定性分析的翼尖双涡不稳定特征演化机理

相比于机翼产生的孤立翼尖涡,加装小翼之后的翼尖涡表现出双涡甚至多涡结构,并且呈现出更加复杂的不稳定特征。为揭示翼尖双涡结构不稳定特征及其演化机理,采用体视粒子图像测速（SPIV）技术和全局线性稳定性分析（LAS）方法对不同雷诺数和攻角下带双叉弯刀小翼的M6机翼产生的翼尖涡结构在尾迹区的不稳定特征进行研究。试验结果表明,对称布置的双叉弯刀小翼产生的翼尖涡包含上/下小翼产生的主涡（上/下主涡）结构,两者构成近似等强度的同转涡对,在相互靠近的同时以20 rad/s的角速度相互缠绕。对上/下主涡瞬时涡核位置的统计分析表明,翼尖涡摇摆幅值随流向位置逐渐增大,随雷诺数的增加而增大,随攻角的增加先增大后减小。对16倍弦长的尾迹截面处的翼尖双涡结构进行全局时间稳定性分析,不同工况下,上/下主涡最不稳定模态（模态P/模态S）的稳定性曲线变化规律与摇摆幅值的变化规律相一致,表明翼尖涡的摇摆源自于其内在的不稳定性特征。增加流向扰动波数,发现模态P切向波数逐渐增加;而模态S则是径向波数逐渐增加。不同工况下,模态P的切向波数为5~6,扰动波数分布在[2.75,5]的区间内,所对应的不稳定放大率均大于模态S,而不稳定放大率最大的模态扰动范围作用在上主涡的整个涡核区域,表明这种大切向波数的扰动模态在翼尖涡流控中的潜在价值,也意味着加装小翼会增加涡结构的个数,增强不稳定性的发展,有助于翼尖涡的快速失稳衰减。     

有向切换拓扑下非线性多智能体系统的一致性控制

本文研究有向切换拓扑条件下无领导者的Lur'e型非线性多智能体系统的动态一致性问题。设计了基于协同邻居输出信息的观测器类型的动态一致性算法,可以保证在邻居状态信息未知情况下系统达到一致。利用Laplacian矩阵的特殊性质以及Laplacian矩阵的降维变型形式,提出了一种新的拓扑依赖的多重Lyapunov函数构建方法,进而将切换拓扑下的一致性问题转换为低维切换系统的稳定性问题。该方法放宽了对拓扑条件的约束,实现了网络拓扑依赖矩阵和系统动态依赖矩阵的独立设计。再利用多重Lyapunov函数法结合线性矩阵不等式方法对系统进行稳定性分析,给出动态一致性控制器的反馈矩阵的求解方法,得到了平均驻留时间条件。结果表明,提出的方法可使得Lur'e型非线性多智能体系统达成一致,只要满足每个候选拓扑中都包含有向生成树且切换拓扑的平均驻留时间大于一个指定的阈值。     

空间机器人柔性臂动力学模糊控制的研究

重点研究了在空间机器人柔性臂的动力学非线性控制问题,由于柔性臂动力学系统的强非线性和耦合性,使得柔性臂控制系统复杂,控制的实时性和稳定性差,本文针对以往柔性臂控制所存在的问题,综合考虑系统的动态和静态特性,提出了一种带有非线性补偿器及ＰＩＤ控制器的柔性臂模糊复合控制方案,然后,根据所推导了一两连杆的空间机器人柔性臂的这非线性模型,进行了系统控制的仿真研究,实例仿真的结果表明,该控制方案能有效地抑制     

航迹规划中安全走廊及参考轨迹的确定

确定安全走廊和参数轨迹是利用分层规划思想进行航迹规划时首先要解决的问题。综合考虑飞行任务,导航精度,飞行器性能等因素,利用数字地图,用动态规划方法确定了飞行器的安全走廓和参考航线。最后利用模糊数字地形进行了仿真验证。     

MOTION COMPENSATION FOR HIGH RESOLUTION AIRBORNE SAR WITH IMU & GPS

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LMI-BASED AERO-ENGINE CONTROLLER DESIGN

Recently,robust control has great theoreticalsignificance and practical value and has gained a lotof interest for its characteristic.With the develop-ment and abroad applications of linear matrix in-equalities( LMIs) in Control Theory( Gahinet[1] andIwasaki[2 ] ) ,the study of H∞ controller designbased on Riccati equation is gradually transformedinto the approach based on LMI.The concrete ap-proach is to convertthe problemsof stability condi-tion,controller design and tracking in control …     

基于变权的飞机外形参数模糊优化

根据汪培庄提出的变权思想及其给出的一组变权公式,分析了变权与变权综合函数的一些性质及变权和常权的异同,最后将变权应用于飞机外形参数的气动力与隐身一体化模糊优化设计,给出了结果对比.     

Non-fragile switched control for morphing aircraft with asynchronous switching

This paper deals with the problem of non-fragile linear parameter-varying (LPV) H∞ control for morphing aircraft with asynchronous switching.The switched LPV model of morphing aircraft is established by Jacobian linearization approach according to the nonlinear model.The data missing is taken into account in the link from sensors to controllers and the link from controllers to actuators,which satisfies Bernoulli distribution.The non-fragile switched LPV controllers are con structed with consideration of the uncertainties of controllers and asynchronous switching phenomenon.The parameter-dependent Lyapunov functional method and mode-dependent average dwell time (MDADT) method are combined to guarantee the stability and prescribed performance of the system.The sufficient conditions on the solvability of the problem are derived in the form of linear matrix inequalities (LMI).In order to achieve higher efficiency of the designing process,an algo rithm is applied to divide the whole set into subsets automatically.Simulation results are provided to verify the effectiveness and superiority of the method in the paper.