二维物体相交检验的线性四叉树方法

在物体的平面布局问题中，判别两个物体是否相交是一个难点，以往的方法数据结构不统一，计算量大，算法复杂，本文首先讨论了二值图象的线性四叉树的表示及其有关术语和性质，然后在此基础上首次提出了二维物体相交检验的线性四叉树方法及其实现的算法，最后进行了算法的时空分析，与以往的方法相经，本文所提方法具有数据结构统一，算法简单，时空效率高等优点。     

关于微分方程的有理式解的存性问题

许多非线性微分方程一般都是不可积的，例如Ｒｉｃｃａｔｉ方程。本文主要利用在文［４］中得到的一个定理，通过构造微分方程的线性算子的方法，得到了一个关于微分方程的算子矩阵，从这个算子矩阵向量的线性相关性得到了微分方程存在有理式解的充分必要条件，并举例给出求有理式解的具体方法。本文的结果对研究Ｒｉｃｃａｔｉ方程的特解以及可积性等问题具有重要意义，并推广了文［３］中收集的相应结果，且以此为特例     

交变载荷下金属材料的损伤描述

为恰当描述介质的损伤状态,本文针对金属材料在交变载荷作用下其刚度不断下降的事实,建立了对于该现象的数学表达式,并据此,以及连续介质力学的客观性原理,讨论了使得金属材料的单变量疲劳损伤模型成立的充分必要条件,从而为该模型的有效性提供了理论基础与可行性判据。     

模糊控制在导弹瞬态气动热流试验中的研究

导弹与高速飞行器气动模拟试验瞬态热控过程的特点是变化复杂、瞬变、高度非线性、强耦合,很难或者根本无法建立控制的数学模型.模糊控制具有鲁棒性好,对参数变化的适应性强,过渡过程时间短等常规控制方法所不能比拟的优点.将模糊控制方法应用于导弹瞬态气动加热模拟控制系统,使该系统能够按照导弹高速飞行过程中弹体表面热流的瞬态连续变化对气动模拟加热过程实施快速的动态控制.     

变幅载荷对高温合金裂纹萌生及扩展寿命的影响

为了更好地分析航空发动机用高温合金裂纹萌生阶段的变幅载荷对高温材料的低周疲劳裂纹萌生及扩展寿命的影响,将低周疲劳的裂纹萌生过程视作损伤累积过程,基于连续损伤力学建立了低周疲劳损伤累积模型.结合室温下GQGH4169合金的裂纹扩展试验数据,通过有限元建模计算和数值分析方法确定了模型中具体的损伤参数数值,并对裂纹萌生寿命进行了预测.结果表明:该方法不但能准确地预测变幅加载下CT试样的裂纹萌生寿命,而且能很好地反映萌生阶段变幅载荷对裂纹扩展寿命的影响,而且降低了试验成本.     

基于威胁等级判定的欺骗干扰效果评估方法

研究了对组网雷达系统欺骗干扰效果评估的方法。结合防御系统的使用特点给出了基于假目标干扰情况下防御系统剩余拦截时间、毁伤效能两个属性的威胁等级判定方法，确定了基于威胁等级的假目标打分准则。该方法在假目标干扰效果评估中具有一定的参考意义。     

Two-Dimensional Modal Curvature for Damage Detection in Plates

Mode shape has become a hotspot of vibration-based damage detection in plates.Two-dimensional(2D)modal curvature(MC2D),derived from mode shapes,is a prevailing physical quantity used to indicate damage.Unfortunately,the physical mechanism of MC2 Dfor characterizing damage in plates has not been clarified to date.In contrast,one-dimensional(1D)modal curvature(MC1D)has explicit physical mechanism to portray damage in beams.Unresolved physical mechanism of MC2 Dseverely hampers its applications for damage identification in plates.To address this deficiency,the clarification mechanism of MC2 Dis investigated to identify damage.With the clarified mechanism,numerical and experimental cases are used to demonstrate the effectiveness of MC2 Din detecting damage in plates.     

Individual aircraft life monitoring: An engineering approach for fatigue damage evaluation

Individual aircraft life monitoring is required to ensure safety and economy of aircraft structure, and fatigue damage evaluation based on collected operational data of aircraft is an integral part of it. To improve the accuracy and facilitate the application, this paper proposes an engineering approach to evaluate fatigue damage and predict fatigue life for critical structures in fatigue monitoring. In this approach, traditional nominal stress method is applied to back calculate the S-N curve parameters of the realistic structure details based on full-scale fatigue test data. Then the S-N curve and Miner’s rule are adopted in damage estimation and fatigue life analysis for critical locations under individual load spectra. The relationship between relative small crack length and fatigue life can also be predicted with this approach. Specimens of 7B04-T74 aluminum alloy and TA15M titanium alloy are fatigue tested under two types of load spectra, and there is a good agreement between the experimental results and analysis results. Furthermore, the issue concerning scatter factor in individual aircraft damage estimation is also discussed.     

The new debate on the working methods of the UNCOPUOS Legal Subcommittee

The 2014 session of the Legal Subcommittee (LSC) of the United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (UNCOPUOS) saw a particularly extensive and thorough debate on the working methods of this forum, which has the status of the highest body in space law making. By discussing the working methods it also became apparent how delegations actually regard the LSC and what expectations they have from it. In a time of considerable changes in space activities and space diplomacy alike, it was only a matter of time that such a comprehensive discussion arose. And while it did not immediately lead to decisions, it provided numerous signals for the future of the LSC.