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In the framework of the general theory for unsteady weakly disturbed fluid flows with free boundaries, a problem is solved to calculate a jet flow around the cascade of plates executing the harmonic oscillations. We developed a program that enables us for the first time to carry out systematic calculations of flow characteristics depending on arbitrary values of determining parameters. 相似文献
84.
Acceleration sensors based modal identification and active vibration control of flexible smart cantilever plate 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Some flexible appendages of spacecrafts, such as solar panels, are cantilever plate structures. Thus, vibration problem is unavoidable when there is slewing maneuver or external disturbance excitation. Vibration of such cantilever plate structures includes coupled bending and torsional motion. Furthermore, the low amplitude vibration near the equilibrium point is very difficult to be quickly suppressed due to nonlinear factors of the hardware in the system, which is harmful to stability and attitude control accuracy. To solve these problems, acceleration sensor-based modal identification and active vibration control methods are presented for the first two bending and the first two torsional modes vibration of the cantilever plate. Optimal placements of three acceleration sensors and PZT patches actuators are performed to decouple the bending and torsional vibration of such cantilever plate for sensing and actuating, and identifications are achieved by experiments. A nonlinear control method is presented to suppress both high and low amplitude vibrations of flexible smart cantilever plate significantly. Experimental comparison researches are conducted by using acceleration proportional feedback and the presented nonlinear control algorithms. The experimental results demonstrate that the presented acceleration sensor-based methods can suppress the vibration of cantilever plate effectively. 相似文献
85.
以大型挠性航天器简化模型——中心刚体和固接板混合系统为对象,同时考虑板表面粘贴的主动约束层阻尼结构,根据拟坐标拉格朗日方程,建立了包含所有高阶小量的完整动力学模型。建模时,采用混合坐标描述中心刚体和主动约束阻尼板的运动,用Golla-Hughes-Mctavish模型描述阻尼材料的复模量。基于该动力学模型可进行空间柔性板振动的主动约束阻尼控制器设计和大型挠性航天器的姿态动力学研究。 相似文献
86.
基于改进Sobel算子的边缘检测车牌定位方法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
车牌定位是自动识别的关键步骤,而在整个车牌定位过程中,边缘检测是其中的一项重要环节和关键技术。文中在分析了目前常用的边缘检测方法后,给出了一种基于Sobel算子的改进边缘检测方法。实验结果证明具有较好的检测效果。 相似文献
87.
《中国航空学报》2021,34(4):476-492
In this study, the low emission combustion technology of Rich-Quench-Lean (RQL) has been applied in Trapped-Vortex Combustor (TVC), and the combinative RQL-TVC shows a promising low emissions performance. By utilizing a quench orifice plate combined with a bluff-body, a lab-scale RQL-TVC was designed. The flow fields of RQL-TVC were measured by 2-D PIV and predicted by 3-D numerical simulation. Flow structures, radial profiles of normalized mean axial velocity, turbulence intensity and mixing level of the quench zone were analyzed. Results reveal that the dual-vortex and the single-vortex flow patterns both exist in cavities and quench zone of RQL-TVC, and the turbulence intensity is strong in the quench zone with some reverse flows. The spiral vortex was discussed by 3-D streamlines and the detail flow structures of the quench zone were analyzed based on the numerical results. The mixing level of the quench zone was determined, and results show that the quench device enhances the mixing level compared with TVC. Combustion efficiency and emissions performance were investigated experimentally, and results demonstrate that RQL-TVC has relatively higher combustion efficiency and lower emission index of CO, UHC and NOx than the same size lab-scale TVC in present work. 相似文献
88.
冷却介质在层板内流动特性研究(第二部分 数值模拟复杂结构内流场) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用商业软件模拟复杂层板中冷却介质流动特性,以粒子图像速度(PIV)测量技术获得的实验数据,验证所选择的数学模型和数值方法.实验是在确定的径高比1及入口雷诺数4.1×104下进行的.用验证的数学模型及数值方法,向上下扩展雷诺数至2.05×104及8.2×104,改变层板径高比至0.5及2.0, 模拟这两个参数变化对层板内冷却介质流场的影响.模拟结果指出:在相同的径高比下,入口雷诺数的改变对层板内冷却介质流动特性影响很小;相反在相同的入口雷诺数下,径高比改变对层板内冷却介质流动特性有明显的影响. 相似文献
89.
屋面现浇板裂缝的防治 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
张维 《南昌航空工业学院学报》2006,20(1):57-59
从设计、施工、材料、气候等多方面分析现浇板裂缝产生的原因,并总结一些防治措施。 相似文献
90.