CCD光斑质心算法的误差分析

文章建立了CCD噪声和像元尺寸对质心算法影响的误差模型.模型表明,当CCD上光斑的束腰ω<0.1个像元时,质心算法的误差大于0.28个像元;当束腰ω>0.5个像元时,像元尺寸对灰度质心算法的影响可忽略不计,影响质心算法的主要因素是CCD随机噪声误差.在ω>0.5个像元的前提下,光斑尺寸越小,质心算法的精度越高.实验与理...     

激光跟踪仪在全机水平测量的应用

简要介绍了传统飞机全机水平测量方法的优缺点,以及激光跟踪仪系统(Laser Tracker System)测量的基本原理,并对水平测量的可行性进行了讨论。     

空气弹簧支撑的Hexapod微激振平台自动调平研究

Hexapod微激振平台具有负载重量大和振动量级小的特点,为了实现精确卸载、作动器小量级精密控制,研制了基于空气弹簧支撑的Hexapod微激振平台。该平台包括负责工作状态承载的4点梯形分布的空气弹簧柔性支撑和负责非工作状态承载的3点刚性辅助支撑两部分。针对该平台自动调平控制的两大问题:即柔性支撑与刚性支撑之间存在的力耦合以及气路控制中存在的非线性和时延性,提出了连续充气和脉冲充气相结合的开关控制策略。为验证自动调平控制的可行性,在负载重量约为200 kg的Hexapod微激振平台上进行试验,结果表明,平台可在140 s内实现自动调平,且6个作动腿位移误差不超过1 mm。     

Calibration errors in determining slant Total Electron Content (TEC) from multi-GNSS data

The global navigation satellite system (GNSS) is presently a powerful tool for sensing the Earth's ionosphere. For this purpose, the ionospheric measurements (IMs), which are by definition slant total electron content biased by satellite and receiver differential code biases (DCBs), need to be first extracted from GNSS data and then used as inputs for further ionospheric representations such as tomography. By using the customary phase-to-code leveling procedure, this research comparatively evaluates the calibration errors on experimental IMs obtained from three GNSS, namely the US Global Positioning System (GPS), the Chinese BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS), and the European Galileo. On the basis of ten days of dual-frequency, triple-GNSS observations collected from eight co-located ground receivers that independently form short-baselines and zero-baselines, the IMs are determined for each receiver for all tracked satellites and then for each satellite differenced for each baseline to evaluate their calibration errors. As first derived from the short-baseline analysis, the effects of calibration errors on IMs range, in total electron content units, from 1.58 to 2.16, 0.70 to 1.87, and 1.13 to 1.56 for GPS, Galileo, and BDS, respectively. Additionally, for short-baseline experiment, it is shown that the code multipath effect accounts for their main budget. Sidereal periodicity is found in single-differenced (SD) IMs for GPS and BDS geostationary satellites, and the correlation of SD IMs over two consecutive days achieves the maximum value when the time tag is around 4?min. Moreover, as byproducts of zero-baseline analysis, daily between-receiver DCBs for GPS are subject to more significant intra-day variations than those for BDS and Galileo.     

粒子群优化算法在网络计划资源优化中的应用

对粒子群优化算法在网络计划资源优化中的应用进行了探讨,首先,介绍了粒子群优化算法的基本原理,给出了网络计划中工期固定一资源均衡优化问题的优化目标和数学模型;然后,详细介绍了粒子群优化算法实现网络计划资源优化的算法流程及其编程实现,对典型网络计划进行优化的结果表明粒子群算法可以较好地实现网络计划资源优化。     

面向Flash存储器的FAT文件系统可靠性增强机制

FAT文件系统针对Flash存储器使用时,其FAT表存储位置不确定且各个簇之间的擦写次数不均衡,导致其可靠性降低.针对上述问题,提出了两种解决方案,分别是FAT表可控迁移和空闲簇磨损均衡.前者在Flash上预留多个块存储FAT表,每次更新FAT表时在其中选择擦除次数最小的块,预留一个块记录最新FAT表的入口地址;后者在Flash上预留一个块记录FAT表中各个簇的擦写次数,每次分配空间时选择擦写次数小于擦除阈值的空闲簇.测试结果表明,改进后的FAT文件系统能够在可控范围内可靠地存储FAT表,同时有效地均衡了各个簇的擦写次数,这些都增强了FAT文件系统的可靠性.