高校师德建设实践探索——以西安航空学院为例

师德建设是高校师资建设的重要内容。以西安航空学院已开展的工作为基础,从加强思想理论建设,建立完善各项相关规章制度,创建学习型组织等方面出发,探索构建高校师德建设的长效机制,推进高校师德建设向纵深方向发展。     

浅论戏剧在外语教学中的应用

探讨了将戏剧教学应用于外语课堂教学的具体实施步骤与方法,并结合实际教学效果阐述了戏剧表演在外语课堂教学中的潜在功能。实践证明戏剧教学不仅有利于学生对语言知识的深度学习和可理解输入,而且可以提高学生学习的自主性和交际能力。它是第二语言掌握的有效方法之一。     

Adaptive level of autonomy for human-UAVs collaborative surveillance using situated fuzzy cognitive maps

Collaborating with a squad of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) is challenging for a human operator in a cooperative surveillance task. In this paper, we propose a cognitive model that can dynamically adjust the Levels of Autonomy (LOA) of the human-UAVs team according to the changes in task complexity and human cognitive states. Specifically, we use the Situated Fuzzy Cognitive Map (SiFCM) to model the relations among tasks, situations, human states and LOA. A recurrent structure has been used to learn the strategy of adjusting the LOA, while the collaboration task is separated into a perception routine and a control routine. Experiment results have shown that the workload of the human operator is well balanced with the task efficiency.     

Deep reinforcement learning for six degree-of-freedom planetary landing

This work develops a deep reinforcement learning based approach for Six Degree-of-Freedom (DOF) planetary powered descent and landing. Future Mars missions will require advanced guidance, navigation, and control algorithms for the powered descent phase to target specific surface locations and achieve pinpoint accuracy (landing error ellipse <5 m radius). This requires both a navigation system capable of estimating the lander’s state in real-time and a guidance and control system that can map the estimated lander state to a commanded thrust for each lander engine. In this paper, we present a novel integrated guidance and control algorithm designed by applying the principles of reinforcement learning theory. The latter is used to learn a policy mapping the lander’s estimated state directly to a commanded thrust for each engine, resulting in accurate and almost fuel-optimal trajectories over a realistic deployment ellipse. Specifically, we use proximal policy optimization, a policy gradient method, to learn the policy. Another contribution of this paper is the use of different discount rates for terminal and shaping rewards, which significantly enhances optimization performance. We present simulation results demonstrating the guidance and control system’s performance in a 6-DOF simulation environment and demonstrate robustness to noise and system parameter uncertainty.     

论领导干部的表达力

领导干部的表达力,不仅是个人的人力资本,更是组织的宝贵财富。其现实表现具有策略性。通过个人的学习和组织的文化引领,可以实现角色转换、认同、超越,进而改善和提高表达力。     

面向卫星电源系统的一种新颖异常检测方法

面向卫星电源高维周期性时序遥测数据，提出了一种新颖的代表性特征自编码器（RFAE）模型，并用于无监督的异常检测。RFAE采用改进的堆叠自编码器损失函数和训练算法，从而使模型可以学习到相位相同样本的代表性特征；然后根据代表性特征重构样本，根据重构误差来判断样本是否异常。在试验部分首先通过模拟数据校验了RFAE算法能够有效地检测出高维周期性时序数据的异常，然后又采用某卫星电源系统2014年1~12月真实遥测数据进行试验，RFAE异常检测准确率达到99%，检测效果明显优于目前的其他异常检测算法，具有较高应用价值。     

基于局部线性嵌入的高光谱影像特征提取算法

特征提取能够消除冗余信息,提高高光谱数据处理的精度和计算效率,是分类等分析必要的预处理手段.传统特征提取算法基于线性变换,无法准确描述高、低维特征空间的关系,因此采用一种新型非线性特征提取算法,即局部线性嵌入(LLE,Locally Linear Em-bedding),挖掘高光谱影像的本征信息.针对分类问题,使用训练样本类别属性修正距离矩阵,并借鉴LLE计算未知样本低维映射的方法求解测试样本的特征向量,实现监督局部线性嵌入(SLLE,Supervised Locally Linear Embedding).使用机载可见光/红外成像光谱仪数据,与3种分类算法结合进行测试,实验结果表明:SLLE优于线性特征提取算法,能够解决高光谱影像的小样本分类问题.     

基于支持向量机的飞行控制系统辨识

以飞机为研究背景,基于系统辨识中的串-并联辨识模型,应用一种支持向量回归机的方法,对飞行控制系统模型进行了辨识。通过仿真,成功地得到了飞行控制系统的辨识模型。结果表明:该方法有很好的预测性能,具有很高的精度,同时也能很好地反映飞行控制系统的特性。     

Structured sparsity assisted online convolution sparse coding and its application on weak signature detection

Due to the strong background noise and the acquisition system noise, the useful characteristics are often difficult to be detected. To solve this problem, sparse coding captures a concise representation of the high-level features in the signal using the underlying structure of the signal. Recently, an Online Convolutional Sparse Coding(OCSC) denoising algorithm has been proposed. However, it does not consider the structural characteristics of the signal, the sparsity of each iteration is not eno...     

基于深度强化学习的固定翼无人机编队协调控制方法

由于运动学的复杂性和环境的动态性,控制一组无人机遂行任务目前仍面临较大挑战。首先,以固定翼无人机为研究对象,考虑复杂动态环境的随机性和不确定性,提出了基于无模型深度强化学习的无人机编队协调控制方法。然后,为平衡探索和利用,将ε-greedy策略与模仿策略相结合,提出了ε-imitation动作选择策略;结合双重Q学习和竞争架构对DQN（Deep Q-Network）算法进行改进,提出了ID3QN（Imitative Dueling Double Deep Q-Network）算法以提高算法的学习效率。最后,构建高保真半实物仿真系统进行硬件在环仿真飞行实验,验证了所提算法的适应性和实用性。