基于速度增量的空间绳系机器人中距离逼近过程最优轨迹规划

针对空间绳系机器人中距离逼近过程最优轨迹规划问题,提出了基于速度增量的多目标逼近轨迹优化方法,优化指标为总速度增量及逼近时间。首先建立逼近过程相对动力学模型及最优逼近轨迹优化模型,然后利用改进型非劣分类遗传算法得到相对逼近距离1.5 km内逼近轨迹的Pareto最优解。仿真结果表明,该方法可以揭示空间绳系机器人逼近距离1.5 km内逼近时间、燃料消耗、相对目标的面内视界角及速度增量次数之间的相互关系,能满足针对不同任务需求提供相应最优轨迹的要求。     

一种微型侧喷式压电合成射流器的设计

设计了一种侧喷型合成射流器,考察了射流器喷口结构尺寸对射流速度的影响,计算了不同喷口宽度下的动量系数,确定了喷口的最优尺寸,并在攻角为23°的NACA0015翼型进行了数值仿真模拟。结果表明,合成射流器可以有效的抑制边界层流动分离。同时设计了器件的加工工艺流程并完成了器件的加工。     

隐身技术推动新一代飞行器发展

从飞行器的总体、气动、结构、系统、制造和试验等几个方面,讨论雷达隐身技术要求对飞行器设计、制造、成本等带来的挑战。     

Footprint Problem with Angle of Attack Optimization for High Lifting Reentry Vehicle

A formal analysis to footprint problem with effects of angle of attack (AOA) is presented. First a flexible and rapid standardized method for footprint generation is developed. Zero bank angle control strategy and the maximum crossrange method are used to obtain virtual target set; afterward, closed-loop bank angle guidance law is used to find footprint by solving closest approach problem for each element in virtual target set. Then based on quasi-equilibrium glide condition, the typical inequality reentry trajectory constraints are converted to angle of attack lower boundary constraint. Constrained by the lower boundary, an original and practical angle of attack parametric method is proposed. By using parametric angle of attack profile, optimization algorithm for angle of attack is designed and the impact of angle of attack to footprint is discussed. Simulations with different angle of attack profiles are presented to demonstrate the performance of the proposed footprint solution method and validity of optimal algorithm.     

桨尖喷气驱动旋翼设计中的功率匹配方法

针对喷气旋翼内外流动高度耦合的特点,提出了喷气旋翼设计中的功率匹配方法,根据发动机喷流属性与管道流动建立起喷气驱动模型,管道流动计及面积、温度、摩擦、旋翼旋转的影响,应用经修正的叶素法计算旋翼拉力与扭矩,最后对一种喷气旋翼进行了设计,结果显示旋翼翼型相对厚度与转速是影响拉力与功率平衡的主要因素,该方法可用于总体阶段喷气旋翼设计参数的快速确定与发动机选型.      

N2O微推力器结构改进的仿真与试验分析

主要考虑影响比冲的温度因素,在原有N₂O微推力器结构上提出了改进方案,对改进前后N₂O微推力器推力室进行了三维流动传热耦合仿真,并采用改进后N₂O微推力器开展催化分解试验研究.对比分析后发现减少推力室向外的热量传递能维持较高的分解气体温度,从而利于提升N₂O微推力器比冲,并得到了影响微推力器比冲的结构参数,研究工作为N₂O微推力器的优化设计提供了有益参考.      

复杂构件MDO六面体网格重构方法

从参数化模型和模型拓扑特征出发,提出了一套六面体网格重构的有限元模型建模方法.同时,使用随动点来约束网格的拓扑边界,保证网格的正交性,确保了网格重构后的网格质量;结合现有的商用软件ICEM的网格生成算法,开发了基于特征的参数化有限元(FE)建模程序.最终,针对航空发动机低压涡轮带冠叶片的叶冠参数进行的多学科优化 (MDO),实例验证了网格重构方法的有效性和可行性.      

基于代理模型的浮动壁式火焰筒壁温优化设计

为了使得浮动壁结构具有更好的冷却效果,开展了浮动壁壁温优化研究;将代理模型技术与遗传算法相结合,并发展应用于某气动参数下的浮动壁式火焰简壁温优化设计,使浮动壁的平均壁温降低了2.4%;同时根据构造所得的代理模型,对浮动壁壁温随几何参数的变化规律展开分析,研究了壁温随孔径和冲击间距的变化规律.分析结果表明,在选择的尺寸约...     

进口预旋对高负荷跨声风扇性能的影响分析

利用三维数值模拟手段,研究了全转速条件下高负荷风扇进口级转子的预旋设计形式和其对气动性能的影响,以及在优化的预旋分布规律下,转子的典型部分转速特性.该风扇转子叶尖切线速度为480m/s,设计总压比为2.55,负荷系数高达0.42.结果表明:使用常规转子仍能达到该负荷水平,但采用带进口导叶的设计形式十分必要;在转子叶尖采...     

Control-oriented Modeling for Air-breathing Hypersonic Vehicle Using Parameterized Configuration Approach

This article presents a parameterized configuration modeling approach to develop a 6 degrees of freedom (DOF) rigid-body model for air-breathing hypersonic vehicle (AHV). The modeling process involves the parameterized configuration design, inviscous hypersonic aerodynamic force calculation and scramjet engine modeling. The parameters are designed for airframe-propulsion integration configuration, the aerodynamic force calculation is based on engineering experimental methods, and the engine model is acquired from gas dynamics and quasi-one dimensional combustor calculations. Multivariate fitting is used to obtain analytical equations for aerodynamic force and thrust. Furthermore, the fitting accuracy is evaluated by relative error (RE). Trim results show that the model can be applied to the investigation of control method for AHV during the cruise phase. The modeling process integrates several disciplines such as configuration design, aerodynamic calculation, scramjet modeling and control method. Therefore the modeling method makes it possible to conduct AHV aerodynamics/propulsion/control integration design.