一例自动驾驶仪系统四通道操纵台故障的分析与排除

针对某型直升机自动驾驶仪系统的舵机驱动部件四通道操纵台出现的故障,通过分析其工作原理,利用逐项筛除法和信号流程分析法,搭接测试电路和外加模拟激励,逐步缩小故障范围,最终将故障定位到具体元件,成功排除故障。     

某型飞机通信电台干扰油量系统故障分析

针对某型飞机通信电台干扰油量系统故障,分析了油量测量系统的原理和电磁干扰机理,研究了故障发生的原因,制定了抑制干扰的措施,解决了一直困扰修理的油量指示系统跳变问题,提高了飞机修理质量。     

Evolution of airports from a network perspective——An analytical concept

Analyzing airports' role in global air transportation and monitoring their development over time provides an additional perspective on the dynamics of network evolution. In order to understand the different roles airports can play in the network an integrated and multi-dimensional approach is needed. Therefore, an approach to airport classification through hierarchi-cal clustering considering several parameters from network theory is presented in this paper. By applying a 29 year record of global flight data and calculating the conditional transition probabil-ities the results are displayed as an evolution graph similar to a discrete-time Markov chain. With this analytical concept the meaning of airports is analyzed from a network perspective and a new airport taxonomy is established. The presented methodology allows tracking the development of airports from certain categories into others over time. Results show that airports of equal classes run through similar stages of development with a limited number of alternatives, indicating clear evolutionary patterns. Apart from giving an overview of the results the paper illustrates the exact data-driven approach and suggests an evaluation scheme. The methodology can help the public and industry sector to make informed strategy decisions when it comes to air transportation infras-tructure.     

Singularity analysis for single gimbal control moment gyroscope system using space expansion method

Control Moment Gyroscope (CMG) is an effective candidate for agile satellites and large spacecraft attitude control because of its powerful torque amplification capability. The most serious situation, however, in using CMG is the inherent geometric singularity problem, where there’s no torque output along a particular direction. Space expansion method has been proposed in this work for the singularity analysis. Based on inverse mapping transformation, an expanded Jacobian matrix which is a full rank square matrix is obtained. The singular angle sets of the 3-parallel cluster and pyramid cluster are distinguished using space expansion method. An effective hybrid steering strategy, able to deal with the elliptic singularity, is further proposed. Simulation results demonstrate the excellent performance of the proposed steering logic compared to the generalized singular robust logic and pseudo inverse logic in terms of energy consumption and torque error.     

中国核电厂操作员反应时认知模型的应用(英文)

讨论了一些有关人员行为与时间有依赖关系的可靠性模型;给出了中国核电厂操作员在清华大学培训模型机上的一些可靠性实验结果。此外,还根据已获得的实验数据计算了在ＡＴＷＳ事故条件下人的失误概率。     

空载固体发动机计算与试验模态相关性分析

为了预测空载状态固体火箭发动机动态特性,对其进行了模态试验,并应用MSC.Marc进行了模态计算,然后对比两者的结果,进行了相关性分析和评估。计算得到了发动机250Hz以内的一阶弯曲模态和五阶呼吸模态。试验测得了发动机的三阶呼吸模态和一阶弯曲模态。比较试验测试模态和与之对应的计算模态:固有频率相对误差均在5%以内;振型相关图上的点大都分布在斜率为1(或 1)的直线周围;MAC(模态置信判据)值在0 9左右。说明计算与试验模态有较好的相关性,有限元计算模型比较准确的反映了实际情况。     

编队飞行干涉SAR卫星系统任务分析与设计

介绍了编队飞行卫星干涉合成孔径雷达（InSAR）测高的基本原理,在此基础上提出了编队飞行InSAR卫星系统顶层任务分析的基本要素和流程,分解出了测高误差分配、基线设计与测量、轨道构型设计、星间同步等关键技术,对各关键技术的相互关系及其基本解决途径进行了研究,并分析比较了不同InSAR载荷工作模式的性能及其与卫星系统的相互约束关系,可以为型号系统设计提供参考。     

推进剂供应管道的集中参数近似模型研究——模态近似模型

提出了用模态近似法建立分布参数湍流管道的集中参数近似模型的新方法,发展了适用于水力和绝热气体湍流管道的两种模态近似模型：Ｉ－Ｒ－Ｃ模态和等效层流模型。模型中考虑了频率相关摩擦损失。利用单根管道阀门关断问题的仿真计算对本文的模型进行了验证,计算结果与考虑频率相关摩擦损失的特征线方法的计算结果十分吻合。     

中国航空快递产品市场面分析

运用市场营销理论中关于消费者需求分析的基本观点与分析方法，对中国国内航空快递产品的市场面进行了较为全面与详细地分析，并在此基础上对该产品的市场营销提出了一些建议与对策。     

喷水预冷却发动机与导弹一体化设计

以一种高声速导弹作为应用对象,计算了喷水预冷却发动机的安装特性,建立了导弹/喷水预冷却发动机一体化设计的约束分析和任务分析模型,给出了高超声速导弹的升阻特性的确定方法,结合任务剖面、导弹的重量组成以及发动机模型,取爬升率为100m/s,80m/s和50m/s对导弹的爬升和加速任务段进行约束分析,选择巡航马赫数为4.0,5.0和6.0三种情况进行了导弹任务分析。计算结果表明,建立的导弹/发动机一体化约束分析与任务分析模型合理,当巡航马赫数小于5.0时,虽然装备喷水预冷却发动机与亚燃冲压发动机的导弹相比爬升率和加速度较低,但是导弹射程却有较大幅度的提高,因而在高声速导弹的应用是可行的。