基于星光角距/激光测距的卫星组合导航方法

为了进一步提高卫星天文自主导航精度,提出了一种利用激光测距辅助的天文组合导航方法。激光测距能够直接获取卫星到地面参考信标的高精度距离信息,在以星光角距为观测量的天文导航系统中引入激光测距辅助数据,可以拓展滤波器观测量的维度,从而改善滤波效果。由于组合导航系统为非线性系统,为避免泰勒展开线性化引起的二阶截断误差,采用UKF滤波方法进行组合导航系统信息融合。仿真结果表明,所提出的组合导航方法能够明显提升导航精度,改善滤波性能。     

高中低轨导航星座混合体制星间链路规划

针对北斗系统加入低轨增强星座后的高中低混合星座特点,为了满足下一代导航星座主要的星间链路业务需求,提出了一种分级规划的混合星座星间链路规划方案。优先为激光星间链路的MEO、LEO、MEO-LEO建立拓扑,基于此拓扑提出了时分体制的分组拓扑规划算法。针对导航星座高中低速混合星间网络不同体制的路由提出了2种不同的改进路由算法,并对混合体制星间链路进行了仿真和规划。对规划结果进行了统计分析,验证了混合网络规划方法的正确性和混合网络在低轨监测数据回传、层间数据传输、导航信息上注3个典型导航业务场景的数据传输效能。低轨监测数据回传和连续体制节点导航信息上注时延均在1s之内,在94%的时间里有5~8条层间星间链路,时分体制节点在92%的时间里可以在12s内完成上行注入,为下一代导航系统规划设计提供参考建议。     

Potentials of manufacture and repair of nickel base turbine components used in aero engines and power plants by laser metal deposition and laser drilling

IntroductionExpensive turbine parts like HPT(HighPressure Turine)blades or vanes are replaced bynew parts in case of damage.For example theburn through of the inner side of a blade or vane(Figure 1)is a frequently appearing damage,which cannot be repaired…     

涡轮泵转子弯扭耦合振动与分岔特性研究

根据实际涡轮泵转子建立质量集中的多盘转子模型,在考虑阻尼的情形下,推导建立不平衡转子弯扭耦合振动的动力学微分方程,并对其进行仿真,得到工作转速下涡轮泵转子弯扭耦合振动的特征图形;以转速为分岔特性参数,在不同偏心距下对涡轮泵转子的分岔特性进行研究发现,偏心距是转子弯扭耦合振动的重要影响因素,偏心距越大,涡轮泵转子的弯扭耦合振动作用越明显。     

某型发动机高压涡轮叶片叶尖裂纹修复工艺研究

采用激光熔焊法,排除了某型发动机高压涡轮工作叶片叶尖裂纹超标及开口型叶尖裂纹故障。对修理后的叶片进行了热冲击试验考核,考核证明了修复后的高压涡轮工作叶片可满足发动机工作要求。     

LY2铝合金激光冲击处理实验研究

分析激光冲击处理技术及相对于传统强化方式的优点,针对LY2航空铝合金材料,设计进行试件激光冲击处理实验,通过对激光冲击处理前后材料性能的测试,分析激光冲击处理对LY2铝合金材料疲劳寿命、强度性能的影响.     

薄板几何尺寸对等离子电弧加热弯曲成形的影响

主要研究等离子电弧加热弯曲成形过程中薄板的厚度、长度、宽度以及薄板扫描线距自由端的距离等对等离子电弧弯曲成形的影响。     

TC4激光拼焊板超塑成形试验研究

利用2kW YAG激光机,拼焊了厚度0.93mm细晶Ti6Al4V(TC4)板材,焊缝强度高于母材。焊接熔池区未出现裂纹或大的气孔,焊缝热影响区宽度约为0.3～0.4mm。在温度880℃和应变速率10-3s-1下,模拟分析了TC4激光拼焊板超塑成形过程,获得了压力时间加载曲线。对比研究了TC4激光拼焊板和其母材的超塑成形极限,结果表明:TC4激光拼焊板与TC4母材超塑成形性能无明显差别。微观组织观测显示:随着超塑变形量增大,激光拼焊过程中产生的针状α′马氏体,先转变为板条状马氏体,再因动态再结晶而破碎,同时α+β组织分数逐渐增多。     

Cross-sectional deformation of H96 brass double-ridged rectangular tube in rotary draw bending process with different yield criteria

Different yield criterion has great difference in predicting the deformation of tube with different material. In order to improve the prediction accuracy of the cross-sectional deformation of the double-ridged rectangular tube (DRRT) during rotary draw bending (RDB) process, Mises isotropic yield criterion, Hill’48 and Barlat/Lian anisotropic yield criteria commonly used in practical engineering are introduced to simulate RDB of DRRT. The inverse method combining uniaxial tensile test of whole tube and response surface methodology was proposed to identify the parameters of Hill’48 and Barlat/Lian yield criteria of small-sized H96 brass extrusion DRRT as well. Then based on ABAQUS/Explicit platform, the FE models of RDB process of DRRT considering Mises, Hill’48 and Barlat/Lian yield criteria were built. The results show that: The variation trend of cross-sectional deformation ratio is same when using different yield criteria. The cross-sectional deformation ratio by using Mises yield criterion is close to that by using Hill’48 yield criterion. However, there is a quite difference between by using Barlat/Lian yield criterion and by using Mises or Hill’48 yield criteria. The prediction values of cross-sectional height deformation by using three yield criteria all underestimate the experiment ones, and the prediction values of cross-sectional width deformation overestimate the experiment ones. By comparing the simulation results of cross-sectional deformation of the DRRT with different yield criteria and experiment ones, Barlat/Lian yield criterion is found to be suitable for describing the RDB process of DRRT.     

Post-Newtonian tracking formulae to increase the shooting accuracy of autonomous LEO laser trackers

We introduce five post-Newtonian tracking formulae that would allow increasing the accuracy of the shooting systems on board autonomous LEO laser trackers. These formulae should be used when the current formulae cannot provide instants close enough to the optimal instants at which the trackers could safely shoot down unwished LEO middle-distant targets. In fact, they allow the trackers to produce not only the safest shooting actions, but also the most efficient ablations that might make the targets fall into the atmosphere for them to burn. The fact of the matter is in the falsifiability procedure introduced below, which allows to simulate sequences of unharming shooting actions with very narrow laser beams leading to identify the optimal pointing directions to previously selected debris objects whose size and composition are representative of these targets.