星载主动光学遥感技术现状

激光雷达具有重要的军事应用价值和民用价值,主要应用于军事侦察、军事气象、航天器交会对接和地球科学研究方面。文章简述激光雷达的研究历史,从地球科学应用角度阐述激光雷达技术现状。     

激光陀螺抖动偏频研究

激光陀螺抖动偏频技术是克服闭锁的一个重要措施,它对激光陀螺的精度影响极大。本文对抖动编频技术中的主要问题进行了研究。对谐振频率的确定、如何获得大的抖动振幅、振幅稳定与测量等问题进行了大量的实验研究,取得有重要使用价值的结果。     

激光标线仪校准方法研究CSCD

激光标线仪可以输出相互垂直的水平激光线和铅垂激光线,被广泛应用于建筑工程和装修装饰施工中,然而仪器的误差会直接影响工程质量。通过对输出激光线水平度、倾斜度和直线度等多项误差来源进行理论分析,研究并设计了针对各项误差的校准方法。     

激光干涉仪测量刚性转子动不平衡量技术浅析

介绍了采用激光干涉仪测量刚性转子运转时支撑上振动信号的原理,并简要分析了刚性转子动不平衡量的提取和解算技术.     

LD端泵Nd：YVO4固体激光器双折射现象研究

通过对LD端泵Nd：YVO4固体激光器输出特性的研究，并运用传播圆和变换圆理论的分析，得出了晶体双折射是影响激光器输出特性重要因素，并与实验相吻合。     

一种激光长刻机的工作原理

介绍了一种静态激光长刻机的工作原理,并介绍了该光刻方法的关键技术和工艺.     

L׳ADROIT – A spaceborne ultraviolet laser system for space debris clearing

Small (1–10 cm) debris in low Earth orbit (LEO) are extremely dangerous, because they spread the breakup cascade. Pulsed laser active debris removal using laser ablation jets on target is the most cost-effective way to re-enter the small debris. No other solutions address the whole problem of large (~100 cm, 1 t) as well as small debris. Physical removal of small debris (by nets, tethers and so on) is uneconomical because of the energy cost of matching orbits. In this paper, we present a completely new proposal relative to our earlier work. This new approach uses rapid, head-on interaction in 10–40 s rather than 4 minutes, using 20–40 kW bursts of 100 ps, 355 nm UV pulses from a 1.5 m diameter aperture on a space-based station in LEO. The station employs “heat-capacity” laser mode with low duty cycle to create an adaptable, robust, dual-mode system which can lower or raise large derelict objects into less dangerous orbits, as well as clear out the small debris in a 400-km thick LEO band. Time-average laser optical power is less than 15 kW. The combination of short pulses and UV wavelength gives lower required fluence on target as well as higher momentum coupling coefficient. An orbiting system can have short range because of high interaction rate deriving from its velocity through the debris field. This leads to much smaller mirrors and lower average power than the ground-based systems we have considered previously. Our system also permits strong defense of specific assets. Analysis gives an estimated cost less than $1 k each to re-enter most small debris in a few months, and about 280 k$ each to raise or lower 1-ton objects by 40 km. We believe it can do this for 2000 such large objects in about four years. Laser ablation is one of the few interactions in nature that propel a distant object without any significant reaction on the source.     

基于全球网和区域网SLR数据的低轨卫星定轨精度分析

卫星激光测距(SLR)是目前低轨卫星常用的定轨手段之一.文章以贾森-1(Jason-1)和"环境卫星"(EN VISAT)实测数据为例,讨论了不同弧段长度(1天、3天和7天)的全球网SLR数据对低轨卫星定轨精度的影响,分析了基于美国网、欧洲网和亚洲网等区域网SLR数据的低轨卫星精密定轨精度.检验定轨精度的参考轨道来自美...     

陀螺电机转子动平衡激光精密去重技术

陀螺电机转子动平衡采用的人工打孔去重存在效率低、去重精度低、金属碎屑残留等问题，严重制约了陀螺的生产效率和精度。而激光去重具有去重精度高、无接触、效率高等优点，在精密去重领域应用前景广泛。采用脉冲光纤激光器对陀螺电机转子动平衡进行了激光精密去重技术研究，探讨了激光频率、振镜扫描速度等参数对去重效果的影响规律，优化了激光去重工艺参数。当激光功率为30W、振镜扫描速度为1000mm/s时，去重盲孔效果最好。针对激光去重盲孔存在残留物问题，提出了激光二次抛光去除残留物的方法，研究了激光功率、振镜扫描速度对残留物去除效果影响规律，优化了激光抛光工艺参数。激光去重盲孔经二次扫描抛光后，盲孔表面残留物去除干净，满足陀螺电机转子的精密去重要求。     

静压延时矫直策略在头部翘曲板材矫直过程中的应用

随着厚规格、高强度品种钢的大量开发,头部翘曲成为中厚板生产过程中的一种常见缺陷,同时国产化的矫直机矫直能力不足,使得头部翘曲板材矫直过程困难。以某板卷厂开发厚规格、高强度品种钢过程中,频繁出现头部翘曲呈蛇形问题为依托,采用弹塑性差分的曲率积分方法,分析头部翘曲板材的传统矫直策略中残余曲率与矫直力的变化,讨论传统矫直策略和静压延时矫直策略的选择原则,研究静压延时矫直工艺。某板卷厂现场证明:静压延时矫直可以有效解决头部翘曲板材矫直问题,同时改善板材的板形。