二维耦合天线阵图结构模型在波束转换和失效分析中的应用

提出了耦合振荡器阵列的一种图结构模型,利用该模型对耦合振荡器阵列有源天线阵的波束转换时间、振荡器失效和耦合网络失效引起的阵列失效概率进行了分析和仿真。从分析结果看,阵列耦合网络具有一定冗余性的设计可以缩短阵列波束转换时间,提高阵列的可靠性。     

Effects of different aging treatments on microstructures and mechanical properties of Al-Cu-Li alloy joints welded by electron beam welding

Post-weld single aging treatment(solution treatment at 510 ℃ for 1 h, water quenching,and aging at 155 ℃ for 16 h) and post-weld double aging treatment(solution treatment at 510 ℃ for 1 h, water quenching, aging at 155 ℃ for 16 h, and aging at 130 ℃ for 12 h) are carried out on Al-Cu-Li alloy joints by electron beam welding(EBW) respectively. The effects of aging treatments on microstructures and mechanical properties of welded joints are investigated. Results show that the mechanical properties of welded joints are obviously improved after both aging treatments. The strength coefficient of joints is increased from 0.64 in an as-welded condition(AW) to 0.90 after post-weld double aging treatment. Microstructure analysis shows that the precipitates of the fusion zone within grains and grain boundaries are less in the AW condition. After post-weld heat treatment(PWHT), a lot of fine needle-like phases T_1(Al_2 Cu Li) precipitate in grain boundaries of the fusion zone, and more horseshoe-shaped β' (Al_3 Zr) particles precipitate within grains. In addition,grains of the fusion zone are refined after post-weld double aging treatment, which leads to an effect of grain refinement strengthening. Consequently, the mechanical properties of welded joints are greatly improved.     

毫米波SAR DBF-SCORE成像算法及系统级验证

分辨率和幅宽是成像雷达的核心指标.面向当今高分宽幅的任务趋势,基于毫米波的多通道合成-扫描接收体制是实现宽幅数据获取的有效技术途径,具有实践价值.除了单一通道成像的基本策略之外,机载多通道成像不但要完成运动补偿,还需要根据实际回波特性实现多通道数据的有效校正与合成.本文针对Ka毫米波多通道系统的实测数据进行了具有较高稳...     

复方金钱草颗粒抑制草酸钙结石形成的化学模拟

本文研究了不同剂量的复方金钱草溶液对草酸钙亚稳溶液中可溶性钙离子浓度的影响,当加入剂量从0 mL增加到35.0 mL时,草酸钙亚稳溶液中钙离子浓度从0.1966 mmol/L增加至0.5564 mmol/L,且草酸钙亚稳溶液中的钙离子浓度与复方金钱草的加入量呈线性关系。而且,随着复方金钱草浓度的增加,一水草酸钙晶体生长抑制指数增大。     

Effect of beam current on microstructures and mechanical properties of joints of TZM/30CrMnSiA by electron beam welding

Electron beam welding experiments of TZM alloy and 30CrMnSiA steel butt joints were carried out with different beam currents. Microstructures and chemical compositions of typical zones were analyzed by optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction. The mechanical properties of the joints were evaluated by tensile strength tests. Besides, nanoindentation tests were carried out to compare the brittleness of the reaction layer and other typical microstructures. The results illustrated that the reaction layer at the interface between fusion zone (FZ) and TZM alloy was the weak position of the joint, which was divided into Fe₂Mo layer and a mixture layer of Fe₂Mo and α-Fe phases. As the beam current increased, the thickness of the Fe₂Mo layer decreased, which resulted in the increasing of the tensile strength of the joints. When the beam current exceeded 24 mA, the formation of the joint was poor with a low tensile strength. When the beam current was 24 mA, the joint presented the highest strength of 191.3 MPa and the joint fractured along the Fe₂Mo layer near the TZM alloy side with a brittle fracture mode.     

深空条件下航天器内的辐射环境研究

深空存在具有各种能量分布的粒子,这些能量分布范围很宽的粒子构成了深空环境下航天器外部的空间辐射环境。深空条件下的高能粒子会穿透航天器舱壁材料,通过射线与物质材料的相互作用,在航天器内产生二次粒子,形成由初级粒子、次级粒子叠加的混合辐射场的辐射环境。文章分析研究了高能α粒子及Fe离子在屏蔽材料中的输运过程,得到了在这些介质中的射程与能量关系及产生的二次粒子产额,为控制航天器内的辐射环境提供支撑。     

电子束辐照下铝合金靶中热击波传播规律研究

文章研究了电子束辐照下铝合金靶中热击波的传播与衰减规律。首先给出了基于半径回归法的铝合金本构模型,并给出了将其应用于数值模拟的计算流程。然后,利用该模型以及自主编写的计算软件DRAM1D,模拟了脉冲电子束辐照铝合金的热击波效应。将计算结果与采用理想弹塑性本构模型得到的结果以及实验结果进行了比较,结果表明,相比于理想弹塑性本构模型,基于半径回归法的铝合金本构模型所得到的热击波衰减相对较快,与电子束辐照铝合金的实验结果符合较好,更适合于描述铝合金靶材中的热击波传播。     

强激光辐照下圆柱薄壳非线性振动分析

为了研究强激光辐照下的圆柱薄壳的动力响应,运用傅立叶级数展开法导出了强激光辐照下圆柱薄壳的温度场,在此基础上进行了圆柱壳的振动分析,计算中考虑了初始热应力与热软化对其固有频率和振动模态的影响,并与无激光束作用下的情形进行了比较。计算结果表明,激光照射区域产生的材料热软化是导致圆柱薄壳固有频率下降的主要原因。     

毫米波宽带相控阵导引头关键技术综述

毫米波宽带相控阵导引头技术是目前世界各国的研究热点。其威慑力决定于它的“快、远、精、多”能力,即快速性、远距探测能力、精度和多目标能力。毫米波宽带相控阵导引头采用电扫描技术,具备快速性;采用毫米波宽带成像技术,能对目标进行准确跟踪拦截,实现精确制导;采用有源阵列天线技术,可以得到较大的合成功率,增加导引头的远距离探测能力;快速灵活的波束控制使得导引头具有检测与跟踪多目标的优势。在分析了毫米波宽带相控阵导引头技术研究现状和基本特点及优势的基础上,主要对有源阵列天线技术、宽带毫米波成像技术、空时自适应处理技术及多目标检测与跟踪技术等毫米波宽带相控阵导引头的关键技术进行了初步探讨。     

星载多波束发射阵列天线多通道数字上变频设计

针对多波束发射阵列天线输入为中频宽带信号的特点,设计了数字波束成形网络方案,提出了一种适合于工程实施的多通道数字上变频并行处理算法,同时设计了一个集混频滤波和预加重处理功能于一体的复合滤波器,并结合反馈式增强锁相环和逻辑锁定技术提高了阵列天线各通道的幅相一致性.通过仿真分析和工程试验表明,提出的算法利用多相滤波器结构、分布式算法和复用式设计既减少了运算量,又有放降低了硬件资源消耗;采用的复合滤波技术及时钟同步技术提高了通道的幅相一致性,确保了相控阵天线波束赋形的效果.该设计的算法和硬件实施技巧对资源有限的大规模阵列信号处理有较好的借鉴价值,对宽带数字收发信机信号流设计也有一定的参考意义.