International cooperation and competition in civilian space activities

This article considers how the USA can best maintain its commercial and governmental competitiveness in space, while facilitating private investment and international marketing, and at the same time keeping up significant cooperation with other nations. The current state of US civilian space activities in each of these areas is summarized, and several alternative solutions are presented. The article concludes that strengthening US competition with other space-capable nations, and improving US ability to cooperate effectively, will require careful coordination of the activities of federal agencies with each other and with the private sector.     

Arms control and disarmament in space: the rough road to Vienna 1984: Part I

This article examines the international legal and diplomatic questions relating to arms control and disarmament, focusing on space-based activities. These relate importantly to the development of anti-satellite satellites (ASATs) and ballistic missile defence systems (BMDs). Part I of the article examines the goal of ‘peaceful uses’ of outer space as elaborated in national policies and in international fora, the debate that has has taken place at the international level over the meaning and definition of peaceful purposes, legal manoeuvres, particularly in the UN, and US responses, and recent Soviet initiatives relating to space militarization. Part II will appear in the next issue, and will consider the US Presidential-Congressional dialogue on these questions and recent Presidential initiatives.     

Arms control and disarmament in space: the rough road to Vienna 1984 : Part II

This article continues a detailed examination of the international legal and diplomatic questions relating to arms control and disarmament, focusing on space-based activities. These are importantly concerned with the development of anti-satellite (ASAT) systems and ballistic missile defence (BMD). This part of the article considers the US Presidential-Congressional dialogue - particularly the ASAT testing issue - and Presidential initiatives vis-à-vis the USSR. An epilogue to the original paper considers the diplomatic moves and policy shifts which contributed to the January 1985 US-Soviet meeting and the agreement to begin bilateral negotiations to consider space and nuclear arms.     

股份合作制下的委托代理分析

指出股份合作制的一个重要特征是委托人内化，即企业员工互为委托人及代理人．通过一个简单的企业模型，将股份合作制的这一特征纳入委托代理理论的分析框架，研究表明，在股份合作制下，尽管股权结构对员工积极性的发挥有重要的影响，但它并不能很好地解决员工“搭便车”（ｆｒｅｅｒｉｄｅｒ）问题，而一些在一般企业里行之有效的激励措施，在股份合作制企业里却可能失效     

论国际服务贸易的国家管制

国际服务贸易的国家管制基于维护国家主权的需要、市场失效的存在和服务贸易自由化的驱动等因素,其以形式多样的国内规制为主要管制方式、以市场准入作为服务业对外开放的管制要点、以保护性立法作为扶植国内服务业的重要手段.WTO框架下的<服务贸易总协定>作为最重要的国家管制国际服务贸易的国际协调规范,在尊重国家管制的自主权的前提下明确规定了国内规制的基本纪律.     

浅析继续教育在区域经济发展中的作用

本文研究了继续教育对区域经济发展的重要意义。首先分析了继续教育在经济发展中的必要性,指出了继续教育在校企合作中遇到的问题,进而针对上述问题提出了完善校企合作的建议,并结合北华航天工业学院的继续教学院的人才培养实践,提出了有针对性的有效校企合作机制。     

第十一届新加坡航展印象

简要介绍了第十一届新加坡航展的参展情况。通过参观访问深感军民用发动机市场竞争十分激烈。GE、PW、RR等公司均积极地参与了中国ARJ21新支线喷气客机选发的竞争,我国“新舟60”首次参展引起了国内外同行的关注。     

借鉴国际经验培养研究生创新能力

创新是时代的最强音。知识经济时代，世界范围内的竞争集中到人才的竞争，尤其是具有创新能力的人才的竞争。培养研究生的创新能力是研究生教育的核心内容，也是提高研究生培养质量的重要标志。文章认为营造良好的创新环境是培养研究生创新能力的基本保障、深化教学改革是培养研究生创新能力的基础，优化培养方式是培养研究生创新能力的关键。作者通过分析国际发达国家在研究生创新能力培养方面的成功经验，为我国研究生创新能力的培养提供了有益的启迪和借鉴。     

供应链变迁与航空货运经营模式的转变

通过对供应链理论的演变过程、渠道理论及目前中国航空货运经营模式的分析,认为中国航空货运已经具备了采用多种经营模式的能力,并且应当进行经营模式的转变;在采用多种模式时,首先要处理好渠道冲突和合作问题。     

我国区域旅游经济非均衡发展的原因与对策

在分析目前我国东部、中部和西部旅游发展差异的基础上,探讨了旅游发展差异的原因,指出区域综合竞争力的差异导致了区域经济发展的不均衡,而区域经济的发展又是区域旅游经济发展的基础,由此导致了区域旅游发展的不均衡.因此,要减少中西部地区与东部地区的差距,必须提升中西部地区的综合竞争力,这不仅需要国家与东部地区在政策、资金等方面给予一定的支持,最根本的是需要中西部地区自己能够抓住机遇,利用自身现实的和潜在的优势,实现区域旅游全面、均衡的发展.