航天国际合作项目的特点和管理模式

随着经济全球化趋势的不断加强,航天方面的国际承包项目、国际合作必然会越来越多,提高我国航天国际合作项目的管理水平迫在眉睫。文章整合了国际上常见的一些工程项目管理模式,从融资和建设角度出发,对这些模式的特点、实施方式作出了详细分析,尤其对各种模式在应用中存在的优势及特点以及适用范围进行了研究,对于发展适合中国航天领域的国际合作项目管理模式提供了参考。     

多弹最优协同诱导突防制导律

针对多弹协同突防问题提出了一种最优协同诱导突防制导律,基于诱导碰撞策略实现有效突防。首先构建了多弹协同对抗非线性模型,并基于零控脱靶量和零控碰撞角进行线性化。然后考虑拦截弹和进攻弹均为二阶驾驶仪动力学特性条件下,将各拦截弹碰撞距离和拦截弹碰撞角扩展到状态方程中,并利用状态转移矩阵降低状态方程维度。在此基础上,设计包含碰撞角约束的快收敛扩展性能指标函数,采用碰撞时间匹配策略推导出多弹最优协同诱导解析制导律的一般形式,并给出2枚进攻弹对2枚拦截弹典型场景下的突防制导律。最后通过典型场景仿真验证了最优协同诱导突防制导律的有效性。     

民用飞机试飞规划与管理软件和飞行试验协同平台的接口研究与实现

针对试飞资源复杂多样的特点,阐述了在民用飞机试飞规划与管理软件和飞行试验协同平台间建立接口交联的必要。飞行试验协同平台接口应用计算机技术,借助民用飞机试飞规划与管理软件前端试验信息处理和管理功能,依托试飞任务单和试飞试验点,实现民用飞机试飞规划与管理软件对飞行试验协同平台试飞数据的读取和调用。经应用分析,通过开发接口能便捷地获取完整、准确的试飞数据,降低试飞成本,减少试飞工作量,提高试飞效率,有助于型号试飞工作的更顺利进行。     

A BRIEF INTRODUCTION TO GEOSPACE DOUBLE STAR PROGRAM

The Geospace Double Star Exploration Project (DSP) contains two small satel lites operating in the near-earth equatorial and polar regions respectively. The tasks of DSP are: (1) to provide high-resolution field, particle and wave mea surements in several important near-earth active regions which have not been covered by existing ISTP missions, such as the near-earth plasma sheet and its boundary layer, the ring current, the radiation belts, the dayside magnetopause boundary layer, and the polar region; (2) to investigate he trigger mechanisms of magnetic storms, magnetospheric substorms, and magnetospheric particle storms, as well as the responses of geospace storms to solar activities and in terplanetary disturbances; (3) to set up the models describing the spatial and temporal variations of the near-earth space environment.To complete the mission, there are eight instruments on board the equatorial satellite and the polar satellite, respectively. The orbit of the equatorial satellite is proposed with a perigee at 550km and an apogee at 60 000km, and the inclination is about 28.5°; while the orbit of the polar satellite with a perigee at 700 km and an apogee at 40 000 km, as well as an inclination about 90°. The equatorial and polar satellites are planed to be launched into orbits in June 2003 and December 2003 respectively to take coordinating measurements with Cluster Ⅱ and other missions.     

The ‘Star Wars’ initiative: Problems and prospects

This article examines the long-term ‘Star Wars’ R&D programme initiated by President Reagan - the Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI). The nature of this initiative and the research programme that has been approved are described. There is still considerable uncertainty over where the SDI research will eventually lead - whether it be a limited BMD system designed to protect military targets or a comprehensive shield to protect the USA and its allies. The feasibility and potential implications of the SDI are examined with this caveat in mind.     

Plant mineral nutrition,gas exchange and photosynthesis in space: A review

Successful growth and development of higher plants in space rely on adequate availability and uptake of water and nutrients, and efficient energy distribution through photosynthesis and gas exchange. In the present review, literature has been reviewed to assemble the relevant knowledge within space plant research for future planetary missions. Focus has been on fractional gravity, space radiation, magnetic fields and ultimately a combined effect of these factors on gas exchange, photosynthesis and transport of water and solutes.     

面向大飞机项目全生命周期的产学研合作模式研究

基于全生命周期的视角,将大飞机的生命周期划分为3个主要的阶段:飞机研发设计阶段、飞机工程制造阶段、飞机商业运营阶段.对应提出了3种不同的产学研合作模式:企业大学共同创新的战略型合作模式、企业工程化主导的协同型合作模式；企业商业化主导的价值型合作模式.通过对这3种模式的剖析,以期为大飞机研制过程中产学研合作模式的选择提供理论支撑.     

基于厂所协同的航空产品研发-制造集成平台架构研究

介绍了"厂所分离"与"厂所一体"两种特定航空企业体制下的企业业务现状,分析了在全数字化研发-制造协同的业务需求下,"厂所协同"是实现全数字化研发-制造的最优选择,并在此基础上构建了全数字化研发-制造一体化的企业业务流程模型,探讨了基于"厂所协同"数字化业务流程模型的航空产品研发-制造集成应用集成平台架构技术,同时,对这种集成架构平台保证产品单一数据源、消除信息孤岛以及对其数据相应的实时性、可扩展性进行了阐述。     

对我国非法证据排除原则合法性与合理性的质疑

最高人民法院以司法解释形式确立非法证据排除原则,缺乏法律依据,有悖程序法定原则与法律至上的理念,其合法性值得质疑。同时,鉴定结论作为言词证据的一种,也应当成为非法证据排除原则适用的对象、最高人民法院确立的非法证据排除原则未将鉴定结论包括在内,其合理性值得质疑。建议全国人民代表大会以立法的形式确立非法证据排除原则。     

校企合作共建民航特色实训基地的探索与实践

通过校企合作共建实训基地的优势分析,探讨利用合作办学资源、促进实训建设,校企合作共建实训基地需要解决的问题,总结我院实训基地建设的一些成功经验,以及阐明今后努力的方向。