激光功率与底面状态对选区激光熔化球化的影响

为研究激光功率与底面状态对选区激光熔化熔池流动的影响,基于离散单元法建立了选区激光熔化铺粉模型,采用粒径分布与实验相符的马氏体时效钢粉末分别铺展到平坦底面和增材底面上,将计算获得的粉末分布导入到基于有限体积法建立的选区激光熔化熔池计算流体力学模型中,研究激光功率和基板底面粗糙度对熔池流动和熔道表面形貌的影响。采用激光单道扫描实验验证铺粉模型和选区激光熔化模型。结果表明：随着激光功率的降低,单位长度的球化数量增加;由于增材底面使熔池润湿性变差,同时又对熔池流动行为产生扰动,使得增材粗糙底面上熔道的球化数量增加。选区激光熔化铺粉模拟及激光单道扫描模拟结果与实验结果吻合较好。本研究可为选区激光熔化工艺中工艺参数的选择提供理论指导。     

基于改进粒子群优化模糊控制的MPPT算法研究

在光照强度和温度变化时,常规的最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)算法难以快速准确地跟踪光伏系统最大功率点。针对此问题,设计了一种改进粒子群优化算法(PSO)的模糊控制器。首先,依据常规MPPT特性,设计了一种带调整因子的模糊控制算法以快速收敛到最大功率点;然后,采用参数自适应PSO对设计的模糊控制器调整因子进行动态优化。仿真结果表明:所设计的参数自适应PSO优化模糊控制器能快速准确地跟踪最大功率点,保证了MPPT的动态响应速度和稳态精度,提高了光伏系统的工作效率。     

一种开关磁阻电机无位置传感器控制效率优化策略

针对开关磁阻电机(SRM)的简化磁链法只能实现单相导通运行且导通区间固定的缺点,提出了一种结合固定关断角和自适应调节开通角的无位置传感器控制技术。利用曲线拟合关断位置磁链取代传统存储数据表,通过对比实时计算的动态磁链和曲线拟合的静态磁链,确定关断位置信号并估计转速和其他位置。考虑电机阻抗和电感的非线性特点,优化电感最小区域的开通角自调节模型确定导通区间。仿真结果验证了该方案的可行性和正确性,能够实现转子位置的间接检测,电机的运行效率得到进一步优化。     

A CFD-based numerical virtual flight simulator and its application in control law design of a maneuverable missile model

A CFD-based Numerical Virtual Flight (NVF) simulator is presented, which integrates an unsteady flow solver on moving hybrid grids, a Rigid-Body Dynamics (RBD) solver and a module of the Flight Control System (FCS). A technique of dynamic hybrid grids is developed to control the active control surfaces with body morphing, with a technique of parallel unstructured dynamic overlapping grids generating proper moving grids over the deflecting control surfaces (e.g. the afterbody rudders of a missile). For the flow/kinematic coupled problems, the 6 Degree-Of-Freedom (DOF) equations are solved by an explicit or implicit method coupled with the URANS CFD solver. The module of the control law is explicitly coupled into the NVF simulator and then improved by the simulation of the pitching maneuver process of a maneuverable missile model. A nonlinear dynamic inversion method is then implemented to design the control law for the pitching process of the maneuverable missile model. Simulations and analysis of the pitching maneuver process are carried out by the NVF simulator to improve the flight control law. Higher control response performance is obtained by adjusting the gain factors and adding an integrator into the control loop.     

High-fidelity trajectory optimization for aeroassisted vehicles using variable order pseudospectral method

In this study, the problem of time-optimal reconnaissance trajectory design for the aeroassisted vehicle is considered. Different from most works reported previously, we explore the feasibility of applying a high-order aeroassisted vehicle dynamic model to plan the optimal flight trajectory such that the gap between the simulated model and the real system can be narrowed. A highly-constrained optimal control model containing six-degree-of-freedom vehicle dynamics is established. To solve the formulated high-order trajectory planning model, a pipelined optimization strategy is illustrated. This approach is based on the variable order Radau pseudospectral method, indicating that the mesh grid used for discretizing the continuous system experiences several adaption iterations. Utilization of such a strategy can potentially smooth the flight trajectory and improve the algorithm convergence ability. Numerical simulations are reported to demonstrate some key features of the optimized flight trajectory. A number of comparative studies are also provided to verify the effectiveness of the applied method as well as the high-order trajectory planning model.     

涡轮盘多轴低循环疲劳寿命可靠性分析

多轴低循环疲劳是航空发动机涡轮盘的主要失效模式,应用多轴疲劳寿命预测的等效应变模型和临界面模型对某涡轮盘中心孔的疲劳寿命进行了预测,并与试验寿命进行了对比,得出等效应变模型预测结果均偏于危险,并且误差较大,而临界面模型误差较小,尤其拉伸型破坏的SWT模型误差在10%以内。进一步选取SWT模型进行了涡轮盘的寿命可靠性分析,鉴于多轴疲劳试验复杂、费用高并缺少统计数据,利用现有单轴疲劳试验数据将疲劳性能参数表示为标准正态随机变量的函数,将SWT模型随机化建立多轴疲劳寿命概率模型,得到可靠度0.998 7的涡轮盘寿命,与试验估计给出的技术寿命较为接近。     

某型发动机燃烧室出口温度计算方法分析及应用

概要介绍了某型航空发动机燃烧室出口温度的2种计算方法,结合发动机试车数据对采用2种计算方法得到的结果进行了对比分析。结果表明：采用涡轮流量法计算某型发动机燃烧室温度的结果比采用压气机特性法得到的计算结果更接近实际结果。     

基于单学科可行法的多学科可靠性设计优化

 近年来对多学科系统中不确定性的研究逐渐增多。针对该问题的计算复杂性,利用序列优化及可靠性评估（SORA）框架,提出用单学科可行（IDF）方法来求解多学科可靠性设计优化（RBMDO）问题。此方法将可靠性分析和多学科设计优化分离开来,分为确定性多学科设计优化和可靠性分析两个问题顺序执行,以提高计算效率。可靠性分析和优化的过程都采用多学科设计优化中高效的方法——IDF方法。最后通过例子验证此方法的有效性,算例结果表明,采用基于IDF的方法,学科1和学科2所用的函数计算次数分别减少了28.9%和25.0%。     

基于浸入边界法的低雷诺数流固耦合数值模拟(英文)

提出一种基于SIMPLE算法的非定常流固耦合计算方法。流体Navier-Stokes方程空间采用非结构化网格有限体积法离散,时间项采用了欧拉隐式方法。利用浸入式边界方法模拟静止或者运动固体区域,流固界面作用力通过流体体积(VOF)方法进行处理。从而可以用固定网格求解任意复杂区域中的流固耦合作用。本文模拟了低雷诺数静止及振荡圆柱绕流,所得结果与文献中贴体网格计算结果吻合,从而验证了本文方法的合理性和正确性。     

对《校准厚度片测量不确定度评定》一文的探讨

对《校准厚度片测量不确定度评定》一文评定方法中直接测量法与比较测量法的区分,数显电感测微仪示值误差的选用,通过有效自由度评定扩展不确定度的方法进行了探讨。