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111.
星间DOWRT中的相对论效应分析与修正 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
推导了双向单程测距与时间同步(DOWRT,Dual One-Way Ranging/Time Synchronization)的解耦方程,分析了空间动态下DOWRT法的计算方法及相对论效应在测距和时间比对中的影响,提出了带有相对论效应修正的DOWRT算法,最后分别仿真分析了低轨编队飞行卫星和导航星座中的距离与时间同步测量中相对论效应引起的误差.结果表明:卫星间采用DOWRT测量方法时,由相对论效应引起的低轨短基线编队飞行卫星间距离测量误差为米级、时间同步误差为亚皮秒级,而在导航星座测量中引起近百米级距离测量误差和高达微秒级的时间同步误差.因此为了实现导航卫星间高精度距离与时间同步测量,必须进行相对论效应修正. 相似文献
112.
通过研究当前GPS下时分多址(TDMA)体制星间链路方案,并在分析星间链路测量和通信新需求的基础上,提出改进的分时体制星间链路方案,保证了测距和通信的同时隙执行。针对兼顾星间测量和通信的星间链路设计这一多目标优化问题,考虑测量与通信之间的依赖关系,构建双层规划模型求解,上层对星间测量进行优化,下层对星间通信进行优化,并分别设计上层启发式星间测量链路贪婪搜索分配算法(RL-HGSA)和下层基于全局“邻域”搜索的星间路由优化算法(ROA-SGN)。仿真算例表明,根据本文模型和算法构建的星间链路,星间测量链路利用率达到100%,星间通信采用最短时间最少跳数(MTMJ)的路由策略更优。 相似文献
113.
磁悬浮控制敏感陀螺(MSCSG)是一种新概念陀螺,采用洛伦兹力磁轴承为力矩器驱动转子径向偏转。针对MSCSG转子旋转过程中产生不平衡振动的问题,分析了不平衡振动产生原理,并建立了解析模型。首先,分析了MSCSG的工作原理。然后,确定了转子不平衡条件下转子几何轴与惯性轴间的几何解析关系;推导了转子不平衡振动力矩数学模型,并对不平衡扰动量的能观性进行了判定;建立了包含振动源的磁轴承-转子控制系统模型,对闭环系统的不平衡振动产生机理进行了分析,并对不同转速下不平衡振动的响应特性进行仿真,仿真结果验证了所提出模型的正确性。最后,根据转子不平衡振动的特点提出了对其进行抑制的要求,为实现MSCSG转子不平衡振动控制奠定了理论基础。 相似文献
114.
115.
《中国航空学报》2023,36(8):43-53
When a force test is conducted in a shock tunnel, vibration of the Force Measurement System (FMS) is excited under the strong flow impact, and it cannot be attenuated rapidly within the extremely short test duration of milliseconds order. The output signal of the force balance is coupled with the aerodynamic force and the inertial vibration. This interference can result in inaccurate force measurements, which can negatively impact the accuracy of the test results. To eliminate inertial vibration interference from the output signal, proposed here is a dynamic calibration modeling method for an FMS based on deep learning. The signal is processed using an intelligent Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) model in the time domain and an intelligent Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model in the frequency domain. Results processed with the intelligent models show that the inertial vibration characteristics of the FMS can be identified efficiently and its main frequency is about 380 Hz. After processed by the intelligent models, the inertial vibration is mostly eliminated from the output signal. Also, the data processing results are subjected to error analysis. The relative error of each component is about 1%, which verifies that the modeling method based on deep learning has considerable engineering application value in data processing for pulse-type strain-gauge balances. Overall, the proposed dynamic calibration modeling method has the potential to improve the accuracy and reliability of force measurements in shock tunnel tests, which could have significant implications for the field of aerospace engineering. 相似文献
116.
《中国航空学报》2023,36(7):25-39
Grinding is one of the most widely used material removal methods at the end of many process chains. Grinding force is related to almost all grinding parameters, which has a great influence on material removal rate, dimensional and shape accuracy, surface and subsurface integrity, thermodynamics, dynamics, wheel durability, and machining system deformation. Considering that grinding force is related to almost all grinding parameters, grinding force can be used to detect grinding wheel wear, energy calculation, chatter suppression, force control and grinding process simulation. Accurate prediction of grinding forces is important for optimizing grinding parameters and the structure of grinding machines and fixtures. Although there are substantial research papers on grinding mechanics, a comprehensive review on the modeling of grinding mechanics is still absent from the literature. To fill this gap, this work reviews and introduces theoretical methods and applications of mechanics in grinding from the aspects of modeling principles, limitations and possible future trendencies. 相似文献
117.
针对液体火箭发动机原位校准高准确度的要求,介绍了一种以伺服电机为执行部件,基于液压传动力值自动加载装置,阐述了该系统的结构和工作原理。建立系统数学模型,通过Matlab和AMEsim搭建了系统的仿真模型,在分析影响模拟推力加载准确度和稳定性的基础上,设计了模糊PID控制器。仿真结果表明:所设计的力值加载系统能够完成力值精确加载,(0~6)kN力值加载时间小于30 s,加载力的示值最大误差为±0.05%,满足校准力值加载需求。证明了在力值加载系统中引入模糊PID控制算法,可以有效补偿系统中的不确定性扰动,增强系统的鲁棒性。 相似文献
118.
Active and passive compliant force control of ultrasonic surface rolling process on a curved surface
Ultrasonic surface rolling process(USRP) is one of the effective mechanical surface enhancement techniques. During the USRP, unstable static force will easily do harm to the surface quality. In order to achieve a higher surface quality on the part with a curved surface, an active and passive compliant USRP system has been developed. The compliant USRP tool can produce the natural obedience deformation along the part surface. Force control based on the fuzzy Proportional-integral-derivative(PID) ... 相似文献
119.
《中国航空学报》2023,36(8):381-394
Asteroid exploration is significant for studying the origin of the solar system, establishing planetary defenses, and alleviating the resource crisis of the Earth. Asteroid anchoring is the basis of in-situ exploration and resource development and utilization. Therefore, the performance of asteroid force-closure anchoring is investigated using the discrete element method. The micro parameters of the simulated materials are calibrated with angle of repose and uniaxial compression experiments, based on which the regional modeling method is adopted to establish the anchoring discrete element model. Asteroid anchoring experiments are conducted on a self-developed microgravity simulation platform to verify the accuracy of the simulation model. The asteroid anchoring simulations are performed to investigate the influence of external force on the anchoring performance. The analysis of anchoring force varying with time and the interaction between the anchor and regolith particles reveals the influence mechanism of external force direction on the anchoring performance. The external force direction affects the critical anchoring force by influencing the failure of the force-closure structure. The comprehensive analysis of simulation results clarifies the variation of the critical anchoring force with the external forces. Finally, a stable anchoring region is established, beneficial for asteroid anchoring device design. 相似文献
120.