采用伪速度冲击响应谱评估蜂窝夹层板破坏边界

采用伪速度冲击响应谱(PVSRS)对航天器蜂窝夹层结构进行了冲击破坏边界评估。目前航天领域常用的冲击响应谱(SRS)是绝对加速度谱(AASRS)，相较于绝对加速度谱，伪速度谱能更清楚地显示出结构在低频、中频和高频段不同的冲击响应特征。分析了弹性力和惯性力在低频、中频和高频段对结构安全性的影响，据此在对数四坐标伪速度谱上给出了相应的结构破坏边界。以一典型蜂窝夹层结构为研究对象，通过有限元分析计算得到的结构破坏边界与伪速度谱给出的结构破坏边界符合得较好。在航天器结构冲击安全性研究领域，本文采用的伪速度谱结构冲击破坏边界是对目前常用的加速度谱方法的一个有益补充。     

Triton, Pluto, Centaurs, and Trans-Neptunian Bodies

The diverse populations of icy bodies of the outer Solar System (OSS) give critical information on the composition and structure of the solar nebula and the early phases of planet formation. The two principal repositories of icy bodies are the Kuiper belt or disk, and the Oort Cloud, both of which are the source regions of the comets. Nearly 1000 individual Kuiper belt objects have been discovered; their dynamical distribution is a clue to the early outward migration and gravitational scattering power of Neptune. Pluto is perhaps the largest Kuiper belt object. Pluto is distinguished by its large satellite, a variable atmosphere, and a surface composed of several ices and probable organic solid materials that give it color. Triton is probably a former member of the Kuiper belt population, suggested by its retrograde orbit as a satellite of Neptune. Like Pluto, Triton has a variable atmosphere, compositionally diverse icy surface, and an organic atmospheric haze. Centaur objects appear to come from the Kuiper belt and occupy temporary orbits in the planetary zone; the compositional similarity of one well studied Centaur (5145 Pholus) to comets is notable. New discoveries continue apace, as observational surveys reveal new objects and refined observing techniques yield more physical information about specific bodies.     

Pre-Main Sequence Stars Seen by ISO

Observations of pre-main sequence objects (T Tauri, Herbig Ae/Be and FU Orionis stars) obtained with the instrumentation on board the Infrared Space Observatory (ISO) are reviewed. All the observations have been mainly carried out by using the two spectrographs SWS and LWS, adopting their low resolution modes and such data have been used both for lines detection and to reconstruct the spectral energy distributions. Line emission and photometric behaviour of pre-main sequence objects have been analyzed in the framework of the current models, discussing the agreement (or disagreement) with them and trying to derive the questions which should be answered by the forthcoming FIR instrumentation. Based on observations with ISO, an ESA project with instruments funded by ESA Member States (especially the PI countries: France, Germany, The Netherlands, and the United Kingdom), and with the participation of ISAS and NASA.     

The Cool Interstellar Medium

Infrared spectroscopy and photometry with ISO covering most of the emission range of the interstellar medium has led to important progress in the understanding of the physics and chemistry of the gas, the nature and evolution of the dust grains and also the coupling between the gas and the grains. We review here the ISO results on the cool and low-excitation regions of the interstellar medium, where T _gas≲ 500 K, n _H∼ 100–10⁵ cm⁻³ and the electron density is a few 10⁻⁴. JEL codes: D24, L60, 047 Based on observations with ISO, an ESA project with instruments funded by ESA Member States (especially the PI countries: France, Germany, The Netherlands, and the United Kingdom), and with the participation of ISAS and NASA.     

国外燃烧诊断技术的新进展

对近十几年来国外燃烧流场参数的非接触式激光光学诊断技术的进展作了简要回顾和评述。     

卫星真空热试验中红外加热笼的创新设计

针对某型号卫星加热笼设计中的一些特殊问题,设计了一些特殊的处理方法,包括加热带双面涂黑漆的方法,加热笼结构设计中的一些特殊处理,以及支架控温装置等的设计。试验证明,这些方法在卫星真空热试验过程中取得了好的效果,可以为今后加热笼的设计开阔思路,有利于更好地完成试验任务。     

疲劳裂纹随机扩展模型

疲劳裂纺在扩展过程中有很大分散性，根据不同的来源将这种分散性归为两类：材料固有的内在分散和外、环境等引起的外在分散性。     

复调制ZFFT的TMS320C25实现

介绍了用ＴＭＳ３２０Ｃ２５数字信号处理器实现复调制ＺｏｏｍＦＦＴ（ＺＦＦＴ）频率细化技术，在所举的例子中，用１０２４复数点选带ＦＦＴ获得通常８１９２复数点基带ＦＦＴ的频率分辨力。实验结果表明，此种频率细化方法特别适用于不能同时处理Ｎ点，而又要求Ｎ点ＦＦＴ频率分辨力的频谱分析场合，文中给出了几种提高Ｃ２５ＦＦＴ运算速度的方法，使１０２４复数点ＦＦＴ的运算时间减少到１２．６ｍｓ，可供工程应用参考。     

聚对苯撑苯并双嗯唑（PBO）纤维制备及性能研究

采用4，6-二氨基间苯二酚（DAR）与对苯二甲酸（TPA）缩聚的方法制备PBO聚合物溶液，在180—200℃使聚合物形成液晶态，利用干喷湿纺制法制备纤维。采用DSC、Raman及XRD等方法对纤维进行表征。制备的纤维与商品纤维相比，具有相同的结构和热性能，但表面形貌和强度有差异；两种纤维具有6个相同的主要Raman光谱带，但制备纤维的峰面积较小。制备的PBO纤维热降解温度达650℃，热牵伸处理可使纤维的模量提高至240～300GPa。     

FY-2C星多通道扫描辐射计及其在轨运行

介绍了风云二号(FY-2)C静止气象卫星多通道扫描辐射计的性能、组成和工作原理,以及为适应将3通道改为5通道而完成的5通道焦平面、光学系统、结构、电子学、红外探测器、辐射致冷器、光学薄膜和第二扫描结构等主要设计改进.卫星的在轨测试和运行结果表明,C星扫描辐射计在第一代自旋静止气象卫星上实现了包括中波红外的5通道同时对地观测,图像质量总体优于同类GMS5,METEOSAT-5静止气象卫星,与目前应用的GOES9三轴稳定静止气象卫星基本相当.