Non-Thermal Processes in Cosmological Simulations

Non-thermal components are key ingredients for understanding clusters of galaxies. In the hierarchical model of structure formation, shocks and large-scale turbulence are unavoidable in the cluster formation processes. Understanding the amplification and evolution of the magnetic field in galaxy clusters is necessary for modelling both the heat transport and the dissipative processes in the hot intra-cluster plasma. The acceleration, transport and interactions of non-thermal energetic particles are essential for modelling the observed emissions. Therefore, the inclusion of the non-thermal components will be mandatory for simulating accurately the global dynamical processes in clusters. In this review, we summarise the results obtained with the simulations of the formation of galaxy clusters which address the issues of shocks, magnetic field, cosmic ray particles and turbulence.     

三星对地面辐射源的高程修正定位算法与误差研究

提出了用最小二乘估计解算辐射源位置,在迭代过程中通过地理信息系统查询并不断修正目标高程,同时其定位误差进行了分析和仿真。结果表明,修正高程误差后可以改进目标高程定位精度,进而促进水平定位精度,水平定位精度的提高又会促进在高度上的定位,从而使整体的定位精度得到了改善。     

构架式可展天线机构自由度分析——拆杆等效法

针对四面体构架式可展天线机构的多环耦合特性,提出了一种空间多环耦合机构的自由度分析方法——拆杆等效法。首先拆除四面体基本可展单元机构的耦合约束链,将剩余部分视为一个并联机构,然后应用螺旋理论分析各输出节点的自由度数目及性质,进而构造各输出节点与定节点之间的等效串联运动链,最后复原拆除的耦合约束链得到四面体基本可展单元的等效机构,应用修正的G-K公式计算等效机构的自由度数目,并基于反螺旋理论分析等效机构的自由度性质,从而获得四面体基本可展单元的运动特性。根据四面体基本可展单元的等效机构及其组合方式对最小组合单元及大尺寸构架式可展天线机构的结构进行了化简,并根据其几何特征约束方程推导了最小组合单元及大尺寸构架式可展天线机构的自由度。建立了由27个四面体基本可展单元组成的构架式可展天线机构的仿真模型,对该机构的自由度进行了验证,结果表明提出的拆杆等效法求得的自由度正确,为进一步分析此类天线机构的运动学和动力学奠定了基础,同时为其他类型的空间多环耦合机构的自由度分析提供了一种新的思路。     

Relay selection in cooperative communication systems over continuous time-varying fading channel

In this paper, we study relay selection under outdated channel state information (CSI) in a decode-and-forward (DF) cooperative system. Unlike previous researches on cooperative commu-nication under outdated CSI, we consider that the channel varies continuously over time, i.e., the channel not only changes between relay selection and data transmission but also changes during data transmission. Thus the level of accuracy of the CSI used in relay selection degrades with data transmission. We first evaluate the packet error rate (PER) of the cooperative system under contin-uous time-varying fading channel, and find that the PER performance deteriorates more seriously under continuous time-varying fading channel than when the channel is assumed to be constant during data transmission. Then, we propose a repeated relay selection (RRS) strategy to improve the PER performance, in which the forwarded data is divided into multiple segments and relay is reselected before the transmission of each segment based on the updated CSI. Finally, we propose a combined relay selection (CRS) strategy which takes advantage of three different relay selection strategies to further mitigate the impact of outdated CSI.     

基于DEA技术的装备研制设计评审优化方法

以飞机总体设计的评审为例,提出了基于DEA技术的飞机总体设计评审方法。首先,介绍了DEA的基本理论和应用步骤;然后,对输入、输出指标体系进行了确定和分类,并采用DEA Solver 3．0软件进行设计方案基于CCR模型的DEA有效性求解;最后,探讨了非DEA有效方案的改进方法、DEA有效方案的排序方法以及DEA最有效方案的优化目标。     

基于Bayes-模糊逻辑算子的小子样可靠性信息融合方法

为了解决航空航天复杂系统可靠性评定中样本量小而导致评估结果可信度不高的问题,引入模糊逻辑算子这一非线性模型对多源可靠性验前信息进行融合,并给出了其参数估计的第二类极大似然(ML-Ⅱ)估计方法,通过仿真示例说明了融合方法的有效性.      

复合材料层合/夹层板分析方法

分别用ANSYS软件的实体单元solid-46.基于一阶理论的壳单元shell-99和基于整体-局部高阶理论有限元计算了复合材料层合/夹层板结构,包括层合板孔边应力集中和层合板热响应的算例,比较了各算法的精度.计算结果表明:ANSYS软件不能准确计算层合板/夹层板的层间应力,对孔边应力和热响应问题精度较低,整体-局部高阶理论有限元对于上述问题的计算具有较高精度.     

基于过程规范语言的复杂工艺过程模型建立方法

 使用基于本体论的过程规范语言（PSL）对制造过程信息进行规范,已成为过程信息集成的重要发展趋势。针对零件复杂工艺过程信息中存在的资源多样性、工序次序无关性等特点,讨论了PSL理论在工艺过程领域的应用模式,提出了一种采用PSL建立复杂多工艺过程模型的模型构建方法和描述方法,并建立了基于PSL的工艺过程信息建模平台,同时实现了在计算机辅助工艺设计系统中的初步应用,为进一步探索PSL在制造信息系统集成中的应用提供了可参考的经验。     

飞机高置信度中值随机疲劳载荷谱的编制原理

借助于当量寿命概率分布,在满足高置信度 ( 90 %以上 )条件下,提出了中值随机疲劳载荷谱的编制原理。中值随机疲劳载荷谱与确定飞机使用寿命的分散系数法相关一致,能够真实地展现结构在实际工作中的自然形态载荷-时间历程,保持了载荷-时间和各个状态参数的一一对应关系。进行疲劳试验时,能够真实地再现结构关键部位疲劳损伤依赖于时间的裂纹萌生、裂纹扩展和断裂的全过程。     

Exploiting global information in complex network repair processes

Robustness of complex networks has been studied for decades,with a particular focus on network attack.Research on network repair,on the other hand,has been conducted only very lately,given the even higher complexity and absence of an effective evaluation metric.A recently proposed network repair strategy is self-healing,which aims to repair networks for larger compo nents at a low cost only with local information.In this paper,we discuss the effectiveness and effi ciency of self-healing,which limits network repair to be a multi-objective optimization problem and makes it difficult to measure its optimality.This leads us to a new network repair evaluation metric.Since the time complexity of the computation is very high,we devise a greedy ranking strategy.Evaluations on both real-world and random networks show the effectiveness of our new metric and repair strategy.Our study contributes to optimal network repair algorithms and provides a gold standard for future studies on network repair.