层合顺序对各向异性层合阻尼结构动态性能的影响

本文将各向异性设计引入层合阻尼薄板中，主要对几组阻尼层交替层合与集中阻尼芯层层合的各向异性阻尼结构的内耗和刚度的温频特性进行实验研究。为各向异性层合阻尼结构理论和轻量化高阻尼设计奠定基础。实验结果表明：在实验温度（0-70℃）和频率（1～200Hz）范围内。交替层合度影响不一定，结构的内耗和刚度的温度特性均优于集中阻尼芯层结构；而频率对结构内耗和刚与具体结构参数和结构总层数有关。     

质子交换膜燃料电池及其空间应用

介绍了质子交换膜燃料电池(PEMFC)、可再生燃料电池(RFC)的工作原理、性能和空间应用特点，以及发展航空航天器用可再生PEMFC系统的必要性和可行性。讨论了PEMFC和可再生PEMFC系统所面临的技术难点。最后，针对我国的实际情况，提出了分阶段发展PEMFC和可再生PEMFC的建议。     

翼面隐身结构在飞航导弹模型上的数值仿真研究

隐身结构是指由蒙皮和多种内部材料组成的、能满足承载要求、并具有明显降低雷达散射截面的结构。目的是探讨在常规布局飞航导弹上采用隐身结构的效果。以某常规布局飞航导弹模型为背景，设计出两种翼面隐身结构方案，并将这两种翼面隐身结构方案分别应用于飞航导弹模型的弹翼。应用时域有限差分法（FD-TD法）建立了飞航导弹模型电磁散射数值模型。通过数值仿真手段，计算、比较和分析了含有翼面隐身结构的飞航导弹和普通全金属飞航导弹的RCS值。数值仿真结果显示，与普通飞航导弹相比，这两种翼面隐身结构在许多方位上均能有效降低飞航导弹的RCS值。     

Inflatable shape changing colonies assembling versatile smart space structures

Various plants have the ability to follow the sun with their flowers or leaves during the course of a day via a mechanism known as heliotropism. This mechanism is characterised by the introduction of pressure gradients between neighbouring motor cells in the plant?s stem, enabling the stem to bend. By adapting this bio-inspired mechanism to mechanical systems, a new class of smart structures can be created. The developed overall structure is made up of a number of cellular colonies, each consisting of a central pressure source surrounded by multiple cells. After launch, the cellular arrays are deployed in space and are either preassembled or alternatively are attached together during their release or afterwards. A central pressure source is provided by a high-pressure storage unit with an integrated valve, which provides ingress gas flow to the system; the gas is then routed through the system via a sequence of valve operations and cellular actuations, allowing for any desired shape to be achieved within the constraints of the deployed array geometry. This smart structure consists of a three dimensional adaptable cellular array with fluid controlling Micro Electromechanical Systems (MEMS) components enabling the structure to change its global shape. The proposed MEMS components include microvalves, pressure sensors, mechanical interconnect structures, and electrical routing. This paper will also give an overview of the system architecture and shows the feasibility and shape changing capabilities of the proposed design with multibody dynamic simulations. Example applications of this lightweight shape changing structure include concentrators, mirrors, and communications antennas that are able to dynamically change their focal point, as well as substructures for solar sails that are capable of steering through solar winds by altering the sails? subjected area.     

复合材料格栅圆柱结构优化设计

复合材料格栅圆柱结构是由连续纤维缠绕的斜向和环向肋组成的结构.介绍了一种轴压作用下复合材料格栅圆柱结构的设计方法,该模型是在满足格栅结构整体屈曲要求、斜向肋承受压缩强度要求以及2个交叉点间肋段的局部屈曲3个约束条件的情况下,通过引入格栅结构整体屈曲、局部屈曲及压缩强度安全系数,并经过对数学模型的变换处理,使得格栅结构的结构重量最小,得到格栅结构的设计参数.该方法在格栅结构的设计与优化中非常有效.     

基于音圈电机的环形桁架结构主动悬吊方法

环形桁架结构是卫星可展开天线的基本结构。文章提出一种主动悬吊方法,可在地面状态下卸载环形桁架结构的重力。该方法基于音圈电机可以同时输出安培力和大位移,通过求解悬吊系统的静态方程计算悬吊点的张力即所需安培力;然后,建立主动悬吊试验系统,令音圈电机输出等于所需安培力,即实现悬吊结构对重力的卸载。经试验验证,悬吊后的结构前两阶频率与原结构的几乎相等,且模态一致,说明该悬吊方法有效。     

大型星载天线桁架式可折展机构的模态分析

大型空间抛物柱面星载天线具有口径大、约束弱、刚度低、质量小等特点,其机构的空间稳定性直接决定天线的使用寿命和信息传输的可靠性。为准确获得大型空间星载天线在轨稳定性能参数,依据星载天线的高精度和长寿命的设计需求,提出一种新型抛物柱面星载天线结构形式,利用有限元仿真对该新型星载天线作模态分析,并分析相关参数。结果表明:采用Al7075材料的新型抛物柱面星载天线基频满足设计要求。同时,增加上下支杆和上下斜撑杆的截面尺寸可有效提高天线结构的固有频率。该研究为我国大型抛物柱面星载天线设计提供了理论支撑和技术参考。     

高雷诺数二维充气机翼构形的气动特性

针对基于二维充气机翼的构形特征进行高雷诺数条件下的气动特性分析.首先通过对二维充气机翼构形特征的设计,建立了描述逼近程度的误差参数和若干模型;进一步运用数值方法,通过与标准翼型的对比,分析充气机翼的气动性能及其误差参数的敏感性.数值结果表明:在高雷诺数条件下,充气机翼的气动性能相对于标准翼型有所降低.同时,结合对流场特征的分析,从机理上解释二维充气机翼与标准翼型气动性能差异形成的原因,即导致总的阻力系数明显增加的主要原因是其凹凸起伏的表面对充气机翼表面压力分布所引起的变化,局部压力升高从而大幅增加了压差阻力.      

一种燃油箱绿色惰化系统地面惰化性能分析

在描述一种采用催化燃烧产生惰气来降低油箱气相空间氧体积分数的新型绿色惰化工作原理基础上,设计了绿色惰化系统流程,通过一定的假设和简化建立了其数学模型并进行了求解.将结果与采用中空纤维膜产生富氮气体的机载惰化系统进行了比较,结果显示:当绿色惰化系统中抽吸气的流量与中空纤维膜惰化所产生富氮气体流量一致时,前者惰化效果远好于后者.同时,还研究了催化反应器效率和预热气体抽取比例对绿色惰化系统的影响,结果表明:提高反应器效率可有效缩短达到安全氧体积分数所需的时间,且最终油箱气相空间氧体积分数会降低,而选取合适的预热气体抽取比例可以减少系统能耗.      

Investigation of dynamics of discrete framed structures by a numerical wave-based method and an analytical homogenization approach

In this article, the analytical homogenization method of periodic discrete media (HPDM) and the numerical condensed wave finite element method (CWFEM) are employed to study the lon-gitudinal and transverse vibrations of framed structures. The valid frequency range of the HPDM is re-evaluated using the wave propagation feature identified by the CWFEM. The relative error of the wavenumber by the HPDM compared to that by the CWFEM is illustrated in functions of fre-quency and scale ratio. A parametric study on the thickness of the structure is carried out where the dispersion relation and the relative error are given for three different thicknesses. The dynamics of a finite structure such as natural frequency and forced response are also investigated using the HPDM and the CWFEM.