星敏感器遮光罩消光比定量测试及数据处理方法

面向星敏感器在轨工作时的杂光抑制需求,开展星敏感器遮光罩消光比定量测试及数据处理方法研究。基于高灵敏度弱光探测组件、高精度电控转台以及太阳模拟器搭建杂光集成测试平台,在电控转台步进电机的驱动下实现不同光照角度时遮光罩消光比测量数据的实时获取。根据构建的数据处理模型计算获得遮光罩的消光比,并基于A类不确定度评定方法完成消光比测量的不确定度分析。从测量结果可以看到,在光照入射天顶角达到保护角30度时,消光比测量值达到10-6量级,在光照入射天顶角为54度时,消光比测量值达到10-7量级,且多次测量数据的变化规律基本一致。测量结果表明了测量方案的合理性和可行性,可为星敏感器系统方案设计、测试与评估提供重要的技术支持。     

一种面向运载火箭自动对接的三维测量场构建方法

旋转激光自动经纬仪系统(R-LATs)是一种基于前方角度交汇的分布式大尺寸测量系统。各激光扫描基站的布局位置直接影响着测量区域内的测量精度和应用性能。从测量区域的测量不确定度量化着手,利用蒙特卡罗法获取各点的测量不确定度,以测量区域的最大不确定度作为主要优化目标,利用差分进化算法自动寻优,更简单有效地实现了面向运载火箭自动对接的R-LATs系统布站优化。最后进行了运载火箭对接测量场的实际应用验证。应用结果表明:该方法能有效优化激光扫描基站布局,提高系统测量精度,满足实际应用需求。     

Measuring reliability under epistemic uncertainty:Review on non-probabilistic reliability metrics

In this paper, a systematic review of non-probabilistic reliability metrics is conducted to assist the selection of appropriate reliability metrics to model the influence of epistemic uncertainty. Five frequently used non-probabilistic reliability metrics are critically reviewed, i.e., evidence-theory-based reliability metrics, interval-analysis-based reliability metrics, fuzzy-interval-analysis-based reliability metrics, possibility-theory-based reliability metrics (posbist reliability) and uncertainty-theory-based reliability metrics (belief reliability). It is pointed out that a qualified reli-ability metric that is able to consider the effect of epistemic uncertainty needs to (1) compensate the conservatism in the estimations of the component-level reliability metrics caused by epistemic uncertainty, and (2) satisfy the duality axiom, otherwise it might lead to paradoxical and confusing results in engineering applications. The five commonly used non-probabilistic reliability metrics are compared in terms of these two properties, and the comparison can serve as a basis for the selection of the appropriate reliability metrics.     

Modeling and simulation of a time-varying inertia aircraft in aerial refueling

Studied in this paper is dynamic modeling and simulation application of the receiver aircraft with the time-varying mass and inertia property in an integrated simulation environment which includes two other significant factors, i.e., a hose–drogue assembly dynamic model with the variable-length property and the wind effect due to the tanker's trailing vortices. By extending equations of motion of a fixed weight aircraft derived by Lewis et al., a new set of equations of motion for a receiver in aerial refueling is derived. The equations include the time-varying mass and inertia property due to fuel transfer and the fuel consumption by engines, and the fuel tanks have a rectangle shape rather than a mass point. They are derived in terms of the translational and rotational position and velocity of the receiver with respect to an inertial reference frame. A linear quadratic regulator(LQR) controller is designed based on a group of linearized equations under the initial receiver mass condition. The equations of motion of the receiver with a LQR controller are implemented in the integrated simulation environment for autonomous approaching and station-keeping of the receiver in simulations.     

直流低电阻表校准方法研究及测量不确定度评定

分别介绍了直流数字低电阻表（简称低电阻表）的两种校准方法——直接校准法和间接校准法，重点介绍了后者的实现过程和可行性评定。通过对两种方法测量结果的不确定度进行评估，充分体现了间接校准法的优势，为直流低电阻表提供了一种有效提高测量不确定度的计量方法。     

单线扭摆测定惯性矩的问题

叙述了单线扭摆的结构原理，同时说明了用此摆测量惯性矩的方法及误差处理问题。     

GH4169合金惯性摩擦焊参数、组织和强化机制研究

研究了ＧＨ４１６９合金在不同的焊接参数下，惯性摩擦焊接头的显微组织及强化机制。研究发现，ＧＨ４１６９合金惯性摩擦焊参数特点是低转速、高压力和大惯量；焊缝中晶粒细化并在晶粒内部形成了稠密的位错结构；在焊缝中心部分，δ相绝大部分回溶，γ＂和γ＇相完全回溶；在ＨＡＺ，δ相、γ＂和γ＇相可保留下来；在焊态的接头中，细晶强化、位错强化和固溶强化是主要强化机制。     

鲁棒干扰解耦问题的几何方法

本文研究了有限离散扰动系统的鲁棒干扰解耦问题(RDDPD)。建立了I_k(A_i,B_i)—不变子空间和I_k~F(A_i,B_i)—不变子空间两个新的几何概念,并给出了这两种子空间集合的最大元(Supremal element)的几何描述。它们是Wonham(A,B)—不变子空间概念的一般化。主要结果表明:这两个新概念在RDDPD的求解中是非常重要的。文章最后还讨论了连续扰动系统的鲁棒干扰解耦问题(RDDPC),揭示了RDDPD与RDDPC之间的关系。     

400 Hz电流互感器检定及量值溯源系统

介绍了400Hz电流互感器检定及量值溯源系统的组成、工作原理、不确定度分析及量值溯源问题。该系统可检定0.02级及以下等级的400Hz电流互感器。     

数控机床定位精度测量不确定度评定

通过对数控机床定位精度的测量不确定度的分析，确定了该方法的合成标准不确定度和扩展不确定度，为数控机床定位精度的校准提供了依据。