液-固挤压铝基复合材料动态系统建模方法

 液态浸渗挤压是一种可以由液态金属直接成形复合材料管、棒、型材的新工艺,针对该工艺过程参数和成形过程难于控制的现存问题,在对其辨识建模特点进行深入分析的基础上,采用基于U-D分解的非线性模型和参数在线估计方法,辨识出液-固挤压铝基复合材料过程的动态模型。实验结果表明,该方法可以提高模型和参数在线估计的计算效率和数值稳定性,辨识模型能很好地反映系统的动态特性,说明该在线估计方法工程应用的有效性,同时也为液-固挤压复合材料工艺的实际应用和过程控制奠定了基础。     

一种识别单盘柔性转子不平衡的新方法

基于柔性转子瞬态响应和反向传播神经网络理论,提出了一种识别单盘柔性转子不平衡的新方法.通过转子的理论模型建立识别转子不平衡方位角的BP神经网络,在此基础上只需两次加速启动过程就可完成对转子不平衡的识别.首先通过BP神经网络和第一次启动过程的瞬态响应数据,识别出转子不平衡的方位角;然后再通过一次加试重启动过程,利用瞬态挠度的幅值与不平衡大小之间的线性关系,识别出不平衡的大小.实验结果证明了该方法的有效性.      

SIDPAC和LSPID的算法研究及对比分析

对国外具有代表性的Vladislav Klein 的参数辨识算法SIDPAC和试飞院使用多年的辨识程序LSPID进行分析研究,指出其中的不同之处,利用二者分别在NASA Twin Otter和中国某历史型号上原有的部分计算结果,进行了大量的研究和计算,对比验证分析,最后确认上述两程序具有较好的一致性和工程实用价值,为以后的工程工作创造了更好的条件.     

Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy model identification for turbofan aero-engines with guaranteed stability

This paper is concerned with identifying a Takagi-Sugeno (TS) fuzzy model for turbofan aero-engines working under the maximum power status (non-afterburning). To establish the fuzzy system, theoretical contributions are made as follows. First, by fixing antecedent parameters, the estimation of consequent parameters in state-space representations is formulated as minimizing a quadratic cost function. Second, to avoid obtaining unstable identified models, a new theorem is proposed to transform the prior-knowledge of stability into constraints. Then based on the aforementioned work, the identification problem is synthesized as a constrained quadratic optimization. By solving the constrained optimization, a TS fuzzy system is identified with guaranteed stability. Finally, the proposed method is applied to the turbofan aero-engine using simulation data generated from an aerothermodynamics component-level model. Results show the identified fuzzy model achieves a high fitting accuracy while stabilities of the overall fuzzy system and all its local models are also guaranteed.     

临近空间高超声速飞行器天文导航系统综述

临近空间是航天与航空业务领域的结合部，具有重要的战略价值。高超声速飞行器是临近空间力量部署的重要载体，已逐渐进入应用部署阶段。临近空间高超声速飞行器的飞行环境和任务条件对导航系统提出了新的更高要求。在总结临近空间高超声速飞行器的导航技术研究进展的基础上，对天文导航技术的应用环境和条件进行了系统的分析和探讨，提出了5个重点研究方向，包括：星图采集效能、光学误差模型、视场观测机理、姿态更新速率、小型化模块化工程化等。研究结果可为临近空间高超声速飞行器天文导航系统的设计提供参考。     

Motion prediction of an uncontrolled space target

Capturing an uncontrolled space target is a tremendously challenging research topic. Target capture by a space robot can be well planned according to predicted motion of the target. In this paper, motion prediction of an uncontrolled space target is studied and a motion prediction algorithm is proposed. In the proposed algorithm, firstly a method for identifying the parameters of motion state and inertial property of the target is established; and then through substituting the identified parameters into the dynamic equations of the target, the motion of the target can be predicted as the solution of the equations. In the identification of the parameters, the unscented Kalman filter (UKF) is applied. In order to support the UKF, a method for estimating noise level of the observation data is developed, so our motion prediction algorithm is noise adaptive. A practical convergent criterion is also designed to determine the time when the estimated result of the UKF is accurate enough, such that the predicted motion is credible enough. After that, the accuracy of the prediction is further improved by an optimization method. In the end of this paper, numerical simulations are done to verify the validity of the proposed motion prediction algorithm. Simulation results indicate that the proposed algorithm is able to predict the motion of the target precisely.     

Impact of gravitation on gaseous pollutant source identification

 It is necessary to identify a gaseous pollutant source rapidly so that prompt actions can be taken, but this is one of the difficulties in the inverse problem areas. In this paper, an approach to identifying a sudden continuous emission pollutant source based on single sensor information is developed to locate a source in an enclosed space with a steady velocity field. Because the gravity has a very important influence on the gaseous pollutant transport and the source identification, its influence is analyzed theoretically and a conclusion is drawn that the velocity of fluid is a key factor to effectively help weaken the gravitational influence. Further studies for a given 2-D case by using the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method show that when the velocity of inlet is less than one certain value, the influence of gravity on the pollutant transport is very significant, which will change the velocity field obviously. In order to quantitatively judge the practical applicability of identification approach, a synergy degree of the velocity fields before and after a source appearing is proposed as a condition for considering the influence of gravity. An experimental device simulating pollutant transmission was set up and some experiments were conducted to verify the practical application of the above studies in the actual gravitational environment. The results show that the proposed approach can successfully locate the sudden constant source when the experimental situations meet the identified conditions.     

固体推进剂碱金属杂质及喷焰后燃效应的参数辨识研究

提出用参数辨识确定推进剂中钾、钠杂质含量以及后燃对喷焰微波衰减影响程度的方法。用辨识的参数预估喷焰微波衰减值与实验所得结果吻合,证明了用辨识技术研究喷焰的微波衰减特性的方法是可行的。     

一种新的速率陀螺测试方法

主要介绍了用力矩电流法对速率陀螺进行测试及其数学模型的辨识,为速率陀螺的动态测试提供了一种新的方法。试验结果表明,该方法是可行的。     

卫星结构基础加速度激励及界面力识别试验研究

针对某卫星结构模型,开展基于实测卫星结构加速度的卫星基础激励和星-箭连接界面动载荷反演试验研究.首先,根据卫星结构和试验条件,设计了用于测量星-箭界面传递载荷的工装;其次,基于卫星结构模态试验和有限元模型修正技术,获取了卫星结构的高保真有限元模型;进一步,开展基础激励下的卫星结构模型振动试验,利用动载荷识别技术获取振动...