油液含气量对液压系统的影响

飞机液压系统油液的含气量，空气进入飞机液压系统的形式以及飞机液压系统油液中的空气对飞机液压系统的影响，慢慢被国内外从事液压系统研制人们所重视，在国内，一些大专院校和液压技术研究机构正着手研究液压系统中这些问题。一个好的液压系统，它的抗故障能力是较强的，但是，设计中忽视某些问题，则容易产生这样、那样的故障，甚至使液压系统造成灾难性后果，应引起我们重视。     

Optimization Based on Convergence Velocity and Reliability for Hydraulic Servo System

This article presents an optimal hybrid fuzzy proportion integral derivative (HFPID) controller based on combination of proportion integral derivative (PID) and fuzzy controllers, by which the parameters could be evaluated by global optimization either in convergence velocity or in convergence reliability. Focusing on the nonlinear factors of hydraulic servo system, this article takes advantage of PID and fuzzy logic controller integrated with scaling factors to acquire precise tracking performances. To further improve the performances, it provides new developed optimization with rapid convergence to attain reliable approach probability. Focusing on the performance indictors of evolutionary algorithm, this article presents a new technique to predict reliability of the optimization algorithm. Statistics authenticates the effectiveness and robustness of the optimization. Further, many simulation and experimental results indicate that the optimal HFPID could acquire perfect immunity against parametric uncertainties with external disturbance.     

波音737NG飞机感觉压差灯亮故障原因分析及排除方法

国航的波音737NG飞机机队频繁发生感觉压差灯亮故障,造成航班延误和取消,导致严重经济损失。结合实际排故经验,对飞机故障隔离手册中该故障的排故流程进行了补充和优化,优化后的排故步骤有助于维修人员更快速、更准确地排除故障,减少飞机非计划停场时间。     

航空发动机燃油计量装置特性仿真与试验研究

燃油计量装置作为航空发动机燃油控制系统的执行机构对航空发动机的性能有直接影响,全面掌握燃油计量装置特性是非常重要的。基于AMESim软件建立了航空发动机燃油计量装置的热液压模型,分析了燃油计量装置特性及受温度影响的规律,并通过试验验证了仿真结果。结果表明:建立的模型具有较高的精度,在控制器指令不变的情况下,随着油温的升高,燃油质量流量会有一定程度减小。     

液压泵摩擦副可靠性设计基本方法研究

阐述了液压泵摩擦副可靠性分析及设计的基本步骤和原则。作为实例,文中给出了滑靴耐磨可靠性设计所采用的（pv）应力模型新方法。     

双独立闭环复合液压伺服控制体系的分析

针对现有几种液压伺服控制系统的优缺点,基于高性能和节能这一发展趋势,提出基于伺服电机、定量泵、蓄能器和伺服阀的双独立闭环的新型复合控制体系.分析了其结构特点,建立了数学模型并进行了仿真分析和实验验证,证明新型控制体系充分发挥了各个控制环节的效能,实现了流量适应,较现有的控制方案简单可靠,在综合指标方面有了很大的提高,适合机载液压系统和弹载液压系统.      

Modeling and Optimal Design of 3 Degrees of Freedom Helmholtz Resonator in Hydraulic System

Three degrees of freedom (3-DOF) Helmholtz resonator which consists of three cylindrical necks and cavities connected in series (neck-cavity-neck-cavity-neck-cavity) is suitable to reduce flow pulsation in hydraulic system. A novel lumped parameter model (LPM) of 3-DOF Helmholtz resonator in hydraulic system is developed which considers the viscous friction loss of hydraulic fluid in the necks. Applying the Newton’s second law of motion to the equivalent mechanical model of the resonator, closed-form expression of transmission loss and resonance frequency is presented. Based on the LPM, an optimal design method which employs rotate vector optimization method (RVOM) is proposed. The purpose of the optimal design is to search the resonator’s unknown parameters so that its resonance frequencies can coincide with the pump-induced flow pulsation harmonics respectively. The optimal design method is realized to design 3-DOF Helmholtz resonator for a certain type of aviation piston pump hydraulic system. The optimization result shows the feasibility of this method, and the simulation under optimum parameters reveals that the LPM can get the same precision as transfer matrix method (TMM).     

飞机机电综合管理框架下的液压系统仿真平台

在机电综合管理框架下,设计了飞机液压系统仿真平台,介绍了仿真平台的设计思想和总体架构,阐述了仿真平台各系统的工作原理和实现方式,分析了根据流量压力模拟液压负载用户外特性的思想,采用平均油温计算法对飞机在不同飞行阶段油液温度进行了模拟.给出了飞机液压综合管理仿真系统的设计方案以及仿真测试结果.仿真结果表明:在液压系统仿真平台上,能够有效地实现实际液压系统的所有功能特性,为飞机机电综合管理的最终实现提供有利支撑.     

Morphological Undecimated Wavelet Decomposition Fusion Algorithm and Its Application on Fault Feature Extraction of Hydraulic Pump

Since vibration signals of hydraulic pump are mostly nonlinear and traditional fusion algorithm cannot satisfyingly process them,a morphological undecimated wavelet decomposition fusion(MUWDF)algorithm is proposed.Firstly,under the framework of morphological undecimated wavelet decomposition(MUWD),multi-channel signals are decomposed.Approximate signals of all decomposition layers are selected by feature energy factor and fused according to the presented fusion rules.Furthermore,specific method for optimal selection of MUWDF parameters is presented to avoid subjective influences.Finally,the proposed algorithm is verified by simulation signals and pump vibration signals.     

航空母舰液压拦阻系统拦阻力建模与仿真

以国内外普遍使用的某型航空母舰液压拦阻系统为研究对象,从其组成和工作原理出发.针对产生拦阻力的主要元器件,根据液压系统的传动基本理论建立了液压拦阻系统的拦阻器系统和滑轮缓冲系统的数学模型.利用该模型结合舰载机着舰动力学模型和拦阻索动力学模型进行了拦阻动力学的数值仿真,对比了仿真值与试验值的区别,分析计算了某型舰载机以不同重量、速度着舰的拦阻动力学过程.验证了滑轮缓冲系统能有效减缓拦阻索张力,且通过改变控制阀口通油面积可以实现不同质量飞机在基本相同的距离上实现安全拦阻,说明模型的合理性.