Large eddy simulations of a turbulent mixing layer periodically excited with fundamental and third harmonic frequency

A better understanding of the mixing behavior of excited turbulent mixing layers is critical to a number of aerospace applications. Previous studies of excited turbulent mixing layers focused on single frequency excitation or the excitation with fundamental and its second harmonic frequency. There is a lack of detailed studies on applying low and higher frequency excitation. In this study, we have performed large-eddy simulations of periodically excited turbulent mixing layers. The excitation consists of a fundamental frequency and its third harmonic. We have used phase-averaging to identify the vortex structure and strength in the mixing layer, and we have studied the vortex dynamics. Two different vortex paring mechanisms are observed depending on the phase shift between the two excitation frequencies. The influence of these two mechanisms on the mixing of a passive scalar is also studied. It is found that exciting the mixing layer with these low and high frequencies has initially an adverse influence on the mixing process; however, it improves the mixing further downstream of the splitter plate with the excitation using a phase shift of $\mathrm{\Delta }\varphi =\mathrm{\pi }$ showing the best mixing performance. The present works shed lights on the fundamental vortex dynamics, and has great potential for aeronautical, automotive and combustion engineering applications.     

低功率霍尔推力器束流发散和推力矢量偏心特性研究

为了准确掌握不同工况下混合励磁模式低功率霍尔推力器束流发散和推力矢量偏心特性，凭借自主设计和改进的一套快速评估霍尔推力器束流发散角和推力矢量偏角原位集成诊断装置，系统研究了推力器在不同阳极质量流率、磁场、电场下束流分布和推力矢量偏心特性的变化规律。结果表明，束流发散角随阳极质量流率（0.65mg/s~0.95mg/s）和磁场强度（112Gs~142Gs）的变化呈现负相关的特性。当阳极质量流率0.95mg/s，束流发散角降到29.1°（＜30°）。推力矢量偏角随阳极质量流率和磁场强度的变化分别存在极大值（1.19°）和极小值（0.91°）。束流发散角、推力矢量偏角在250V~330V放电电压范围内基本保持不变。     

Ti/CFRP超混杂层板的研究与应用展望

Ti/CFRP超混杂层板具有高比强度、高损伤容限及优异的疲劳性能,是航空航天领域的重要选材对象之一。界面性能决定了层板综合力学性能的好坏,是Ti/CFRP层板目前的研究热点。首先综述了钛和钛合金不同表面处理工艺;然后介绍了Ti/CFRP层板力学性能试验及理论预报的研究现状;最后通过分析Ti/CFRP层板航空航天领域的现有应用情况,展望了Ti/CFRP层板未来潜在的应用方向。     

复合材料双钉胶螺混合连接接头多参数优化设计北大核心CSCD

为提高复合材料双钉胶螺混合连接接头的承载能力,本文结合实验和有限元方法,利用ABAQUS建立了有限元模型并验证了其可行性,基于代理模型和遗传算法,对碳纤维复合材料板与钛合金板双钉混合连接结构的板宽、端距和孔距等参数开展了多参数优化设计。结果表明:二次多项式代理模型的预测结果精度最高;与优化前试验得到的常规混合连接接头的载荷性能相比,优化后的结构承载能力提升了44.35%。     

具有欺骗攻击的主从神经网络混合 事件触发同步控制

文章提出了一种针对受到欺骗攻击的主从神经网络的混合事件触发同步控制方法。所提出的方法采用以伯努利分布为特征的混合事件触发方案，通过仅在必要时传输数据来减轻通信负担并处理不可预测的网络环境。记忆事件触发机制可以在系统响应状态的峰值和低谷期间传输更多的数据。通过考虑实际情况中的不确定性，将网络诱导时滞和随机发生的欺骗攻击纳入一个统一的框架，并构建了相应的李雅普诺夫泛函。其次，使用李雅普诺夫理论，推导出一个稳定性判据。最后，通过数值算例验证了所提出方法的有效性。     

零电压型混合式限流装置换流后介质恢复过程研究

通过设计的试验电路，研究了零电压型混合式限流装置换流过程中的燃弧能量及开距长度对于介质恢复时间的影响，对临界击穿电压值函数内的参数进行了拟合，得到了一些规律性结论。