人工神经网络技术在点焊质量控制中的应用研究

利用人工神经网络技术对交流电阻点焊的多个动态电参数进行融合处理,建立起以交流点焊过程中动态电参数作为输入空间;以熔核尺寸为输出空间,可用于实时在线检测和预测的低碳钢点焊质量监测系统。所建监测系统的熔核直径的平均预测误差小于5%,熔核高度的平均预测误差小于8%,完全可以满足工程实际的需要。     

定向凝固叶片类铸件热裂规律性研究

 针对空心叶片类铸件薄壁在定向凝固过程中横向收缩受阻的特点，采用薄板工字型试样，进行了定向凝固Al-Cu合金和Rene125合金的热裂倾向试验研究，并用凝固分析的方法对定向凝固叶片类铸件热裂规律性进行了讨论。     

High Temperature Flow Stress Prediction of Nano-Al_2O_3/Cu Composite Using an Artificial Neural Network

Alumina dispersion strengthened copper composite (nano-Al2O3/Cu composite) was recently emerged as a kind of potentially vi-able and attractive engineering material for applications requiring high strength, high thermal and electrical conductivities and resistance to softening at elevated temperatures. The nano-Al2O3/Cu composite was produced by internal oxidation. The microstructures of the composite were analyzed by the TEM and its hot deformation behavior was investigated by means of continuous compression tests per-formed on a Gleeble 1500 thermo-simulator. Making use of the modified algorithm–Levenberg-Marquardt (L-M) algorithm BP neural network, a model for predicting the flow stresses during hot deformation was set up on the base of the experimental data. Results show that the microstructures of the composite are characterized by uniform distribution of nano-Al2O3 particles in Cu-matrix. The sliding of dislocations is the main deformation mechanism. The dynamic recovery is the main softening mode with the flow stress decreasing gen-tly from 500 ℃ to 850 ℃. The recrystallization of Cu-matrix can be retarded late into as high as 850 ℃, when it happens only partially. The well-trained BP neural network model can accurately describe the influence of the temperature, strain rate, and true strain on the flow stresses, therefore, it can precisely predict the flow stresses of the composite under given deforming conditions and provide a new way to optimize hot deforming process parameters.     

硅的分布对铝—硅涂层抗热腐蚀性能的影响

利用ＲＦＬ热腐蚀试验装置，在温度为９００℃，盐浓度２０～１００ｐｐｍ，试验时间２００小时的条件下，研究了三种具有不同硅分布形式的Ａｌ－Ｓｉ涂层的抗热腐蚀性能。试验结果表明：涂层的抗热腐蚀性能与涂层中硅的分布形式密切相关。在涂层硅含量相当的情况下，硅呈内高外低的形式分布，可使涂层获得更佳的抗热腐蚀性能。     

热斑在1-1/2级涡轮内的非定常迁移数值模拟

对典型的1-1/2级高压涡轮叶栅,通过求解二维非定常N-S方程研究了燃烧室出口热斑对涡轮一级动叶和二级导叶流场和温度场的非定常影响。计算表明热斑的存在对涡轮级型面时均压力的影响微小,但是会显著地增大一级动叶和二级导叶型面压力随时间波动的幅度。计算印证了热斑会导致涡轮一级动叶压力面严重过热的结论,并显示在二级导叶上会出现与一级动叶类似的压力面过热现象。      

7A60超高强度铝合金流动应力的研究

采用等温恒应变速率压缩试验对 7A60超高强度铝合金的流动应力进行了研究。试验结果表明,该合金流动应力随着变形温度的升高而下降,随着应变速率的增加而增加。通过对试验数据的数理统计分析,确定了该合金流动应力对应变速率和变形温度敏感,对应变的变化不敏感。应变速率和变形温度是影响该合金流动应力的关键因素,从而也是变形工艺控制的主要因素。     

颗粒含量及粒度对SiCP/Al复合材料高温变形行为及组织的影响

采用无压浸渗法制备出不同体份的SiCp/Al复合材料.对该复合材料进行了高温(高于基体熔点)压缩实验.研究了不同颗粒含量及粒度规格的复合材料高温压缩流变规律,利用SEM观察分析了颗粒含量及粒度对复合材料组织的影响.研究结果表明:颗粒含量较高的SiCp/Al复合材料,在高温压缩过程中呈现为塑性流变规律;颗粒粒度规格对复合...     

Hot Corrosion Behavior of Double-ceramic-layer LaTi2 Al9O19/YSZ Thermal Barrier Coatings

LaTi 2 Al 9 O 19 (LTA) exhibits promising potential as a new kind of thermal barrier coating (TBC) material, due to its excellent high-temperature capability and low thermal conductivity. In this paper, LTA/yttria stabilized zirconia (YSZ) TBCs are produced by atmospheric plasma spraying. Hot corrosion behavior and the related failure mechanism of the coating are investigated. Decomposition of LTA does not occur even after 1 458 hot corrosion cycles at 1 373 K, revealing good chemical stability in molten salt of Na 2 SO 4 and NaCl. However, the molten salt infiltrates to the bond coat, causing dissolving of the thermally grown oxide (TGO) in the molten salt and hot corrosion of the bond coat. As a result, cracking of the TBC occurs within the oxide layer. In conclusion, the ceramic materials LTA and YSZ reveal good chemical stability in molten salts of Na 2 SO 4 and NaCl, and the bond coat plays a significant role in providing protection for the component against hot corrosion in the LTA/YSZ TBCs. LTA exhibits very promising potential as a novel TBC material.     

同轴剪切喷嘴出口壁厚对气-气燃烧性能的影响

以富氢/富氧燃气为推进剂,在单喷嘴燃烧室中开展同轴剪切喷嘴出口壁厚对燃烧性能影响的研究。通过求解N-S方程获得燃烧流场,分析氧喷嘴出口壁厚变化对燃烧产物、温度分布的影响,进行了壁厚变化对特征速度效率和热载影响的试验研究。结果表明,较厚的氧喷嘴出口壁厚有利于稳定火焰,氧喷嘴出口壁厚较薄时特征速度效率较低,并伴随有燃烧室压力不稳定现象。     

TiB2/7050颗粒增强铝基复合材料热变形行为与热压工艺优化

分析TiB₂/7050颗粒增强铝基复合材料的热变形行为及工艺参数的影响规律,对其热变形后的组织设计和获得理想性能参数至关重要。基于此,针对TiB₂/7050颗粒增强铝基复合材料开展了相关研究。用Gleeble-3500热模拟机进行热压缩试验,研究了TiB₂/7050颗粒增强铝基复合材料在变形温度300~450 ℃、应变速率0.001~1 s-1时的热变形行为,建立了材料的双曲正弦本构方程;根据动态材料模型计算得出热加工图,优选了材料的热加工工艺窗口;对原始挤压成型坯料和优化工艺的热压成型坯料进行了力学性能测试和微观组织形貌分析。结果表明:两种成型工艺相比,热压件强度指标略有提高,但塑性大幅提高,其长横向断后延伸率提高400%;热压工艺件晶粒更加细小、且无明显择优取向;拉伸断裂机制均为准解理断裂,热压件断口韧窝更深、撕裂棱更粗大,表明塑性撕裂持续时间更长。