加工工艺对7075 铝合金紧固孔表面质量的影响

为确定最佳制孔工艺、获得理想表面特性,从表面完整性和疲劳寿命角度对7075铝合金飞机紧固孔表面质量进行了实验性和数值仿真研究.通过比较常规多步制孔和钻扩铰一步复合工艺(Winslow),发现钻扩铰多步慢进给工艺(DBM)和Winslow所产生的表面具有较小的Ra值,较少的加工缺陷、较大的残余压应力及较高的疲劳强度,而后者的Ra值低于前者60％,疲劳寿命高于前者23％;基于实验数据,建立了切削参数对表面粗糙度和残余应力影响的经验公式;应用数值仿真分析了加工过程中应变和切削温度的变化规律;探讨了Winslow工艺的强化机理;指出适当减少进给量、增加切削速度能够提高紧固孔的表面质量.     

薄板孔边挤压强化对高周疲劳寿命影响的试验

为提高某压气机封严篦齿盘均压孔的疲劳强度,根据均压孔的具体结构形式,设计了三种冷挤压强化方法:单侧多次挤雎法、柱形头挤压法和T形头挤压法.用两种材料(不锈钢1Cr11Ni2W2MoV和镍基高温合金3Y1742)设计加工了带孔薄板模拟件,用上述三种强化方法对孔边进行了强化,同时进行了室温和高温两种温度下的高周疲劳对比试验...     

气量分配对轴径向旋流杯燃烧室贫熄边界的影响

针对轴径向旋流杯燃烧室,研究了头部进气面积及主燃孔布局对此类燃烧室贫熄特性的影响.实验结果表明:减小一级轴向旋流器进气面积和增加主燃孔个数对燃烧室贫熄性能有较大影响.一级进气面积减小20%可拓宽贫熄边界9.7%;增加主燃孔为4个时,燃烧室贫熄边界变宽约7.6%.此外,增加一级进气面积20%,改变二级进气面积20%及改变主燃孔个数为2个等情况对燃烧室贫熄边界影响较小.      

一种空间推扫型光学成像系统几何映射方法

卫星光学遥感器在轨成像会受到颤振的影响,因此图像品质受姿态稳定度的影响很大,而高分辨率图像受到平台误差的影响更加明显。通过研究空间相机的几何模型,提出了一种从地球坐标系到空间光学遥感器坐标系之间的转换关系;分析了在轨卫星的姿态误差和运动源,并在几何模型中加入了内外方位元素特征;然后进行了空间TDICCD相机的成像仿真实验。为了在像面上模拟颤振,分别进行不同模态的颤振仿真,并且对视线范围内多模态综合作用进行仿真。仿真实验是基于三个轴系方向的,并且计算了TDICCD仿真图像的几何畸变量,模型中几何畸变量的测量尺度达到亚像素级,结果有利于指导卫星平台和遥感器的参数设计。     

High energy radiation from the direction of the galactic black hole Sgr A

X-ray observations indicate that the Galactic black hole Sgr A^∗ is inactive now, however, we suggest that Sgr A^∗ can become active when a captured star is tidally disrupted and matter is accreted into the black hole. Consequently the Galactic black hole could be a powerful source of relativistic protons with a characteristic energy ∼10⁵² erg per capture. The diffuse GeV and TeV γ-rays emitted in the direction of the Galactic Center (GC) are the direct consequences of p–p collisions of such relativistic protons ejected by very recent capture events occurred ?10⁵ yr ago. On the other hand, the extended electron-positron annihilation line emission observed from GC is a phenomenon related to a large population of thermalized positrons, which are produced, cooled down and accumulated through hundreds of past capture events during a period of ∼10⁷ yr. In addition to explaining GeV, TeV and 511 keV annihilation emissions we also estimate the photon flux of several MeV resulting from in-flight annihilation process.     

Geometric structures of frames of reference and natural language semantics

This article aims at formal specifications of reference systems in spatial cognition. It concentrates on two roles of reference systems connected to spatial language: reference systems resolving ambiguities and reference systems forming a basis for the classification of linguistic terms. Although coordinate systems are often seen as candidates for the geometric structure of reference systems, it is shown here that they do not appear in the explanations that go into the details. An analysis of the German terms vor, hinter, rechts and links (in front of, in back of, right, left) presents an alternative model for the geometric structure of spatial reference systems.     

HISTORICAL PROCEDURES AND G-DSG METHOD BASED MANUFACTURING PLANNING

Oriented to CAD/CAM seamless integration, this paper presents an idea for synthetically considering the qualitative history model, which represents the whole course of modeling, and the quantitative geometry model, which contains the extended Brep model, CSG and feature pedigree. History model building captures in background the dynamic interactive definition of engineering requirement and then explicitly conveys the original intention to successive application layers, which isc onductive to the decision support of manufacturing planning in not only automatic geometry re-constructing but also machining set-up. G-DSG theory as an earlier achievement is applied to generate the topology-independent generalized mid-model as an input to manufacturing planning, which istherefore simplified and its accuracy is simultaneously improved. Manufacturing planning lays emphasis on optimizing the mapping in both geometry and function from part itself to detail machining scheme. Comparatively, process planning pays more attention to the mapping to those items like tool, fixture, etc. Theoretically, such an idea is also beneficial to realizing the parametric NC machining trajectory generation and maintaining its dynamic consistency with the update of the design model.     

某型加力涡扇发动机变几何扩稳优化模拟

本文基于级特性和级叠积模型,发展了涡扇发动机风扇压气机导叶、静叶调节扩大发动机稳定裕度的计算模型,并将其与某型加力涡扇发动机共同工作计算模型相结合,建立了低函道比加力涡扇发动机风扇和压气机变几何调节扩稳的模拟方法及相应的计算模拟程序,并对发动机变几何的调节方案进行了初步的优化分析,结果表明合理的发动机变几何调节可使发动机性能和稳定裕度获得最佳匹配。      

Choice zones: architecturally relevant areas of interest

A new type of area of interest (AOI) termed “choice zones” is proposed, that is relevant for eye tracking research in the built environment. Choice zones are an ex ante measure; this is in contrast to many existing definitions of AOIs which are data-driven. Choice zones are defined algorithmically using space-geometric parameters. The validity of the concept is tested against fixation data from an urban navigation experiment in which participants chose between alternative paths. Findings show that choice zones account for 90% of the fixations clusters. The merit of the measure for applied studies in built environment research is discussed.