A multi-criteria fusion feature selection algorithm for fault diagnosis of helicopter planetary gear train

Planetary gear train is a prominent component of helicopter transmission system and its health is of great significance for the flight safety of the helicopter. During health condition monitoring, the selection of a fault sensitive feature subset is meaningful for fault diagnosis of helicopter planetary gear train. According to actual situation, this paper proposed a multi-criteria fusion feature selection algorithm (MCFFSA) to identify an optimal feature subset from the high-dimensional original feature space. In MCFFSA, a fault feature set of multiple domains, including time domain, frequency domain and wavelet domain, is first extracted from the raw vibration dataset. Four targeted criteria are then fused by multi-objective evolutionary algorithm based on decomposition (MOEA/D) to find Proto-efficient subsets, wherein two criteria for measuring diagnostic performance are assessed by sparse Bayesian extreme learning machine (SBELM). Further, F-measure is adopted to identify the optimal feature subset, which was employed for subsequent fault diagnosis. The effectiveness of MCFFSA is validated through six fault recognition datasets from a real helicopter transmission platform. The experimental results illustrate the superiority of combination of MOEA/D and SBELM in MCFFSA, and comparative analysis demonstrates that the optimal feature subset provided by MCFFSA can achieve a better diagnosis performance than other algorithms.     

基于 PCIE 的高速密码卡 PCB 设计与研究

为了实现更可靠的高速印刷电路板（PCB）设计，解决电磁兼容（EMC）、信号完整性和电源完整性等问题对系统带来的不利影响，从叠层及布局、电源设计、过孔设计、高速信号布线四个方面详细讨论了具有高速加解密功能的基于PCIE总线的高速密码卡印刷电路板的设计技术，并结合实际应用给出了具体实现办法和有关实例。实践表明：这些技术在高速印刷电路板的实际设计中可行有效。     

CFG桩处理高速铁路软基的施工及质量控制

分析了CFG桩的特点和应用范围,研究了某200km/h铁路电化提速改造工程软土路基CFG桩的施工工艺和质量控制措施。测试分析表明,地基承载力特征值均在200kPa以上,桩身完好率在95%以上。本结论对CFG桩在高速铁路软基处理中的施工及质量控制有参考及借鉴意义。     

基于循环参数分析的涡轮基组合动力系统用高速涡轮发动机构型方案

在涡轮基组合动力系统的使用场景中,高速涡轮发动机为了实现起飞、跨声速、模态转换等状态下的性能指标,需要扩展使用速域范围,兼顾多状态推力性能,对于发动机构型和循环参数选取提出了特殊的要求。开展基于循环参数分析的高速涡轮发动机构型方案设计,通过分析高速涡轮发动机在不同速域下的使用需求,明确发动机的技术特征,并从性能、结构、技术发展趋势等多角度对高速涡轮发动机构型进行分析,针对双转子涡扇构型的高速涡轮发动机开展循环参数分析,明确压比、涵道比和涡轮前温度对发动机不同工况性能的影响。结果表明：变循环是高速涡轮发动机的理想构型方案。现阶段应基于双转子涡扇构型逐步集成变循环特征部件,并通过合理的循环参数匹配,实现高低速性能的兼顾。     

壁温比对圆截面隔离段激波串的影响研究

为明晰壁温比对圆截面隔离段激波串的影响,采用RANS方法对圆截面隔离段进行三维数值计算,发现冷壁条件下,壁温比升高将导致隔离段抗反压能力减弱。在此基础上,通过理论分析研究了壁温比对边界层的影响,发现边界层主要通过剪切应力和亚声速流层携带的流体惯性的综合作用来抵抗反压,其中剪切应力与压升作用一致,而亚声速流层携带的流体惯性与压升作用相反。考虑壁温比影响,对经典Waltrup激波串预测公式进行修正,修正后公式可以动态反映壁温比变化导致的激波串长度改变,有助于隔离段优化设计。     

双拉力螺旋桨构型复合式高速直升机旋翼/螺旋桨干扰流场分析

基于动量源方法建立了针对双拉力螺旋桨构型(X3构型)复合式高速直升机旋翼/螺旋桨干扰流场分析的一个高效数值模拟方法,该方法适用于旋翼/螺旋桨之间相互干扰的计算与分析。在该方法中,旋翼和螺旋桨分别使用动量源代替,对干扰流场采用结构化网格进行划分。首先,进行了孤立旋翼、孤立螺旋桨、旋翼/机身干扰流场的算例计算验证了方法的有效性。然后,应用所建立的方法,着重进行了悬停及前飞状态下双拉力螺旋桨构型复合式高速直升机旋翼/螺旋桨干扰流场的数值模拟,分析了直升机迎角变化对前飞流场的影响,得到了一些关于旋翼/螺旋桨干扰流场的有意义的结论。     

轴系非线性振动解析模型研究

针对高速柔性轴系振动中线性与非线性的耦合作用,定义了非线性尺度因子ε,构建了轴系振动耦合作用模型.该模型拓展了经典线性模型的研究思路,重点探讨轴系的非线性响应.应用多尺度法推导了转子非线性振动的通频解析解的Fourier级数形式,同时给出了非线性固有频率和基频近似频响方程（FRE）.通过实验验证了同尺度条件下（ε=1）,通频解析解及基频近似频响方程的非线性特性,以及解析耦合振动模型与通频解析解的合理性和有效性.      

轴向间隙对高速双涡轮转子稳定性的试验

通过轴向间隙静态试验判断轴承供气压力不同时的轴向间隙,采用时间三维谱图、轴心轨迹、频谱分析等非线性振动测试及分析方法,研究了轴向间隙对高速涡轮转子稳定性的影响.结果表明:当左右两侧轴向间隙不相等时,在升速过程中会出现气膜振荡和半速涡动现象;当左右两侧轴向间隙相等时,气膜振荡和半速涡动消失,能提高轴承转子系统的稳定性.      

Experimental characteristics of oblique shock train upstream propagation

The structure and dynamics of an oblique shock train in a duct model are investigated experimentally in a hypersonic wind tunnel. Measurements of the pressure distribution in front of and across the oblique shock train have been taken and the dynamics of upstream propagation of the oblique shock train have been analyzed from the synchronized schlieren imaging with the dynamic pressure measurements. The formation and propagation of the oblique shock train are ini-tiated by the throttling device at the downstream end of the duct model. Multiple reflected shocks, expansion fans and separated flow bubbles exist in the unthrottled flow, causing three adverse-pressure-gradient phases and three favorable-pressure-gradient phases upstream the oblique shock train. The leading edge of the oblique shock train propagates upstream, and translates to be asym-metric with the increase of backpressure. The upstream propagation rate of the oblique shock train increases rapidly when the leading edge of the oblique shock train encounters the separation bubble near the shock reflection point and the adverse-pressure-gradient phase, while the oblique shock train slow movement when the leading edge of the oblique shock train is in the favorable-pressure-gradient phase for unthrottled flow. The asymmetric flow pattern and oscillatory nature of the oblique shock train are observed throughout the whole upstream propagation process.     

镀铬对8Cr4Mo4V 钢疲劳行为的影响

为研究吞鸟对涡轴发动机的影响,进行了3次吞鸟试验。在试验中,由气体炮将鸟射入发动机进气道,采用高速摄影仪 记录鸟的运行轨迹和撞击部位及试验件形变过程。试验数据表明：在吞鸟过程中发动机各参数均大幅波动,持续时间约为3~4 s, 波动过后,功率恢复时间约为5~9 s,各参数达到最终状态时间约为90~95 s;试验后发动机性能有衰减现象,清洗后有所恢复。经 孔探和分解检查可知：鸟的残骸主要部分未进入发动机主流道,第1 级压气机叶片卷曲变形。