超燃冲压发动机隔离段内附面层/激波串相互干扰研究

隔离段内激波串的产生和发展以及激波/附面层相互干扰现象是极为复杂的,有效地进行激波串的组织是研究隔离段的关键所在,而其性能的好坏直接影响着超燃冲压发动机的性能。采用数值模拟的方法对不同来流附面层厚度工况的二维轴对称隔离段内流场流动特性进行了数值计算,分析了附面层/激波相互作用机理和附面层对隔离段激波串及隔离段性能的影响。结构表明:压缩-膨胀-再压缩-再膨胀……的气流流动挤压过程导致激波串的形成,逆压梯度的存在构成了附面层分离;附面层厚度的增加影响着激波串起始位置和结构;随着附面层厚度的增加,出口总压恢复系数和质量平均马赫数降低,且随着反压增大,变化趋势趋于明显。     

不同反压下椭圆形隔离段流场特征与气动性能

在反压条件下,对椭圆形等直隔离段进行了全三维数值仿真研究.结果表明:在对称的几何条件和边界条件以及均匀来流条件下,当来流马赫数较小时,流场与激波串结构基本对称;当来流马赫数较大(大于2)时,流场与激波串结构出现明显不对称现象,并且随着来流马赫数增大,这种不对称现象加剧.椭圆形隔离段抗反压能力随着长短半轴比减小逐渐增强,出口马赫数和温升比基本不受长短半轴比影响.不同来流马赫数下,当隔离段承受最大反压时,出口马赫数变化不大.      

含孤岛型腔铣削加工的螺旋刀轨生成算法

当型腔含有孤岛时,使用传统环切铣削方法加工往往难以避免拐角方向存在突变的问题,故提出一种螺旋刀轨生成算法,实现含凸边界孤岛型腔的快速铣削加工。首先在孤岛和型腔的加工轮廓上设置放样点,将放样点连接成放样线,线性插值放样线生成螺旋折线;接着插入以指数函数规律分布的控制顶点,并以其所定义的任意阶B样条曲线规划最终刀轨。所生成的刀轨能适应孤岛偏心的情况。实验结果显示,与传统环切相比,高阶连续的B样条曲线刀轨可直接用于具有NURBS插补功能的加工中心,孤岛轮廓的加工精度高,可有效避免刀轨方向突变,降低切削力的变化幅度,提高加工效率。     

基于非线性神经网络的摆式列车检测系统动态补偿方法研究

针对零极点匹配动态补偿方法的不足 ,提出基于非线性神经网络的摆式列车检测系统动态补偿方法。根据陀螺平台实测超高数据 ,采用LM算法对所设计的非线性神经网络进行训练。仿真结果表明 ,所设计的神经网络动态补偿器能有效改善陀螺平台系统的动态特性 ,满足摆式列车倾摆控制实时性的要求。     

高速开关阀在起落架半主动控制中的应用研究(英文)

To select or develop an appropriate actuator is one of the key and difficult issues in the study of semi-active controlled landing gear. Performance of the actuator may directly affect the effectiveness of semi-active control. In this article, parallel high-speed solenoid valves are chosen to be the actuators for the semi-active controlled landing gear and being studied. A nonlinear high-speed solenoid valve model is developed with the consideration of magnetic saturation characteristics and verified by test. According to the design rule of keeping the peak load as small as possible while absorbing the specified shock energy, a fuzzy PD control rule is designed. By the rule controller parameters can be self-regulated. The simulation results indicate that the semi-active control based on high-speed solenoid valve can effectively improve the control performance and reduce impact load during landing.     

构建实例库的参数模型及其应用

通过分析系统模型和IDEFO模型,提出了实例参数模型,即将切削系统的各组成参量分成4类:非控制参量,过程参量,控制参量和输出参量并以此提出了实例库的构建过程.最后根据提出的参数模型,建立了高速切削数据库系统.     

自适应盲均衡信道的设计与实现

针对星地高速遥感传输信道中客观存在的码间串扰、信道不确定性等情况，提出采用双模式自适应盲均衡方法，综合了CMA（Constant Modulus Agorithm，恒模算法）均衡器的高稳健性以及LMS（Least Mean Square，最小均方算法）均衡器的高精度等优势。方法在均衡初期，利用CMA均衡器实现快速收敛；在MSE（Mean Square Error，均方误差）较小时切换为LMS均衡器，完成高精度收敛，实现了星地高速传输信道失真信号的快速高精度校正。     

Oblique shock train motion based on schlieren image processing

In this paper, shock train motion in a Mach number 2.7 duct is studied experimentally, and large numbers of schlieren images are obtained by a high-speed camera. An image processing method based on Maximum Correlation Detection (MCD) is proposed to detect shock train motion from the schlieren images, based on which the key structures, e.g., separation positions and separation shock angles on the top and bottom walls, can be analysed in detail. The oscillations of the shock train are generated by rhombus and ellipse shafts at various excitation frequencies. According to the analysis of MCD results, the distributions of the frequency components of shock train oscillation generated by the two shafts are distinctly different, in which the motion generated by the ellipse shaft is much smoother; shock train motion is mainly characterized by the oscillation of separation position while the separation shock strength is not so sensitive to downstream disturbance; there is a hysteresis loop relation between the downstream pressure and separation position.     

独立电力系统大容量爆炸式高速分断机构

大型舰船、洞库和地铁等独立电力系统对于供电的可靠性要求较高,但是短路电流大多难以分断,必须采取限流分断措施。文章针对上述场合的特殊环境,从温升和分断特性两个方面综合考虑,开展了爆炸桥式高速分断机构的研究,得到了机构关键参数的设计依据。在此基础上研制的380V／2500A机构样机额定通流最高温升为38．3K,分断时间为2...