大涵道比发动机多级低压涡轮气动设计

基于大涵道比航空发动机多级低压涡轮设计研究,分析了大涵道比发动机多级低压涡轮气动设计特点和主要设计参数的设计选取原则以及发展趋势,研究了过渡流道设计参数的选取标准、过渡流道优化设计方法以及对多级低压涡轮子午流道设计与功率分配方法,综合分析了多级低压涡轮功率分配需要考虑的各项因素,并探讨了高升力涡轮叶型设计方法。研究表明:过渡流道方案设计可以采用长高比及当量扩张角作为初步选取标准;多级低压涡轮功率分配要综合考虑不同工况性能及气动设计参数;完成设计的大转折角后加载叶型能够有效地控制涡轮叶栅内的流动损失。     

脉冲超宽带通信与测距技术初步研究

相对于连续波窄带技术,脉冲超宽带技术在短距离通信及高精度测距方面具有一定优势.为了向未来航天应用提供新的技术支持,对脉冲超宽带通信及测距技术进行了初步研究.描述了系统的收发单元及天线单元,同时给出了各单元的测试结果.脉冲超宽带通信、测距实验表明,系统成功实现了短距离高速通信和高精度测距.在10 m范围内通信码速率为100 Mbit/s,定位精度为厘米量级.     

Improved interpretation of solar wind ion measurements via high-resolution magnetic field data

The Wind   spacecraft’s Faraday cups (FC) continue to produce high-quality, in situ observations of thermal protons (i.e., ionized hydrogen) and α$\alpha$-particles (i.e., fully ionized helium) in the solar wind. By fitting a Wind/FC ion spectrum with a model velocity distribution function (VDF) for each particle species, values for density, bulk velocity, and temperature can be inferred. Incorporating measurements of the background magnetic field from the Wind Magnetic Field Investigation (MFI) allows perpendicular and parallel temperature components to be separated. Prior implementations of this analysis averaged the higher-cadence Wind/MFI measurements to match that of the Wind/FC ion spectra. However, this article summarizes recent and extensive revisions to the analysis software that, among other things, eliminate such averaging and thereby account for variations in the direction of the magnetic field over the time taken to measure the ions. A statistical comparison reveals that the old version consistently underestimates the temperature anisotropy of ion VDF’s: averaging over fluctuations in the magnetic field essentially blurs the perpendicular and parallel temperature components, which makes the plasma seem artificially more isotropic. The new version not only provides a more accurate dataset of ion parameters (which is well suited to the study of microkinetic phenomena), it also demonstrates a novel technique for jointly processing particle and field data. Such methods are crucial to heliophysics as wave-particle interactions are increasingly seen as playing an important role in the dynamics of the solar wind and similar space plasmas.     

静止轨道卫星在轨温度参数变化规律研究

分析了静止轨道在轨三轴稳定卫星各面上温度参数的变化规律,并通过理论计算得到卫星各面上光强的变化曲线,研究了温度参数变化与对应面上光强的关系,建立了温度参数与光线的线性模型,结果表明模型与实际数据能较好地吻合,对温度参数的预测以及故障的判断具有一定的参考价值.     

TC11焊接接头高周疲劳分形损伤模型

根据金属疲劳断口具有几何分形特征,将Chaboche高周疲劳损伤模型推广到分数维空间,建立了综合考虑断口细观特征的高周疲劳分形损伤演化模型.针对TC11钛合金电子束焊接接头,以载荷控制的疲劳试验为基础研究其高周疲劳性能;采用扫描电镜法(SEM)对断口微观特征进行定量分析,计算得到了各级载荷下疲劳断口的分形维数;通过对试...     

纹影技术中光源的选择与设计方法

在纹影技术应用过程中,纹影光源的性能一定程度上决定了拍摄结果的优劣。不同种类的光源,得到的拍摄效果不同,对于某种特定拍摄需求,光源的选择和设计也不同。如何选择和设计合适的纹影光源,对于最终拍摄结果的好坏至关重要。结合纹影技术在工程实际中的应用,分析了不同被测对象对光源的需求,总结了几种常见光源的应用情况及其特点,提供了一种光源参数设计的方法。在实验室典型超声速自由射流流场测量中,对卤钨灯、氙灯和激光3种纹影光源的应用进行了对比分析。所提出的纹影光源的选择与设计方法,具有一定的工程实验参考价值。     

Topological Studies of Three-dimensional Flows in a High Pressure Compressor Stator Blade Row without and with Boundary Layer Aspiration

This paper presents a numerical study of the flow topologies of three-dimensional (3D) flows in a high pressure compressor stator blade row without and with boundary layer aspiration on the hub wall. The stator blade is representative of the first stage operating under transonic inlet conditions and the blade design encourages development of highly complex 3D flows. The blade has a small tip clearance. The computational fluid dynamics (CFD) studies show progressive increase of hub corner stall with the increase in incidence. Aspiration is implemented on the hub wall via a slot in the corner between the hub wall and the suction surface. The CFD studies show aspiration to be sensitive to the suction flow rate; lower rate leads to very complex flow structures and increased level of losses whereas higher rate renders aspiration effective for control of hub corner separation. The flow topologies are studied by trace of skin friction lines on the walls. The nature of flow can be explained by the topological rules of closed separation. Furthermore, a deeper analysis is done for a particular case with advanced criterion to test the non-degeneracy of critical points in the flow field.     

热电偶测温过程中温度跳跃问题的分析及处理

通过对热电偶在测量温度中出现的温度跳跃问题进行分析,对其可能产生故障的原因逐一排查并提出解决方案,重点分析了热电偶在串入附加地电势后导致温度跳跃的原因。本文的研究对于在使用热电偶进行实际工程测量时具有一定指导作用,并对该问题的理论研究具有一定借鉴意义。     

组合互感器检定方法探讨

提出了符合组合互感器运行状态的整体检定方法以及按元件分别检定计算整体误差的方法;给出了几种条件下电流、电压互感器和组合互感器的误差限值;对整体检定方法的优点和检定用标准器的选择进行了论述。     

TC2钛合金异型件热成形工艺研究

针对TC2钛合金异型零件的成形难题,设计了沿型面压边结构和中心顶出结构的2种成形工装,采用在不同温度下热成形的工艺方法.最后得出此种异型零件的适宜成形温度及成形工装结构.