Flow Stability Model for Fan/Compressors with Annular Duct and Novel Casing Treatment

A three-dimensional compressible flow stability model is presented in this paper, which focuses on stall inception of multi-stage axial flow compressors with a finite large radius annular duct configuration for the first time. It is shown that under some assumptions, the stability equation can be obtained yielding from a group of homogeneous equations. The stability can be judged by the non-dimensional imaginary part of the resultant complex frequency eigenvalue. Further more, based on the analysis of the unsteady phenomenon caused by casing treatment, the function of casing treatment has been modeled by a wall impedance condition which is included in the stability model through the eigenvalues and the corresponding eigenfunctions of the system. Finally, some experimental investigation and two numerical evaluation cases are conducted to validate this model and emphasis is placed on numerically studying the sensitivity of the setup of different boundary conditions on the stall inception of axial flow fan/compressors. A novel casing treatment which consists of a backchamber and a perforated plate is suggested, and it is noted that the open area ratio of the casing treatment is less than 10%, and is far smaller than conventional casing treatment with open area ratio of over 50%, which could result in stall margin improvement without obvious efficiency loss of fan/compressors.     

火星气囊气体发生器充气过程稳压仿真研究

文章对低温和常温环境下的气囊稳压充气过程的参数进行了仿真计算。主要分析计算了气囊内外壁的对流换热、囊内气体与囊壁间辐射以及水蒸气液化等传热方式的传热量。同时,计算了在不同环境温度下,气囊内气体温度、充气质量以及充气质量流率随时间的变化关系。分析结果可以为工程研制提供参考和数据支持。     

5kN再生冷却发动机推力室传热研究

5 kN摇摆发动机推力室采用再生冷却身部,为检验推力室冷却方案设计的合理性,对5 kN再生冷却发动机推力室进行传热计算,分析了再生冷却的影响因素,并针对发动机设计提出了相应的改进措施,改进后的发动机热试车工作正常,表明了改进工作的有效性。     

A Dual-driven Intelligent Combination Control of Heat Pipe Space Cooling System

Effective thermal control systems are essential for reliable operation of spacecraft.A dual-driven intelligent combination control strategy is proposed to improve the temperate control and heat flux tracking effects.Both temperature regulation and heat flux tracking errors are employed to generate the final control action;their contributions are adaptively adjusted by a fuzzy fusing policy of control actions.To evaluate the control effects,describe a four-nodal mathematical model for analyzing the dynamic characteristics of the controlled heat pipe space cooling system(HP-SCS) consisting of an aluminum-ammonia heat pipe and a variable-emittance micro-electromechanical-system(MEMS) radiator.This dynamical model calculates the mass flow-rate and condensing pressure of the heat pipe working fluid directly from the systemic nodal temperatures,therefore,it is more suitable for control engineering applications.The closed-loop transient performances of four different control schemes have been numerically investigated.The results conclude that the proposed intelligent combination control scheme not only improves the thermal control effects but also benefits the safe operation of HP-SCS.     

喷管两相流耦合数值模拟与粒子热增量预测

含有氧化铝粒子的两相流是固体火箭发动机喷管流场的重要特征.在有限体积方法框架下,采用基于热增量试验数据的粒子壁面反弹模型以及基于粒子轨道的单元内颗粒源(PSIC,Particle Source in Cell)两相流耦合算法,对喷管内两相流流场及粒子撞击产生的壁面热增量进行了计算和分析,研究了氧化铝粒子尺寸对粒子轨道分布和喷管壁面热增量分布的影响规律.研究结果表明:喷管扩张段内粒子稀疏区域范围随粒子直径增加而增大;粒子热增量只分布于喷管收缩段内,粒子直径越大,产生的壁面热增量越强.     

双酚B型氰酸酯的制备与性能

研究了碱性催化法合成非晶态双酚B型氰酸酯的制备工艺,利用红外光谱(FTIR)、核磁共振(NMR)、热分析(DSC)、流变仪等方法分析了双酚B型氰酸酯的结构性能和工艺特性,研究和测试了树脂固化物介电性能、耐热性能和力学性能.研究结果表明,制备的双酚B型氰酸酯纯度高,200 ℃时的凝胶时间在100 min以上;该型氰酸酯具有较低的粘度(η_25℃=470 mPa·s,η_40℃=210 mPa·s),适于室温树脂传递模塑(RTM,Resin Transfer Molding)成型工艺;250 ℃固化后的介电常数为2.75,介质损耗角正切0.007(10 GHz),玻璃化转变温度299 ℃,弯曲强度174 MPa,模量3.2 GPa,综合性能优异.     

卫星平台模块化柔性热控体系结构

针对传统以被动热控为主的热控体系结构在适应能力、鲁棒性与灵活性方面的不足,以及难以满足目前卫星研制中平台公用化、通用化与诸多快速研制要求等问题,首先对模块化、柔性设计理论与方法进行了分析;然后结合热控技术的发展现状,构建出4种基于热总线的模块化、柔性热控体系结构;并在此基础上梳理出新型模块化、柔性热控体系结构面临的问题与解决途径。研究成果对于推动主动热控技术在我国卫星热控设计中的应用具有参考意义。     

Twaron纤维的新型化学活化方法

以傅瑞德-克拉夫茨(Friedel-Crafts)反应为基础,活化处理Twaron纤维的惰性表面。对经过活化处理的Twaron纤维进行了单丝拔出(SFP)、X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、红外图谱(FTIR)、表面电子能谱(XPS),以及表面自由能等测试。测试结果显示,经过活化处理后,Twaron纤维表面因环氧基团的接枝而使表面自由能显著增加;纤维表面的结晶结构未发生显著改变,纤维的本体强度未降低;相对应的环氧树脂基复合材料的单丝拔出强度提高了约50%。     

使用太阳模拟器进行热平衡试验的附加外热流影响分析

航天器的结构复杂化与表面热光学性能差异,使得航天器热平衡试验中对大型太阳模拟器的需求越来越大。文章根据离轴式太阳模拟器的结构,分析了使用太阳模拟器进行热平衡试验时,真空容器中附加外热流的来源及其对试验的影响,并通过建立热控星模型和容器与热控星的联合模型进行仿真计算,给出温度分布结果,进而提出相应的试验设计改进建议。     

非均匀气动加热下隔热层结构的优化设计

为获得非均匀气动加热条件下高超声速飞行器不同部位的合适的热防护系统厚度,发展了一种基于网格变形技术（ASD）的隔热层结构优化方法。以高超声速飞行器的复合材料隔热层结构为研究对象,采用有限元法在局部均布热流载荷、三角形均变热流载荷和二次函数热流载荷等作用条件下建立隔热层结构的热固耦合分析模型,提出了基于ASD技术与热固耦合分析相结合的结构轻量化设计方法。结果表明,基于网格变形技术能够快速有效地解决优化过程中的网格自动更新问题,并得到了光滑柔顺的厚度形状曲线,优化后更充分发挥了隔热层结构各层材料的承载能力。