分布式光纤传感技术及其在航空航天领域的应用展望

综述了分布式布里渊和瑞利光纤传感技术的主要技术原理、特点及发展概况,包括布里渊光时域分析技术、布里渊相关域分析技术、动态布里渊光纤传感技术、瑞利光时域反射计技术和光频域反射计技术五项主要技术。在此基础上,对分布式光纤传感技术在航空领域的应用进行了回顾,并对其在航天领域的可能应用进行了探讨。     

民用飞机健康管理标准规范体系分析

现代民用飞机在设计和维修领域的故障预测与健康管理(PHM)系统研制均需要技术标准的支撑,随着PHM技术的快速发展和应用,提高PHM系统研制的标准化水平,也成为提高民机健康管理业务灵活性与效率、技术风险的科学评估与管理、投资回报水平的迫切需要。全面梳理分析了以SAE、MIMOSA、ARINC、FAA、RTCA、IEEE为代表的国外先进标准组织编制的PHM相关的标准体系和应用范围;指出国内民用飞机故障预测与健康管理标准研究、编制和应用差距;参考SAE HM-1标准规范体系的规划和建设思路,基于系统工程的方法论,从顶层进行规划,初步设计了我国民机健康管理标准体系框架和各专题的标准题目分解。最后提出我国PHM标准体系开发思路,以及标准体系的编制工作实施建议。     

固体火箭发动机状态监测和失效判定技术的发展和展望

阐述了近年来固体火箭发动机状态监测领域采用的新技术和固体火箭发动机失效判定研究领域的一些进展。根据最近出现的新技术和研究结果,展望了该领域未来的发展趋势。     

航空发动机的模糊故障诊断方法研究

提出了一种基于T-S模糊模型的故障诊断方法, 该方法从样本空间提取模糊规则, 在模糊系统参数最优化的同时实现了对模糊系统结构的自适应优化, 并给出了故障判定的阈值确定方法.以某涡扇发动机定检稳态的机载记录数据为依据, 将基于T-S模糊模型的故障诊断方法应用于航空发动机, 研究结果表明, 该方法能准确地判定某涡扇发动机的健康状况, 将其应用于航空发动机故障诊断是可行、有效的.      

Non-destructive Evaluation of Composite Pressure Vessel by Using FBG Sensors

In recent years, advanced composite structures are used extensively in many industries such as aerospace, aircraft, automobile, pipeline and civil engineering. Reliability and safety are crucial requirements posed by them to the advanced composite structures be- cause of their harsh working conditions. Therefore, as a very important measure, structural health monitoring (SHM) in-service is defi- nitely demanded for ensuring their safe working in-situ. In this paper, fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors are surface-mounted on the hoop and in the axial directions of a FRP pressure vessel to monitor the strain status during its pressurization. The experimental results show that the FBG sensors could be used to monitor the strain development and determine the ultimate failure strain of the composite pressure vessel.     

民用飞机系统的故障预测与健康管理系统设计

简要阐述了故障预测与健康管理（PHM）的内涵以及主要功能．提出了关于民用飞机系统的PHM系统的主要功能模块．包括数据分析、故障诊断、健康评估、寿命预测和维修决策等,以此设计了系统结构模块,并对其进行了详细介绍,最后提出了飞机系统PHM系统的设计与实现时的核心技术以及注意事项。     

旋翼系统典型故障的诊断与预测方法

在分析直升机旋翼系统典型故障的基础上,提出了旋翼系统典型故障的诊断与预测方法,包括:桨叶疲劳寿命预测方法,桨毂疲劳寿命预测方法,拉杆疲劳寿命预测方法,自动倾斜器轴承故障诊断方法等。同时,介绍了基于飞行状态识别,基于虚拟传感器,基于载荷实测的疲劳寿命预测方法和自动倾斜器轴承故障诊断方法的关键技术,说明了旋翼系统典型故障的可测试性以及实现旋翼系统基于状态维修(CBM)的可行性。     

飞行器故障注入技术及其在非电系统中的进展

故障注入是一种基于试验的测评方法,是飞行器综合健康管理(IVHM,Integrated Vehicle Health Management)的重要组成部分,在提高飞行器的安全性方面具有重要作用。本文介绍了故障注入技术的基本原理,详细介绍了故障注入的各种实现方法在飞行器中的应用现状,重点分析了故障注入技术在飞行器结构、防热、液压、机械等非电系统中应用的关键技术以及存在的技术难点,并展望了该领域的发展。     

Improving accuracy of damage quantification based on two-level consistency control of PZT layers

Structural health monitoring-based quantitative damage diagnosis technique plays a key role in real-time condition monitoring. Among the current research, piezoelectric (PZT) sensor and Guided Wave (GW) based damage quantification methods are promising, which normally establish a calibration model between GW feature and damage degree by experiments on batch specimens, and then conduct the calibration model on the monitored specimen. However, the accuracy of PZT and GW based damage quantification is affected by dispersion introduced by sensor network performance, structural material, and damage propagation among the adopted batch specimens. For improving the accuracy of damage quantification, this paper adopts PZT layer as sensor network and creatively implements theoretical and experimental research on batch PZT layers consistency control. On one hand, a two-level consistency control method based on multidimensional features-Euclidean distance is proposed to ensure the performance consistency of PZT layers placed on different specimens. On the other hand, experimental research on typical aircraft lug structures is also carried out to evaluate the requirement on performance consistency of PZT layers when performing quantitative damage diagnosis, and further verify the proposed two-level consistency control method. Experimental results show that the accuracy of damage quantification raises by 38% when the dispersion of different PZT layers is controlled within 5%.     

卫星健康管理故障诊断算法的设计及其实现

自主健康管理系统对实现卫星安全性、可靠性和经济适用性具有重要意义,故障诊断算法是自主健康管理的核心技术之一。文章介绍了基于信号处理的故障诊断算法、基于解析模型的故障诊断算法和基于定性模型的故障诊断算法的国内外研究现状;提出了每种诊断算法的设计思想和实现途径;根据上述途径并结合卫星控制分系统的特点,得出了基于Unscen...