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141.
Zheyao Xu Yukun Chen Zhexuan Xu 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2019,63(10):3223-3234
The guidance and control strategy for spacecraft rendezvous and docking are of vital importance, especially for a chaser spacecraft docking with a rotating target spacecraft. Approach guidance for docking maneuver in planar is studied in this paper. Approach maneuver includes two processes: optimal energy approach and the following flying-around approach. Flying-around approach method is presented to maintain a fixed relative distance and attitude for chaser spacecraft docking with target spacecraft. Due to the disadvantage of energy consumption and initial velocity condition, optimal energy guidance is presented and can be used for providing an initial state of flying-around approach process. The analytical expression of optimal energy guidance is obtained based on the Pontryagin minimum principle which can be used in real time. A couple of solar panels on the target spacecraft are considered as obstacles during proximity maneuvers, so secure docking region is discussed. A two-phase optimal guidance method is adopted for collision avoidance with solar panels. Simulation demonstrates that the closed-loop optimal energy guidance satisfies the ending docking constraints, avoids collision with time-varying rotating target, and provides the initial velocity conditions of flying-around approach maneuver. Flying-around approach maneuver can maintain fixed relative position and attitude for docking. 相似文献
142.
Target-enclosing affine formation control of two-layer networked spacecraft with collision avoidance
《中国航空学报》2019,32(12):2679-2693
This paper addresses a target-enclosing problem for multiple spacecraft systems by proposing a two-layer affine formation control strategy. Compared with the existing methods, the adopted two-layer network structure in this paper is generally directed, which is suitable for practical space missions. Firstly, distributed finite-time sliding-mode estimators and formation controllers in both layers are designed separately to improve the flexibility of the formation control system. By introducing the properties of affine transformation into formation control protocol design, the controllers can be used to track different time-varying target formation patterns. Besides, multi-layer time-varying encirclements can be achieved with particular shapes to surround the moving target. In the sequel, by integrating adaptive neural networks and specialized artificial potential functions into backstepping controllers, the problems of uncertain Euler-Lagrange models, collision avoidance as well as formation reconfiguration are solved simultaneously. The stability of the proposed controllers is verified by the Lyapunov direct method. Finally, two simulation examples of triangle formation and more complex hexagon formation are presented to illustrate the feasibility of the theoretical results. 相似文献
143.
Jianqiao Zhang Dong Ye James D. Biggs Zhaowei Sun 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2019,63(3):1161-1175
This paper addresses the relative position tracking and attitude synchronization control problem for spacecraft formation flying (SFF). Based on the derived relative coupled six-degree-of-freedom dynamics, a robust adaptive finite-time fast terminal sliding mode controller is proposed to achieve the desired formation in the presence of model uncertainties and external disturbances. It is shown that the designed controller is effective for changing information exchange topology making it robust to node failure. Then, the artificial potential function method is employed to generate collision avoidance schemes to modify the controller such that inter-agent collision avoidance can be ensured during the formation maneuver, which is critical for practical missions. The stability of the overall closed-loop system is proved by using Lyapunov theory. Finally, numerical examples for a given SFF scenario are presented to illustrate the performance of the controller. 相似文献
144.
James Mason Jan Stupl William Marshall Creon Levit 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
We focus on preventing collisions between debris and debris, for which there is no current, effective mitigation strategy. We investigate the feasibility of using a medium-powered (5 kW) ground-based laser combined with a ground-based telescope to prevent collisions between debris objects in low-Earth orbit (LEO). The scheme utilizes photon pressure alone as a means to perturb the orbit of a debris object. Applied over multiple engagements, this alters the debris orbit sufficiently to reduce the risk of an upcoming conjunction. We employ standard assumptions for atmospheric conditions and the resulting beam propagation. Using case studies designed to represent the properties (e.g. area and mass) of the current debris population, we show that one could significantly reduce the risk of nearly half of all catastrophic collisions involving debris using only one such laser/telescope facility. We speculate on whether this could mitigate the debris fragmentation rate such that it falls below the natural debris re-entry rate due to atmospheric drag, and thus whether continuous long-term operation could entirely mitigate the Kessler syndrome in LEO, without need for relatively expensive active debris removal. 相似文献
145.
146.
Probability of Collision Error Analysis 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Kyle T. Alfriend Maruthi R. Akella Joseph Frisbee James L. Foster Deok-Jin Lee Matthew Wilkins 《Space Debris》1999,1(1):21-35
The decision for the International Space Station (ISS) to maneuver to avoid a potential collision with another space object will be based on the probability of collision, P
C. The calculation of P
C requires the covariance of both objects at conjunction. It is well known that the covariance computed by US Space Command is optimistic (too small), especially at altitudes where atmospheric drag is the dominant perturbation, because its computation assumes there are no dynamic model errors. In this paper the effect of errors in the covariance on P
C and the sensitivity of P
C to the encounter geometry are investigated. 相似文献
147.
建筑物发生火灾时,燃烧产生的高热和有毒、有害气体对人构成很大威胁。本文利用BP神经网络对火灾烟气危害性进行分级,介绍了神经网络模型的结构、学习过程和算法。实例计算表明:利用神经网络对烟气危害性分级是合理可行的,具有一定的实用价值。 相似文献
148.
149.
由电力线所引起的无人直升机事故频频发生,因而确保无人机飞行安全一个很重要的方面就是对电力线的检测。文章采用毫米波宽带线性调频技术实现了对高压线小目标的探测分辨,研制了毫米波无人直升机避障雷达系统,解决了无人机低空巡线飞行的安全问题。通过实际挂飞试验说明,该系统可靠有效,满足装备要求。 相似文献
150.
针对冗余机械臂在空间轨迹规划过程中构形多样但不唯一的问题,提出了一种快速求解冗余机械臂在空间轨迹规划过程中的最优构形的方法。受机械臂关节约束和空间障碍的限制,冗余机械臂的轨迹规划是一个复杂的过程。而为了保证机械臂运动的平稳性,冗余机械臂工作构形由多个机械臂关节轴线依次连接形成的构形平面组成。从构形平面入手,利用空间几何的方法,对冗余机器人进行空间轨迹规划,通过空间矢量引导、避障路径的比较,快速找到空间优化的路径,实现多目标轨迹规划方法。该方法用于一个7自由度冗余机械臂,结果表明该技术能够快速直观解决路径规划问题,不依赖具体的机械臂工作构形,适用于更多自由度的冗余机械臂。 相似文献