飞机设计危险跟踪模型及计算机辅助应用程序的研究

本文是在已有的危险评价的方法的基础上,针对我国飞机设计系统的特点,建立一种综合考虑识别,分析并控制潜伏于飞机设计中导致危险发生的各种危险因素的危险跟踪模型,使其在整个飞机设计阶段中对每一个危险因素从提出至消除进行跟踪,达到消除危险或把危险控制在一个很低的水平的目的。     

一种基于虚拟导航点的超低空飞行器威胁回避算法研究

为解决超低空飞行器在飞行过程中遇到突发威胁时的自主回避问题,提出了一种基于虚拟导航点的威胁回避算法。此算法以超低空飞行器具备自主探测能力为前提,针对不同威胁的规模和种类可快速生成虚拟导航点,实现对威胁的回避。结合算法设计和模型建立,将算法应用于存在未知威胁情况下的超低空飞行器实时自主飞行中,并进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,该算法理论简单,易于实现,能够有效保证超低空飞行的安全性。     

Collision free 4D path planning for multiple UAVs based on spatial refined voting mechanism and PSO approach

In this paper, a four-dimensional coordinated path planning algorithm for multiple UAVs is proposed, in which time variable is taken into account for each UAV as well as collision free and obstacle avoidance. A Spatial Refined Voting Mechanism(SRVM) is designed for standard Particle Swarm Optimization(PSO) to overcome the defects of local optimal and slow convergence.For each generation candidate particle positions are recorded and an adaptive cube is formed with own adaptive side length to indicate occupied regions. Then space voting begins and is sorted based on voting results, whose centers with bigger voting counts are seen as sub-optimal positions. The average of all particles of corresponding dimensions are calculated as the refined solutions. A time coordination method is developed by generating specified candidate paths for every UAV, making them arrive the same destination with the same time consumption. A spatial-temporal collision avoidance technique is introduced to make collision free. Distance to destination is constructed to improve the searching accuracy and velocity of particles. In addition, the objective function is redesigned by considering the obstacle and threat avoidance, Estimated Time of Arrival(ETA), separation maintenance and UAV self-constraints. Experimental results prove the effectiveness and efficiency of the algorithm.     

TF／TA^2飞行控制系统设计—问题和方法

综合ＴＦ／ＴＡ＾２飞行控制系统的研究目的就是开发一种飞行控制技术,使飞机可以进行超低空机动飞行,有效地回避山峰,建筑物以及各种威胁,提高飞机的飞行安全和任务生存能力。本文介绍了综合地形跟随／地形回避／威胁回避飞行控制系统的系统框架和主要功能模块讨论在本文２设计过程中遇到的主要理论和技术问题,并阐述了了解决问题的思路和方法。     

装备危险风险评价模型

本文在对国外应用的完备危险风险评价方法进行分析、消化和吸收的基础上,设计了一套适合我国军事技术装备系统进行危险风险评价的评价模型。     

机场管制系统运行的危险源识别研究

风险管理对于机场管制系统运行的安全具有重要作用,危险源识别是风险管理的关键环节,所以需要研究机场管制系统运行中的危险源识别问题。利用过程方法的思想,考虑机场管制系统的运行过程构造出机场管制过程中的危险源集合,根据机场管制的特点对作业条件危险性评价法(LEC法)进行了改进,并结合灰色关联分析法和离差最大化法建立了危险源的危险程度评估模型。算例中,对机场管制过程危险源的危险程度进行了验证分析,表明了方法的可行性和有效性。     

基于时间约束的无人机避障研究

对无人机避开障碍物这一热点问题展开了研究。在极坐标系下,基于无人机与障碍物之间的几何关系,建立了无人机与障碍物之间的运动学方程。通过设计滑模变结构有限时间收敛制导律,使连接无人机与避障点的视线角速率快速收敛到零,相对速度方向收敛到期望的避障方向,保证了无人机能够顺利避开运动障碍物。通过有限时间收敛分析,得到了相对速度收敛到期望的避障方向时间与制导律参数的表达式。通过选择合适的参数,可使收敛时间小于到达避障点的时间,保证了避障的完成,也确定了制导律参数的取值范围。最后对设计的避障算法进行了仿真,仿真结果验证了算法的有效性。     

Extended dynamic system modulation for real-time obstacle avoidance

In this paper, a novel real-time obstacle avoidance method based on Dynamic System(DS), is proposed. The proposed method ensures the impenetrability of multiple convex obstacles by online modulating the original velocity field of the DS. It can be applied to perform obstacle avoidance in the state space of the DS with both autonomous and non-autonomous DS-based controllers. While realizing the obstacle avoidance, the equilibrium points of the original DS can be saved. The modulation matrix form ...     

民用飞机电传飞控系统功能危害性评估方法研究

民机系统级功能危害性评估（Functional Hazard Assessment, 简称FHA）是指对系统功能进行系统性的综合分析过程,即依据系统功能失效状态对飞机安全性影响严重程度进行评估,从而实现对功能的等级进行识别和分类的过程,是系统顶层关键的设计过程。在分析大量相关资料和实际型号经验的基础上,得出适用于民机电传飞控系统的功能定义、功能失效状态分析和确定功能失效影响等级并对其进行确认的思路和方法,以及保证民机电传飞控系统级FHA正确性和完整性的具体可行的措施等,该方法已应用到某民机电传飞控系统级FHA的评估工作中,取得了良好的效果。     

Hazard Prevention in Mission Plans for Aerial Vehicles Based on Soft Institutions

Hazard prevention in mission plans requires careful analysis and appropriate tools to support the design of preventive and/or corrective measures. It is most challenging in systems with large sets of states and complex state relations. In the case of sociotechnical systems, hazard prevention becomes even more dicult given that the behaviour of human centric components can at best be partially predictable. In the present article we focus on a specic class of sociotechnical systems namely air spaces containing pilot controlled as well as autonomous aircrafts and introduce the notion of relevant hazards. We also introduce soft institutions as an appropriate basis for analysis, with the aim of addressing relevant hazards. The concept of soft institutions is drawn from specication languages for interaction between agents in multi agent systems but, in our case, is adapted for use in systems that combine human and automated actors.