Investigation of longitudinal aerodynamic parameters identification method for fly-by-wire passenger airliners

The flight control system of a fly-by-wire （FBW） passenger airliner with a complex frame-work and high feedback gain augmentation would change the original characteristic of a loaded signal and suppress the excitation of an airplane＇s pertinent motion modes. Taking a research example of an FBW passenger airliner model with longitudinal relaxed-static-stability, a new method of signal type selection and signal parameter design is proposed, through analysis of signal energy distribution and plane body＇s frequency response. According to CCAR60--the Appraisal and Use Regulation of Flight Simulator Device, the simulation validation of the FBW passenger airliner＇s longitudinal aerodynamic parameters identification is put forward. The validation result indicates that the designed signal could excite the longitudinal motion mode of the FBW passenger airliner adequately and the multiparameter comparison in simulation meets the objective test request of CCAR60. Meanwhile, the relative errors of aerodynamic parameters are less than 10%.     

航空发动机钛火防护技术及试验验证方法

钛合金在航空发动机上应用广泛,特别是对于追求高推重比的军用发动机更是如此。但采用钛合金存在钛火风险,且钛火故障危害大、发生频率高。分析了钛火故障产生的原因,描述了故障导致的后果,并结合发动机上典型钛火故障,总结了4种较为有效的钛火防护设计技术。阐述了钛火防护技术的试验验证方法和目的,指出只有通过试验验证,才能确认钛火防护技术的安全有效。     

航天火工机构可靠性的强化试验验证方法

针对性能参数服从正态分布的一类航天火工机构,参照“应力-强度”模型,提出了一 种强化试验的小子样可靠性验证方法。试验中将火工机构性能参数置于相对额定条件更为严 酷的条件下,用传统的成败型试验方法评估其可靠性,然后结合火工机构的力学特性推导出 它在额定条件下的可靠性。公式的计算验证表明：利用本方法,在0.95的置信度下,只需要 少于10次的试验就能够评定0.9999～0.99999的可靠性。最后,文章对强化试验的设计方法 进行了说明。
     

冷却介质在层板内流动特性研究(第二部分 数值模拟复杂结构内流场)

用商业软件模拟复杂层板中冷却介质流动特性,以粒子图像速度(PIV)测量技术获得的实验数据,验证所选择的数学模型和数值方法.实验是在确定的径高比1及入口雷诺数4.1×104下进行的.用验证的数学模型及数值方法,向上下扩展雷诺数至2.05×104及8.2×104,改变层板径高比至0.5及2.0, 模拟这两个参数变化对层板内冷却介质流场的影响.模拟结果指出:在相同的径高比下,入口雷诺数的改变对层板内冷却介质流动特性影响很小;相反在相同的入口雷诺数下,径高比改变对层板内冷却介质流动特性有明显的影响.     

系统测试性建模及验证方法

通过研究系统级测试性建模的基本原理,主要包括数学模型和图示模型,从结构、故障和测试三个方面给出了系统测试性建模的流程,最后给出了系统级测试性模型的验证方法,包括模型整体有效性验证、基于测试性分析报告的测试性模型验证等。     

基于交叉验证的陀螺仪温度漂移建模方法

根据k次交叉验证思想,分别在测量方差已知与未知的情况下引入了一种模型选择准则,该准则充分考虑了模型的拟合能力与预测能力,在获得极大似然估计的同时,避免了参数估计中的过拟合问题。利用这一准则,对陀螺仪误差系数温度漂移建模进行了分析,获得了温度漂移的最优多项式模型。并与传统的AIC准则、MDL准则进行对比,通过Monte Carlo仿真说明了该选择准则在样本较小的情况下具有更好的性质。     

Computational study of wing deformation and sting interference effects with the CAE-AVM test case

A modern transonic computational fluid dynamics test case is described in this paper, which is the Aerodynamic Validation Model (AVM) from the Chinese Aeronautical Establishment (CAE). The CAE-AVM is a representation of a modern transonic business jet aircraft with a design Mach number of 0.85. Numerical simulations for the AVM are conducted for two geometries: one baseline geometry, and one geometry that includes the applied model support system of the wind tunnel as well as the deformed wing shape that occurred during wind tunnel testing. The combined influence of wing deformation and model support interference on local and integral aerodynamic features is presented. Comparisons between CFD and experimental results are made; reasons of discrepancy between results from considered cases are analyzed.     

An adaptive sequential experiment design method for model validation

Efficient experiment design is of great significance for the validation of simulation model with high nonlinearity and large input space. Excessive validation experiment raises the cost while insufficient test increases the risks of accepting an invalid model. In this paper, an adaptive sequential experiment design method combining global exploration criterion and local exploitation criterion is proposed. The exploration criterion utilizes discrepancy metric to improve the space-filling property of the design points while the exploitation criterion employs the leave one out error to discover informative points. To avoid the clustering of samples in the local region, an adaptive weight updating approach is provided to maintain the balance between exploration and exploitation. Besides, the credibility distribution function characterizing the relationship between the input and result credibility is introduced to support the model validation experiment design. Finally, six benchmark problems and an engineering case are applied to examine the performance of the proposed method. The experiments indicate that the proposed method achieves satisfactory performance for function approximation in accuracy and convergence.     

航空发动机支点同心度的数值仿真及试验验证

为了在设计初期准确地分析支点同心度的大小,提出了一种基于蒙特卡洛的仿真计算方法,通过对影响因素进行分析,建立了支点同心度大小的数学表达式,讨论了各个影响因素的分布规律,并采用蒙特卡洛法进行了仿真计算,同时,对计算结果的正确性进行了试验验证。结果表明,该方法能够正确、方便、迅速完成支点同心度大小的计算,为优化设计参数、评估设计结果提供依据。     

飞行仿真系统的建模与验证

主要介绍了模型的研究领域和定义，并以飞行模拟器飞行系数数学模型为例，说明了实际－理论模型－计算机模型的建立过程，以及飞行系统的建模、编程、数据的选取及预处理等对飞行模拟器逼真度的影响。