多元受限的航班时刻优化模型与方法研究

针对我国空域的实际，结合航班时刻制定的特点，在多元受限地面等待策略的基础上，建立了一个多元受限航班时刻优化模型，提出了一套求解该优化模型的改进启发式算法。并在所提模型和算法的基础上，开发了航班时刻优化系统，对全国实际的航班时刻进行了优化，验证了理论模型和方法的可行性。     

柔性翼微型飞行器水平阵风响应特性实验研究

设计研制了一种飞翼布局的柔性翼和刚性翼微型飞行器,并在风洞中研究了两种微型飞行器在定常风和水平阵风作用下的气动特性,给出了柔性翼和刚性翼微型飞行器气动特性的差别.研究结果表明:不论是在定常风情况下,还是在水平阵风环境下,柔性翼的气动特性要优于刚性翼结构,柔性翼具有延迟失速和缓和阵风影响的能力,有利于稳定飞行.PIV测量结果表明:由于柔性翼的变形使刚性翼和柔性翼翼面上的流态不同,从而使微型飞行器的气动特性发生改变.     

不同结构柔性翼的气动特性风洞试验研究

通过对6种不同结构的柔性翼模型进行的变迎角、变风速风洞试验,研究对比了不同柔度的柔性翼的升阻特性以及对风速变化的响应特性.结果表明,微型飞机采用柔性翼虽然降低了机翼升力的产生,但能够明显改善升阻比;不同柔度的柔性翼会直接影响微型飞机对风速变化的敏感程度,当机翼结构和柔度经过设计后,可以显著提高微型飞机对风速变化的适应能力.试验数据和结论对提高微型飞机的升阻特性以及对风速变化的响应特性具有一定参考价值.     

Autonomous Control Reconfiguration of Aerospace Vehicle Based on Control Effectiveness Estimation

未来空天飞行器跨空天两域飞行,要求有较高的自主性以适应由故障和环境变化带来的不确定因素。针对空天飞行器的不确定性,提出了自主控制重构方案。研究了线性模型的时变控制效益的估计方法,提出并证明了效益矩阵可估计的充分条件,给出了相应的算法并证明了其收敛性和对噪声的鲁棒性;提出了基于线性规划和模糊逻辑的控制分配算法,通过冗余效应器实现了不确定条件下的自主控制重构。系统集成和仿真结果分析验证了方案和算法的有效性。     

A Novel Onboard-gateway-based Mechanism to Improve TCP Performance in Aeronautical Satellite Networks

The IP-based networks on aircraft serve to support Internet services via satellites. However, in aeronautical satellite hybrid net- works,the TCP protocol performance often deteriorates due to improper decreases and slow recovery of the congestion window. This paper proposes a window size determination and notification mechanism, onboard-gateway-based mechanism (OGBM), which is based on the onboard gateway in the networks on aircraft. A cross-layer approach is adopted by the onboard gateway to obtain the satellite link bandwidth information. And then, by the gateway, through changing the receiver’s advertised window field in ACK packets, TCP sources are notified of the window size of each TCP source calculated on the ground of bandwidth delay product and flow numbers. The mechanism is able to avoid improper changes of TCP window and serve multiple users. Simulation results show that the mechanism with the fairness index close to 1 improves TCP performance in aeronautical satellite networks.     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

Analytical solutions for Earth discontinuous coverage of satellite constellation with repeating ground tracks

This paper presents an analytical model for calculating the Earth discontinuous coverage of satellite constellation with repeating ground tracks by integrating and extending the application of coverage region and route theory. Specifically, the visibility condition for a ground point is represented as a coverage region in the two-dimension map of visibility properties, and the trajectories of satellites with circular orbits and repeating ground tracks are converted to several inclined lines in t...     

捕风一号卫星总体设计与技术特点

捕风一号卫星是中国首次实现基于星载导航卫星反射信号测量(global navigation satellite system-reflection,GNSS-R)技术的气象卫星,采用新型L波段海面风场信息探测技术,在风场测量、海面飓风风速反演等方面为国家气象、防灾减灾等行业提供服务.从系统设计角度介绍了捕风一号卫星的总...     

基于TLE的Starlink星座第一阶段部署情况分析

近年来,随着卫星技术的快速发展和低轨（low earth orbit,LEO）卫星宽带互联网建设需求的不断增加,低轨大规模星座发展日新月异。针对Starlink星座初始化部署问题,首先论述了“星链”（Starlink）星座现状,分析在轨卫星高度变化。然后利用公开的两行轨道根数（two-line element,TLE）,从卫星发射入轨、轨道面分布两个方面,简要分析了Starlink星座的部署情况,给出升交点的变化规律;同时仿真分析了Starlink星座对地面的覆盖性能。最后,给出星座轨道面和相位分布、故障卫星处置以及可见卫星数量。所分析的结果以期为中国未来部署大规模LEO星座的建设提供借鉴。     

Ф3．2m风洞活动地板系统研制

目前在风洞中通常采用固定地板和活动地板两种模拟方法开展飞行器地面效应研究,确定地面效应影响量大小。采用固定地板模拟地面时,由于存在地板边界层,不能真实模拟飞机近地飞行状况。采用活动地板模拟地面时,由于活动带运行速度和方向与来流一致,在活动地板表面不存在边界层,可以真实模拟飞机近地飞行状况,提高地面效应试验数据的精准度。介绍了Ф3．2m风洞活动地板系统的研制情况,对活动地板系统的组成、结构形式、主要技术指标等作了简要介绍。YF-16模型试验结果表明：Ф3．2m风洞活动地板试验系统的性能指标达到了设计要求,活动带最大运行速度为60m／s;活动地板和固定地板两种模拟方法获得的地面效应试验结果存在较大差别,差别大小随地板高度和飞机姿态角变化而变化。