一种可靠的MDIO接口逻辑设计

本文介绍了一种可靠的MDIO 接口逻辑设计的方法。目前已使用在AFDX交换机专用集成电路芯片上。该设计采用VHDL 进行描述,并使用Modelsim进行了仿真,结果表明,该设计的正确性和可靠性。同时在AFDX交换机板级调试过程中,也验证了设计的正确性。     

一种铝锂合金搅拌摩擦焊接头力学性能及微观组织研究

研究了C24S-T8铝锂合金搅拌摩擦焊接头力学性能及微观组织。通过焊接工艺参数的优化,获得了无孔洞缺陷、焊缝质量优异的接头,强度系数约82%。拉伸时塑性变形及断裂集中于焊缝处。基材晶粒呈薄饼状,沿轧制方向拉长;焊核区为细小等轴的再结晶晶粒,平均晶粒尺寸约2.3μm,大部分晶界是大于15°的大角度晶界;热机影响区的晶粒在焊接过程中发生了偏转和变形。C24S-T8铝锂合金基材强化相包括T1相(Al2CuLi)、θ’相(Al2Cu)和S’相(Al2CuMg);热机影响区及焊核区内强化相完全溶解,造成硬度下降。     

C300 穿孔型等离子弧焊接焊缝结晶裂纹的研究

采用光学显微镜、扫描电子显微镜以及Thermal-calc 计算等方法分析了马氏体时效钢(C300) 穿
孔型等离子弧焊接(Keyhole-Plasma Arc Welding, K-PAW)过程中结晶裂纹的成因及形貌。研究认为,C300 虽
然具有良好的焊接性,但也会产生结晶裂纹。本试验条件下,影响高纯净C300 产生结晶裂纹的主要因素是应
变—温度增长速率,提高预热温度和增加线能量有利于降低结晶裂纹倾向。焊接热源对母材的预热作用有利
于已形成结晶裂纹的逐步止裂。具有凸形表面的焊缝以及细小等轴晶的焊缝的结晶裂纹倾向较小。     

苏通大桥实测强风湍流积分尺度的对比研究

湍流积分尺度是体现风特性的重要指标之一,而现场实测是获得工程结构准确可靠的风特性的唯一有效手段.本文利用苏通大桥结构健康监测系统(SHMS)采集的风特性数据库,选取该桥址区2008年夏季的“凤凰”、“海鸥”台风及冬季北风为样本进行强风特性分析.其中采用4种常用计算方法重点研究了桥址区强风的积分尺度,并对比了不同方法的计算结果以验证其可靠性.最后分析了湍流积分尺度随高度和平均风速等的变化规律.结果表明:湍流积分尺度与风速之间无确定关系,塔顶湍流积分尺度较跨中大.分析结果充实了苏通大桥风特性数据库,可为湍流积分尺度的分析计算提供参考,并为苏通大桥的强风环境和抗风评估提供了实测依据.     

一种飞机修理级别经济性分析模型

 修理级别分析(LORA)是飞机保障性分析的一个重要内容。考虑到已有的LORA经济性分析模型在维修费用的计算上不适合飞机维修,以及LORA决策抽象、复杂且不易理解的特点,提出了LORA决策流概念,构建了基于LORA决策流的通用多层多级LORA经济性分析模型。此外,针对飞机维修的特点,改变约束条件,建立了适合飞机的LORA经济性分析模型。在此基础上,以最小化维修成本为目标,调用CPLEX优化算法包对模型进行了求解。通过算例对比分析,阐明了本文LORA经济性分析模型的合理性和适宜性。     

Computational aerodynamic analysis on perimeter reinforced （PR）-compliant wing

Abstract Implementing the morphing technique on a micro air vehicle （MAV） wing is a very chal- lenging task, due to the MAWs wing size limitation and the complex morphing mechanism. As a result, understanding aerodynamic characteristics and flow configurations, subject to wing structure deformation of a morphing wing MAV has remained obstructed. Thus, this paper presents the investigation of structural deformation, aerodynamics performance and flow formation on a pro- posed twist morphing MAV wing design named perimeter reinforced （PR）-compliant wing. The numerical simulation of two-way fluid structure interaction （FSI） investigation consist of a quasi- static aeroelastic structural analysis coupled with 3D incompressible Reynolds-averaged Navier- Stokes and shear-stress-transport （RANS-SST） solver utilized throughout this study. Verification of numerical method on a rigid rectangular wing achieves a good correlation with available exper- imental results. A comparative aeroelastic study between PR-compliant to PR and rigid wing per- formance is organized to elucidate the morphing wing performances. Structural deformation results show that PR-compliant wing is able to alter the wing＇s geometric twist characteristic, which has directly influenced both the overall aerodynamic performance and flow structure behavior. Despite the superior lift performance result, PR-compliant wing also suffers from massive drag penalty, which has consequently affected the wing efficiency in general. Based on vortices investigation, the results reveal the connection between these aerodynamic performances with vortices formation on PR-comoliant wing.     

边界层对可调节进气道性能的影响

给出了马赫数2-6、单位雷诺数（0．8-6．0）×10^7／m时下吹式风洞中可调节三维进气道的试验研究结果。研究了前缘前掠和后掠方案以及进气道人口前边界层的影响。测量了内流道内的压力分布、质量流量和总压恢复系数;确定了进气道启动与马赫数和流动工况的关系。研究结果表明：边界层对流场结构和模型进气道的性能有着决定性影响,相对简单的进气道调节方案可以增大其稳定运行范围。     

驻涡燃烧室驻涡区涡系特点数值模拟

为深入了解驻涡燃烧室凹腔内流场的涡系分布特性,采用FLUENT对不同驻涡区前进口堵塞比和不同燃烧室入口速度的驻涡区流场进行计算,分析典型截面压力场和流线图,研究驻涡区涡系特点.结果表明:不同纵截面旋涡特点不同,主流被联焰板堵塞的凹腔纵截面只有主涡,为稳定点火和火焰稳定提供条件;不同横截面的旋涡差别较大,离驻涡区前壁越远的截面涡心距越大,贴近前壁和后壁的截面均无旋涡;燃烧室入口速度对轴向中间截面的旋涡结构无影响,而前进口堵塞比对旋涡结构影响较大.     

航空发动机排气喷管红外辐射特征数值研究

红外隐身技术对提高未来战机战场生存力具有重要意义,发动机排气系统是飞机后半球的主要红外辐射源。为了研究涡扇发动机排气喷管的红外辐射特性,采用与成熟商用CFD软件相结合的策略,基于离散传递方法,自主开发航空发动机排气系统红外辐射特征数值计算软件。提出一种射线行程追踪方法,用来提高软件计算效率和模拟精度;最后用该软件对某型涡扇发动机排气系统收缩喷管及两种采用不同红外抑制措施的喷管进行数值模拟研究。结果表明：相对于传统的收缩喷管,二元喷管能够在绝大部分探测方向上有效降低喷管的红外辐射,引射喷管可在大角度探测方向上起到显著的红外隐身效果。     

MIDACO on MINLP space applications

A numerical study on two challenging mixed-integer non-linear programming (MINLP) space applications and their optimization with MIDACO, a recently developed general purpose optimization software, is presented. These applications are the optimal control of the ascent of a multiple-stage space launch vehicle and the space mission trajectory design from Earth to Jupiter using multiple gravity assists. Additionally, an NLP aerospace application, the optimal control of an F8 aircraft manoeuvre, is discussed and solved. In order to enhance the optimization performance of MIDACO a hybridization technique, coupling MIDACO with an SQP algorithm, is presented for two of these three applications. The numerical results show, that the applications can be solved to their best known solution (or even new best solution) in a reasonable time by the considered approach. Since using the concept of MINLP is still a novelty in the field of (aero)space engineering, the demonstrated capabilities are seen as very promising.