Performance improvement of real-time PPP ambiguity resolution using a regional integer clock

Obtaining reliable GNSS uncalibrated phase delay (UPD) or integer clock products is the key to achieving ambiguity-fixed solutions for real-time (RT) precise point positioning (PPP) users. However, due to the influence of RT orbit errors, the quality of UPD/integer clock products estimated with a globally distributed GNSS network is difficult to ensure, thereby affecting the ambiguity resolution (AR) performance of RT-PPP. In this contribution, by fully utilising the consistency of orbital errors in regional GNSS network coverage areas, a method is proposed for estimating regional integer clock products to compensate for RT orbit errors. Based on Centre National d’Études Spatiales (CNES) RT precise products, the regional GPS/BDS integer clock was estimated with a CORS network in the west of China. Results showed that the difference between the estimated regional and CNES global integer clock/bias products was generally less than 5 cm for GPS, whereas clock differences of greater than 10 cm were observed for BDS due to the large RT orbit error. Compared with PPP using global integer clock/bias products, the AR performance of PPP using the regional integer clock was obviously improved for four rover stations. For single GPS, the horizontal and vertical accuracies of ambiguity-fixed PPP solutions were improved by 56.2% and 45.3% on average, respectively, whereas improvements of 67.5% and 50.5% in the horizontal and vertical directions, respectively, were observed for the combined GPS/BDS situation. Based on a regional integer clock, the RMS error of a kinematic ambiguity-fixed PPP solution in the horizontal direction could reach 0.5 cm. In terms of initialisation time, the average time to first fix (TTFF) in combined GPS/BDS PPP was shortened from 18.2 min to 12.7 min. In view of the high AR performance realised with the use of regional integer clocks, this method can be applied to scenarios that require high positioning accuracy, such as deformation monitoring.     

Higher order ionospheric error correction in BDS precise orbit determination

The ionospheric error affects the accuracy of the Global Navigation Satellite Systems observation and precise orbit determination. Usually, only the first order ionospheric error is considered, which can be eliminated by the ionospheric-free linear combination observation. But the remaining higher order ionospheric error will affect the accuracy of observations and their applications. In this paper, the influence of the higher order ionospheric error have been studied by using the International Geomagnetic Reference Field 13 and the Global Ionosphere Maps model produced by the Center for Orbit Determination in Europe. Focus on ionospheric error, the experiment of paper at doy 302 in 2019, which show that the second order ionospheric error impacting BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) B1I and B3I observation is 6.3569 mm and 11.8484 mm, respectively. Whereas, the third order ionospheric error impacting BDS B1I and B3I observation is 0.1734 mm and 0.3977 mm, respectively. Due to the current measurement accuracy of BDS carrier-phase observation can reach 2 mm, the influence of high order ionospheric error on observation should be considered. For BDS precise orbit determination, the orbit overlapping results are indicated that its orbit accuracy can be improved approximately 5 mm with the higher order ionospheric error correction, which is also in agreement with the results of Satellite Laser Ranging in this work.     

直升机驾驶人员的可靠性分析与研究

根据直升机的使用及型号研制中的经验教训,提出了在直升机的可靠性分析中必须考虑人的失误对直升机使用的安全性和可靠性的影响,并根据THERP(Technique for the Human Error Rate Prediction)方法,建立了人的失误的分析和计算程序,最后以直11型机为例详细地说明了THERP方法的应用。     

影响超精密车床加工精度的因素及其对策

结合ＨＣＭ－Ｉ型超精密车床的实际ｑ详细分析了影响超精密车床精度的几种主要因素，并提出了在数控系统中进行实时补偿的方法     

光学镜面磁流变抛光误差的频谱特征与分布特性研究

通过分析磁流变抛光误差的频谱特征,发现严重影响成像质量的敏感频率成分误差,采用二维连续小波变换算法确定出敏感频率误差的具体分布区域,分析其演变特征及其与工艺参数之间的关系,为修正加工提供指导,以实现精确控制不同频率成分、不同分布区域光学加工误差和改善成像质量的目的.     

夹具定位误差的概率分析计算

用概率方法分析夹具的定位误差，并与常用的极值法进行比较，从而得出概率分析方法的特点。     

基于误差反馈补偿的攻击无人机角度和时间控制

在攻击无人机群协同攻击中,为了提高机群的整体突防能力,达到最佳的攻击和作战效能,有必要同时控制无人机的攻击角度和攻击时间。首先利用最优控制理论,在对飞行运动学模型进行线性化的前提下,通过加速度微分来实现对角度和时间的同时控制。但是,当终端入射角较大时,由于线性化假设不再成立,使得控制精度比较差。针对这一问题,利用具有高反馈效率的非线性误差反馈,把由于线性化引起的误差通过补偿反馈到系统回路中去,从而大幅度提高了控制精度。数值仿真结果验证了方法的有效性。     

基于CAD模型的涡轮叶片误差检测系统

涡轮叶片型面误差检测是其制造过程中的重要环节.研究了涡轮叶片型面误差检测关键技术的实现方法,提出了基于测量数据的叶片截面关键参数的自动提取方法以及测量数据与计算机辅助设计(CAD)模型的坐标配准方法,制定了衡量叶片截面轮廓度、倾斜度、弯曲度和扭曲度的评估指标,并基于UG平台开发了叶片型面误差检测系统.应用实例表明,该系统可显著提高叶片的误差检测速度和分析质量.      

基于旋量理论及距离误差的机械臂标定新方法

为提高机械臂的定位及定姿精度,必须对其进行标定.标定能否达到预期目的,主要取决于所采用的运动学模型及消除参数识别过程中外来误差的影响.分析了基于不同运动学模型时机械臂的初始位姿误差对标定结果的影响.提出了一种结合旋量理论与距离模型的标定用数学模型.该模型考虑了机械臂初始位姿误差对标定的影响,解决了用D-H参数建模存在的弊端,同时能消除因机械臂坐标系统与测量设备坐标系统之间转换所带来的误差,克服了测量技术上的困难.仿真计算验证了这种新标定数学模型的可行性.      

OFDM系统的自适应低秩信道估计

为了降低正交频分复用OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency division Multiplexing)系统中最小均方误差MMSE(Minimum Mean Square Error)信道估计算法的复杂度,并且改善由于信道的统计特性与先验知识不匹配而导致的MMSE估计性能恶化,提出了一种自适应的低秩信道估计算法.该算法利用信道的时间平均相关取代统计相关,结合了基于特征值分解的低秩建模,从而近似地实现MMSE估计.借助于子空间跟踪,该算法可以自适应地估计信道相关矩阵的主特征空间及噪声方差,以迭代的方式逼近最优的MMSE估计,而且复杂度较低.进一步分析指出基于信道延时子空间跟踪的估计算法是该算法的一种特例,理论分析和仿真结果均表明这种新算法在低信噪比时可以显著改善信道估计的准确性.