二维小波变换及其在医学图像处理中的应用

介绍了二维离散小波变换的一般形式，在图像分解的基础上．分析了二维小波变换在医学图像消噪和图像增强中的应用，同时给出应用实例。结果表明，应用小波分析进行医学图像处理，能够有效地改善图像质量，有利于医生对病情的诊断和治疗。     

用Radon变换迭代法重建含有遮挡物的三维折射率场

本文通过计算机模拟研究，结合气体折射率场的光验知识．考查了将Ｒａｄｏｎ变换迭代法用于光学干涉层析计量含有遮挡物的三维折射率场的重建精度。作为一个应用实例，测量和计算了某一截面的气体温度分布，并与热电偶测量的值进行了比较。     

基于B/S的空管自动化综合航迹显示系统的设计与实现

提出一种基于B/S的综合航迹显示系统,该系统通过解析空管自动化系统的综合航迹实现了在IE浏览器上对区域内的航迹的监视。系统实现主要包括三部分:一是综合航迹的接收,主要通过对同步串口卡的数据读取;二是对数据的数据库处理;三是对综合航迹的显示。系统实现了对MH4008003类数据的解析以及对空管自动化系统的地图解析,并且在IE界面上提供了航迹态势显示以及用户交互接口。     

Hybrid integration method for highly maneuvering radar target detection based on a Markov motion model

To detect highly maneuvering radar targets in low signal-to-noise ratio conditions, a hybrid long-time integration method is proposed, which combines Radon-Fourier Transform (RFT), Dynamic Programming (DP), and Binary Integration (BI), named RFT-DP-BI. A Markov model with unified range-velocity quantification is formulated to describe the maneuvering target’s motion. Based on this model, long-time hybrid integration is performed. Firstly, the whole integration time is divided into multiple time segments and coherent integration is performed in each segment via RFT. Secondly, non-coherent integration is performed in all segments via DP. Thirdly, 2/4 binary integration is performed to further improve the detection performance. Finally, the detection results are exported together with target range and velocity trajectories. The proposed method can perform the long-time integration of highly maneuvering targets with arbitrary forms of motion. Additionally, it has a low computational cost that is linear to the integration time. Both simulated and real radar data demonstrate that it offers good detection and estimation performances.     

Multi-state autonomous drilling for lunar exploration

Due to the lack of information of subsurface lunar regolith stratification which varies along depth, the drilling device may encounter lunar soil and lunar rock randomly in the drilling process. To meet the load safety requirements of unmanned sampling mission under limited orbital resources, the control strategy of autonomous drilling should adapt to the indeterminable lunar environments. Based on the analysis of two types of typical drilling media (i.e., lunar soil and lunar rock), this paper proposes a multi-state control strategy for autonomous lunar drilling. To represent the working circumstances in the lunar subsurface and reduce the complexity of the control algo-rithm, lunar drilling process was categorized into three drilling states:the interface detection, initi-ation of drilling parameters for recognition and drilling medium recognition. Support vector machine (SVM) and continuous wavelet transform were employed for the online recognition of dril-ling media and interface, respectively. Finite state machine was utilized to control the transition among different drilling states. To verify the effectiveness of the multi-state control strategy, drilling experiments were implemented with multi-layered drilling media constructed by lunar soil simulant and lunar rock simulant. The results reveal that the multi-state control method is capable of detect-ing drilling state variation and adjusting drilling parameters timely under vibration interferences. The multi-state control method provides a feasible reference for the control of extraterrestrial autonomous drilling.     

Real-time object tracking via least squares transformation in spatial and Fourier domains for unmanned aerial vehicles

This paper addresses the problem of real-time object tracking for unmanned aerial vehicles. We consider the task of object tracking as a classification problem. Training a good classifier always needs a huge number of samples, which is always time-consuming and not suitable for realtime applications. In this paper, we transform the large-scale least-squares problem in the spatial domain to a series of small-scale least-squares problems with constraints in the Fourier domain using the correlation filter technique. Then, this problem is efficiently solved by two stages. In the first stage, a fast method based on recursive least squares is used to solve the correlation filter problem without constraints in the Fourier domain. In the second stage, a weight matrix is constructed to prune the solution attained in the first stage to approach the constraints in the spatial domain. Then, the pruned classifier is used for tracking. To evaluate proposed tracker's performance, comprehensive experiments are conducted on challenging aerial sequences in the UAV123 dataset. Experimental results demonstrate that proposed approach achieves a state-ofthe-art tracking performance in aerial sequences and operates at a mean speed of beyond 40 frames/s. For further analysis of proposed tracker's robustness, extensive experiments are also performed on recent benchmarks OTB50, OTB100, and VOT2016.     

基于局部三角变换的OFDM系统

正交频分复用(OFDM)调制技术由于具有良好的抗多径干扰能力和高效的频谱利用率,在许多数字传输系统中被广泛应用,成为当今卫星通信研究的热点。本文提出了基于局部三角变换（LTT）的OFDM系统模型,该系统带外频率谱密度下降快,并能保持相邻的OFDM符号的正交性。给出了用离散余弦变换（DCT）实现的快速算法及复杂度,并考查了最优基的选取。仿真和分析结果表明：该系统误码率比基于快速傅里叶变换（FFT）的系统更小,能更好地适应高速传输带来的大多普勒频移,更有效地利用带宽,为接收端对高速数据的解调提供很好的保证。     

热控涂层电子辐照效应

研究防静电Kapton二次表面镜(ITO/Kapton/Al)、S781白漆两种典型热控涂层,在不同能量电子辐照后太阳吸收比退化情况,并利用X射线光电子能谱和扫描电子显微镜对样品表面的成分和形貌进行了分析。结果表明:相同电子注量下,不同能量电子对样品的太阳吸收比退化作用程度是有区别的。而样品光谱反射率、表面形貌、表面成分的损伤效应类似,说明不同能量电子辐照下,样品的退化机理是一致的。     

BTi-62421S 高温钛合金超塑性能及应用

对BTi-62421S高温钛合金进行了高温超塑性拉伸实验,通过研究超塑条件下的力学性能、金相组织及拉伸断口形貌,确定了该合金高温拉伸条件下的断裂机制及超塑成形最佳变形工艺参数,在此基础上进行了BTi-62421S钛合金框架零件的超塑性成形实验。结果表明:BTi-62421S钛合金在920℃,应变速率10-3/s时具有最佳超塑性能,伸长率达到448.5%;该合金拉伸断裂机制以韧性断裂为主,但在不同变形参数下伴随着不同程度的脆性断裂;在超塑条件下可以成形出满足使用要求的航天用钛合金框架零件。     

新型星载多波束相控阵天线分布式数字波束成形网络设计与实现

 针对16波束61阵元数字波束成形（DBF）星载相控阵天线的高速信号处理要求,提出以实信号处理为主体的分布式DBF网络架构,较复信号处理模式节省了一半的资源和数据传输量。通过时域Hilbert变换和分布式算法对波束成形网络各单元进行合理设计,降低了算法的运算量,也减少了硬件资源开销;同时通过单音闭环校正回路设计,改善了射频通道一致性。研制了DBF网络硬件平台和半实物仿真系统,验证了算法设计的正确性。本文提出的算法对资源有限的阵列信号处理有一定的借鉴意义。