A photoionization method for estimating BLR “size” in quasars

We describe an alternate way to estimate Broad Line Region (BLR) radii for type-1 AGN based on determination of physical conditions in the BLR under the assumption that the line emitting gas is photoionized by a central continuum source. We derive “diagnostic” intensity ratios involving UV lines Aliiiλ$\lambda$1860, Siiii]λ$\lambda$1892 and Civλ$\lambda$1549 which enable us to compute the ionizing photon flux, and hence BLR radius from the ionization parameter definition. We compare our estimates of BLR radii with values independently obtained from reverberation monitoring of Hβ$\beta$ and, in a few cases, of C ivλ$\lambda$1549. We analyze the interpretation of the photoionization estimates in the 4D eigenvector 1 context, and discuss in some detail the case of 3C 390.3. For this object we are able to provide not only the ionizing photon flux, but also an estimate of density and ionization parameter from the measured diagnostic ratios. We also compare black hole masses obtained from this method with values derived from widely-applied correlations between mass, line broadening and luminosity. Good agreement is found for both radius and black hole mass comparisons.     

改善机床运动的五轴刀轨光顺方法

建立了五轴数控加工刀轨光顺优化模型,改善了线性插补方式下拐角过渡运动中的机床加速度情况。考虑了5个轴加速能力的差异,以轴加速度比,即轴实际达到的最大加速度与其允许最大加速度的比值,来衡量轴的加速度情况,以5个轴加速度比的平方平均数在整体上衡量机床的加速度情况,降低该值可提高机床运动平稳性。采用最短距离线法在初始刀轨的各切触点处建立了刀轴偏航角和俯仰角的可行域,使光顺后的刀轨满足残高和无过切要求。实例表明:该方法可有效光顺五轴数控加工刀轨,改善机床加速度情况,提高机床运动平稳性。      

Radioactivity of the Moon and planets

In this report the main results of the study of radioactivity of the solar sistem bodies are considered. The radioactivity of the Moon and planets was measured by means of vehicles in situ. The radioactivity of the lunar samples, brought to the Earth was studied with laboratory equipment.     

Automated techniques for the analysis of magnetic field inversion in filaments with the Solar Feature Catalogue

We present an automated comparison of magnetic field inversion line maps from SOHO/MDI magnetograms with solar filament data from the Solar Feature Catalogue created as part of the European Grid of Solar Observations project. The Euclidean distance transform and connected component labelling are used to identify nearest neighbour filament skeletons and inversion lines. Several filament-inversion line characteristics are defined and used to automate the decision whether a particular filament/inversion line pair is suitable for quantitative comparison of orientation and separation. The technique is tested on a total of 207 filaments from four H_α images, and the distributions of angles and distances between filament skeletons and LOS magnetic inversion lines are presented for six degrees of magnetic field smoothing. The results show the approach is robust and can be applied for a statistical analysis of magnetic field in filaments.     

一种新的立体线图标记算法

根据投影理论给出了遮挡棱的判断规则，基于该规则提出了一种新的立体线图标记算法。在该算法中标记的传播是由遮挡棱向非遮挡棱传播。实验结果表明该算法是有效的。这种标记算法可排除许多不可能的场景结构，正确标记出符合人们画图习惯的立体线图，使得计算机能够模拟人的思维正确地理解和解释投影线图。     

直线与任意曲线求交算法在晶粒度计算的应用

对于晶粒度测量的计算机化问题,从材料学的角度讨论了其可行性.采用平均直径法对一幅经过处理的晶界图像进行晶粒度计算.基于Freeman码的原理,分析了欧氏空间下与泛欧空间下直线与曲线交点求法的差异性,提出了"伪交点"的概念,在理论上给出了求交的解决方案,同时也从计算机图形学的角度分析了影响计算直线与曲线交点的因素,在算法上也给出了相应的解决方案.最终计算结果和试验结果吻合较好,表明这种方法计算晶粒度快捷有效,可以应用于工程分析.     

Cyclotron features in X-ray spectra of accreting pulsars

The hard X-ray spectra of small subset of accreting pulsars show absorption-like line features in the range 10–100 keV. These lines, referred to as cyclotron lines or cyclotron resonance scattering features, are due to photons scattered out of the line of sight by electrons trapped in the 10¹² G pulsar polar cap magnetic field. In this paper we present a review of observations, from the discovery of a cyclotron line in Hercules X-1 to recent results with RXTE and INTEGRAL.     

轴流/离心压气机叶片通用任意中弧造型设计方法

开发了一种通用于轴流、斜流和离心式压气机叶片的任意中弧造型设计方法.该方法以通流计算的结果为基础,其优点在于可以通过调整通流设计的环量的分布,来获得所要求的气动性能,并最终生成与通流计算结果较为一致的三维叶型.修改造型控制参数可以同时实现对主叶片、分流叶片的造型控制,以及对叶型尾缘形状的控制.通过在微小型发动机压气机叶片设计中的应用,得到了比较理想的叶片.此外,该方法还可以用于压气机叶片的优化设计.      

宽直线连接的处理方法

宽直线广泛应用于工程制图、PCB板图绘制等方面,宽直线的效果直接影响着最终输出图形的质量。宽直线的生成涉及许多问题[1],线接头是宽直线生成过程中必须要处理的问题之一,通过使用本文所介绍的两种方法,能有效解决宽直线圆连接和斜切连接的问题,并能获得所希望的效果。     

微放电效应预测研究

分析了几种类型结构方同轴线的特性,利用FDTD数值方法对方同轴线的微放电效应阈值电平进行预测计算,并给出了阈值曲线.结合实验数据说明了预测方法是有效的,该阈值曲线可以作为微放电效应部件设计参考曲线.