全罗盘画面反走样算法的研究和实现

在一定分辨率的屏幕上,用常规画线函数生成的静态罗盘刻度线呈现出锯齿形失真,特别当罗盘作动态旋转时,刻度线扭曲,变形,为消除这一现象,笔者根据线条的反走样原理,提出了一种实用算法,消除了静态的锯齿形失真,并从CRT屏幕上仿真的动态效果来看,罗盘刻度线旋转时不扭曲,不变形,实验证明,在光栅图形显示器中,应用此算法可消除走样,大大增强罗盘刻度线动态显示效果。     

AN ANALYSIS OF PROPELLER LIFTING－LINE THEORY BY MATCHED ASYMPTOTIC EXPANSIONS

ＡＮＡＮＡＬＹＳＩＳＯＦＰＲＯＰＥＬＬＥＲＬＩＦＴＩＮＧ－ＬＩＮＥＴＨＥＯＲＹＢＹＭＡＴＣＨＥＤＡＳＹＭＰＴＯＴＩＣＥＸＰＡＮＳＩＯＮＳＣｈｅｎＺｅｍｉｎ;ＰａｎＪｉｅｙｕａｎ;ＷｕＬｉｙｉ（ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＦｌｕｉｄＭｅｃｈａｎｉｃｓ,Ｂｅｉ...     

序列图像中直线边缘快速提取和匹配

针时飞行器视觉导航等实时性较强的应用,给出了一种在航空序列图像中进行直线边缘快速提取和匹配的方案。在提取直线边缘时,运用了当前速度较快的邻接元素标记方法,从而提高了直线边缘提取速度。而在时直线边缘进行匹配时,给出了一种分三步走的方案,并提出了一种能够有效降低噪声影响的度量方式。首先选择3条直线边缘作为参考模型,在直线边缘的方向、位置以及物理特性的约束下构建候选匹配基,然后在基于矢量技术的基础上确定与参考模型基相对应的匹配模型,在此基础上再确定其他直线边缘之间的对应关系。试验结果表明,本文的直线边缘匹配方法比现有的方法速度提高了30倍以上,能够有效地满足一些实时性较强的应用。     

Primordial black holes and Holeums as progenitors of Galactic diffuse gamma-ray background

Diffuse Galactic gamma-ray flux resulting from the evaporation of primordial black holes has been the subject of intensive research work during the last few decades. Theoretical work addressing this issue started in the 1970s whereas data started pouring in only in the 1990s. We discuss in this paper a model of the potential contribution to the Galactic gamma-ray flux of primordial black holes in binary systems and extend the argument to include stable gravitational bound states called Holeums. The model has a predictive power and can be tested by looking for gamma-ray excess in the vicinity of violent events occurring in the Galaxy such as supernova explosions.     

质量准则在分析《雷雨》台词原文与译文中的应用

众所周知,翻译的要旨在于忠实于原文。从语用学的合作原则来看,译者首先须遵循质量准则。基于此,本文选取《雷雨》中的两组台词的原文与译文进行了分析和评鉴。     

Remnants of compact binary mergers

We investigate the long-term evolution and observability of remnants originating from the merger of compact binary systems and discuss the differences to supernova remnants. Compact binary mergers expel much smaller amounts of mass at much higher velocities, as compared to supernovae, which will affect the dynamical evolution of their remnants. The ejecta of mergers consist of very neutron rich nuclei. Some of these neutron rich nuclei will produce observational signatures in form of gamma ray lines during their decay. The composition of the ejecta might even give interesting constraints about the internal structure of the neutron star. We further discuss the possibility that merger remnants appear as recently discovered ‘dark accelerators’ which are extended TeV sources which lack emission in other bands.     

带有覆盖介质层的微带线的特性分析

本文从麦克斯韦方程出发,通过付里叶变换和坐标旋转,导出特征坐标系中谱域场表达式.利用场匹配技术,建立起TE~z真和TM~z模的等效传输线网络,使场问题转化为网络问题,简化了特征方程的推导。然后,运用谱域导抗法具体分析由单轴介质构成的带有覆盖介质层的微带线的特性,根据有效介电常数和特征阻抗的数值结果,得出了在宽带情况下,用标准微带线的综合公式近似代替能得到较高精度的结论,这对设计电磁耦合带馈式微带天线阵的馈线极为有用。     

飞机铆接电阻专用测量仪的研制

飞机铆接电阻专用测量仪是用于测量飞机铆接部件接触质量的专用仪器,它对保证飞机机载电子设备和通讯系统正常工作具有重要作用,在飞机维护中也常常要检测机体电阻是否符合要求.本文介绍了该测量仪的研制目的、工作原理和电路组成.     

宇宙膨胀动因的另类物理解释

利用磁流体力学的基本概念，试图对宇宙膨胀——总星系扩张的动因，提出另类物理解释如下：磁压是导致磁力线疏散的一种斥力。由于宇宙磁场是冻凝场，故当磁力线在空问疏散时，必将带着与之冻结的宇宙物质一起在空问疏散；从而使宇宙物质的密度减少，各星彼此远离。因此可以认为，磁压是宇宙膨胀的主要动因。并就有关问题进行了讨论。     

Observation of Transition Region Fine Structures with Soho/Sumer

We present a preliminary analysis of two quiet Sun transition region areas observed with the SOHO/SUMER spectrometer, using lines from oxygen, nitrogen and silicon. The average quiet Sun physical parameters are studied as a function of line intensity. Systematic variations of line position and width with increasing intensity are found. A large number of small-scale active points have been observed, and preliminary analysis of the physical properties and dynamics of these active features is presented. A jet-like structure, found in an active point, is also investigated and its velocity along the line of sight determined. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.