重大科研项目的风险管理方法

阐述了科研项目风险及风险管理的概念,分析了重大科研项目风险管理的主要内容,包括风险规划、风险评估、风险处理和风险监控,针对一类科研项目,提出了需要重视的8个关键风险区,并对加强科研项目的风险管理提出了3条具体的措施建议。     

基于Citect的自动监控系统的开发与实现

介绍了Citect工业控制软件的主要功能、特点,并对应用Citect开发工程的步骤及其在石油试验环道自动监控系统的应用实例进行了详细说明。     

低温热水分户计量采暖系统共用立管水力平衡分析

本文分析了重力作用压头对低温热水计量采暖系统共用立管形式的影响,通过运用基尔霍夫定律分析了下分异程式双管系统和下分同程式双管系统的水力平衡状况,得出了下分异程式双管系统更适用于低温热水采暖系统的结论,并确定了立管经济比摩阻的范围和下分异程式双管可以负担的楼层数。     

高职高专院校建设数字化校园过程中应注意的问题

21世纪以来,数字化和信息化成为现代社会的主要标志。高职高专院校为了提高自己的管理水平,跟上时代的步伐,也都在着手数字化校园的建设。本文从数字化校园的基本概念入手,介绍数字化校园的组成、建设内容、建设步骤以及建设过程中应注意的问题,并给出了数字化校园的基本模型。     

内孔结构对旋转空化发生器水力特性的影响

空化普遍存在于工业生产、舰船推进、航空航天等领域.使用高速相机对闭式循环试验台的旋转空化发生器内部流动进行试验观测,然后基于RNG k-s湍流模型和Zwart-Gerber-Belamri空化模型开展了旋转空化发生器流场的数值模拟.结果表明数值模拟结果与试验观测数据吻合较好,验证了本文数值模拟方法的准确性和可靠性.受离...     

Backstepping sliding-mode control of stratospheric airships using disturbance-observer

In the presence of unknown disturbances and model parameter uncertainties, this paper develop a nonlinear backstepping sliding-mode controller (BSMC) for trajectory tracking control of a stratospheric airship using a disturbance-observer (DO). Compared with the conventional sliding mode surface (SMS) constructed by a linear combination of the errors, the new SMS manifold is selected as the last back-step error to improve independence of the adjustment of the controller gains. Furthermore, a nonlinear disturbance-observer is designed to process unknown disturbance inputs and improve the BSMC performances. The closed-loop system of trajectory tracking control plant is proved to be globally asymptotically stable by using Lyapunov theory. By comparing with traditional backstepping control and SMC design, the results obtained demonstrate the capacity of the airship to execute a realistic trajectory tracking mission, even in the presence of unknown disturbances, and aerodynamic coefficient uncertainties.     

A novel framework for liquid propellant engine’s cooling system design by sensitivity analysis based on RSM and multi-objective optimization using PSO

One of the challenges of combustion chamber and nozzle design in a Liquid Propellant Engine (LPE) is to predict the behavior and performance of the cooling system. Therefore, while designing, the optimization of the cooling system is always of great importance. This paper presents the multi-objective optimization of the LPE’s cooling system. To this end, a novel framework has been developed, resulting from the application of the Response Surface Method (RSM) and the correlation coefficients matrix, sensitivity analysis and the The Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). based on this method, the input variables, constraints, objective functions, and their surfaces were identified. In terms of multi-optimization algorithms, RSM and PSO are utilized to get global optimum. In conclusion, the methodology capability is to optimize the LPE’s cooling system, 6 percentage increase in total heat transfer and 7 bar decrease cooling system pressure loss, which resulted in a 1.2-seconds increase in the specific impulse of the engine.     

A novel satellite image encryption algorithm based on hyperchaotic systems and Josephus problem

With the rapid growth of the number of Earth observation satellite (EOS) supporting critical applications, it is required to improve the security techniques to protect the sensitive data and images during the transmission between the satellites and the ground stations. This paper introduces a new satellite image encryption algorithm based on the Linear Feedback Shift Register (LFSR) generator, SHA 512 hash function, hyperchaotic systems, and Josephus problem. LFSR generates a matrix that is used to construct the 512-bits value of the hash function. These bits are used to set the initial values and parameters of the proposed encryption algorithm. Firstly, the six dimensions (6-D) hyperchaotic system is divided into three parts, where every two equations are considered as one part. Secondly, the 1-D hyperchaotic logistic-tent system is considered as the controller to select one part. The selected part is used to generate a matrix that is XORed with the original image. Thirdly, the scrambling operation by Josephus sequences is applied to the output of the previous step by scrambling the rows and the columns according to the selected part to produce the pre-encrypted image. Finally, if the number of iterations is less than the required number which is considered as a parameter of the secret key, the previous operations will be repeated in the pre-encrypted image; otherwise, the pre-encrypted image is considered as the final cipher image. Experimental and analyses results show that the proposed algorithm has good performance in terms of high level of security, large enough key-space, tolerance to Single Event Upsets (SEU) as well as low time complexity.     

基于流体速度势的非线性晃动问题的ALE有限元分析

基于流体速度势，本导出了非线性晃动问题的ALE有限元格式。通过引入ALE运动学描述，使网格的运动独立于流体的运动，通过采用与贮箱固连的非惯性参考系建立控制方程，使网格只须相对贮箱更新，因此运动边界和自由液面的跟踪算法不仅非常简单，而且不会引起网格畸变．本分别采用有限元法和有限差分法进行空间和时间离散，中的算例分别模拟了贮箱受横向激励和俯仰激励时流体的非线性晃动问题，所得结果证实了本方法的有效性与可靠性。中的方法还可进一步推广用于流体—结构耦合问题．     

可变速发电机对多机电力系统的稳定性提高的影响

阐述了可变速发电机(ASG)对多机电力系统的稳定性提高有着明显的效果。为了利用电力系统模拟仿真器进行实时仿真，开发了基于个人计算机(PC)的可变速发电机模组。通过将Matlab／Simulink环境下建立的ASG三相瞬时值模型装到PC里的数字处理器(DSP)板上运行，来实现更为详细的实时仿真。通过DSP板上的AD／DA转换接口，对基于PC的ASG模组与电力系统模拟仿真器等实施了物理连接，进行了多机电力系统的实时仿真．所有的仿真结果均显示，引入可变速发电机后，多机电力系统的整体稳定性有了大幅度的提高．