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831.
《中国航空学报》2020,33(7):2070-2087
To consider fiber random distribution at the microscale for the multiscale model based on the micro-mechanics failure (MMF) theory, clustering method is used for the extraction of amplification factors. As the clustering method is a kind of unsupervised machine learning method, the elements with similar mechanical behavior under external loading can be included in a cluster automatically at the microscale. With this modification, the fiber random distribution model can be used for multiscale damage analysis in the framework of MMF theory. To validate the modified multiscale analysis method, progressive damage analysis of a kind of 2D twill woven composites is conducted based on different microscale models. The stress values for microscale models with fiber hexagonal and random distribution patterns are compared first. Much higher stress concentration is generated in the fiber random distribution model due to the smaller inter-fiber distance especially under longitudinal shear loading. The obtained cluster distribution results exhibit the characters of the stress distribution in the two microscale models. Thereafter, tensile and compressive responses of the 2D twill woven composite are predicted with the modified multiscale analysis method and accuracy of the method is verified through comparison with published experimental results. From the simulation results, it can be found that the matrix damage initiation from the model based on the fiber random distribution model is premature compared with that from the model based on the fiber hexagonal distribution model. Besides, under tensile loading, the damage all initiates from the fill tows and propagates to the wrap tows. However, under compressive loading, the matrix damage initiates from the wrap tows in the model based on the fiber random distribution model. 相似文献
832.
《中国航空学报》2020,33(7):1903-1918
In order to investigate the high-temperature evaporation characteristics of multicomponent liquid fuel, three kinds of blended fuel: n-heptane/n-decane/RP-3 aviation kerosene-ethanol were experimentally studied with and without forced convection. Further, based on zero-diffusion and infinite diffusion concept, this study expanded Thick Exchange Layer evaporation model with Natural Convection effect (NC-TEL) to multicomponent liquid fuels. The experimental results show that the droplet evaporation rate increases significantly with the increase of ambient temperature. Higher temperature leads to more significant relationships between the composition ratio and the evaporation rate. The effect of forced convection is not obviously under the circumstance in this paper. Then, the evaporation models were validated by experimental data. In general, the new NC-TEL model behaves better than the Ranz-Marshall (R-M) model, and the prediction accuracy at high temperature is improved by 8% to 35%. In lower temperature conditions, the prediction of zero-diffusion NC-TEL model is better than the infinite diffusion NC-TEL model. In high-temperature conditions, for n-heptane-ethanol droplet, the predictions of NC-TEL model are accurate, but for n-decane/RP-3 aviation kerosene-ethanol, the predictions are lower than experimental results. This may be caused by the micro-explosion phenomenon and the Marangoni phenomenon. 相似文献
833.
基于EGView软件对SR20飞机出现的多起发动机CHT异常升高故障进行了分析,结果表明出现了早燃引发的爆震,进一步对爆震发生的几率以及如何减小爆震的强度和持续时间进行了研究,并就该机型在运行中减少爆震的发生提出了建议。 相似文献
834.
835.
A robust constant thrust rendezvous approach under thrust failure is proposed based on the relative motion dynamic model. Firstly, the design problem is cast into a convex optimization problem by introducing a Lyapunov function subject to linear matrix inequalities. Secondly, the robust controllers satisfying the requirements can be designed by solving this optimization problem.Then, a new algorithm of constant thrust fitting is proposed through the impulse compensation and the fuel consumption under the theoretical continuous thrust and the actual constant thrust is calculated and compared by using the method proposed in this paper. Finally, the proposed method having the advantage of saving fuel is proved and the actual constant thrust switch control laws are obtained through the isochronous interpolation method, meanwhile, an illustrative example is provided to show the effectiveness of the proposed control design method. 相似文献
836.
根据北斗卫星系统特有的信息传输特征,本文研究了在北斗灾害预警信息发布系统中采用应用层前向纠错(FEC)技术能够成功提高预警信息传输的准确性。仿真结果表明预警信息的成功传输率可到达99.99%以上。所得到的结论对于北斗灾害预警信息发布系统中的参数选择及性能优化具有指导意义。 相似文献
837.
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839.
为提高航天测控网通信的安全性,本文将量子密钥分配技术应用于分布式航天测控网,并采用容迟网络路由策略来传递量子密钥。首先在地面站和航天器之间建立量子密钥分配系统,生成并共享密钥;随后以行进中的航天器为中介,逐段加密传送密钥;最终可使两个地面站共享量子密钥,保证信息传输的绝对安全。考虑到容迟网络的特点,本文对传染病路由算法进行改进,并应用于密钥传递过程。仿真结果表明,上述密钥分配机制可有效提高航天测控网通信的性能。 相似文献
840.