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371.
在一种分层控制体系结构下研究了分布式卫星系统的构形变换问题。以控制量的二次型性能指标作为构形变换控制的优化指标,线性离散模型下的构形变换动力学约束作为基本约束,将构形变换的路径规划问题作为一个二次规划问题求解,并给出了数值仿真的算例。在单个绕飞星构形变换规划算法的基础上,提出了一种整体优化方法,使构形变换过程中整体能量最优,依此作为构形变换的顶层规划方法,并给出了仿真结果。 相似文献
372.
373.
电磁力与力矩是一种非接触式的相互作用力与力矩.将通电线圈或磁铁放在磁场中会受到电磁力与力矩的作用.多个通电线圈或磁铁相互作用时,在彼此构成的磁场中也会受到电磁力与力矩的作用.作为一种非接触的力与力矩,电磁力与力矩在航天器的姿态与相对位置控制系统中已有了广泛和深入的应用.本文主要介绍近年来由航天器上电磁装置受到地磁场作用产生电磁力矩在姿态控制中的应用,和带有电磁机构的多航天器间相互作用控制多航天器间相对位姿的应用等. 相似文献
374.
《中国航空学报》2020,33(11):2972-2988
In this paper, the 3D leader–follower formation control problem, which focuses on swarms of fixed-wing Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) with motion constraints and disturbances, has been investigated. Original formation errors of the follower UAVs have been transformed into the Frenet-Serret frame. Formation control laws satisfying five motion constraints (i.e., linear velocity, linear acceleration, heading rate, climb rate and climb angle) have been designed. The convergence of the control laws has been discussed via the Lyapunov stability tool. In addition, to address the unknown disturbances, an adaptive disturbance observer is exploited. Furthermore, formation control laws involving estimated disturbances are presented as well. The collision avoidance between UAVs is achieved with the artificial potential method. Simulation results obtained using four scenarios verify the effectiveness of the proposed method in situations with constant disturbances and varying disturbances, as well as without disturbances. 相似文献
375.
Khashayar Parsay Hanspeter Schaub Conrad Schiff Trevor Williams 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2018,61(1):74-88
Past and current magnetosphere missions employ conventional spacecraft formations for in situ observations of the geomagnetic tail. Conventional spacecraft flying in inertially fixed Keplerian orbits are only aligned with the geomagnetic tail once per year, since the geomagnetic tail is always aligned with the Earth-Sun line, and therefore, rotates annually. Solar sails are able to artificially create sun-synchronous orbits such that the orbit apse line remains aligned with the geomagnetic tail line throughout the entire year. This continuous presence in the geomagnetic tail can significantly increase the science phase for magnetosphere missions. In this paper, the problem of solar sail formation design is explored using nonlinear programming to design optimal two-craft, triangle, and tetrahedron solar sail formations, in terms of formation quality and formation stability. The designed formations are directly compared to the formations used in NASA’s Magnetospheric Multi-Scale mission. 相似文献
376.
受当前全球化浪潮的强势冲击和市场经济的负面影响,高校青年教师的思想政治教育面临一系列挑战,直接影响了高校思想政治教育的效果。要摆脱困境,必须坚持以人为本的教育理念,重视师德建设、创新教育方法、健全激励机制,切实增强思想政治教育的吸引力、说服力、影响力和感染力。 相似文献
377.
在分析空空导弹使用过程与击中事件的基础上,提出了一种用于计算单发空空导弹多次捕获追踪目标的击中概率模型,以空空导弹截击目标为例,计算空空导弹的攻击次数与击中概率,阐述了主要参数对有效攻击角度的影响规律,结果表明该模型计算简便、合理有效 相似文献
378.
Hongwei Liu Zhaokui Wang Yulin Zhang 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2013
The Earth’s gravity field can be measured with high precision by constructing the purely gravitational orbit of the inner-satellite in Inner-formation Flying System (IFS), which is independently proposed by Chinese scholars and offers a new way to carry out gravity field measurement by satellite without accelerometers. In IFS, for the purpose of quickly evaluating the highest degree of recovered gravity field model and geoid error as well as analyzing the influence of system parameters on gravity field measurement, an analytical formula was established by spectral analysis method. The formula can reflect the analytical relationship between gravity field measurement performance and system parameters such as orbit altitude, the inner-satellite orbit determination error, the inner-satellite residual disturbances, data sampling interval and total measurement time. This analytical formula was then corrected by four factors introduced from numerical simulation of IFS gravity field measurement. By comparing computation results from corrected analytical formula and the actual gravity field measurement performance by CHAMP, the correctness and rationality of this analytical formula were verified. Based on this analytical formula, the influences of system parameters on IFS gravity field measurement were analyzed. It is known that gravity field measurement performance is a monotone decreasing function of orbit altitude, the inner-satellite orbit determination error, the inner-satellite residual disturbances, data sampling interval and the reciprocal of total measurement time. There is a match relationship between the inner-satellite orbit determination error and residual disturbances, in other words, the change rate of gravity field measurement performance with one of them is seriously restricted by their relative size. The analytical formula can be used to quantitatively evaluate gravity field measurement performance fast and design IFS parameters optimally. It is noted that the analytical formula and corresponding conclusions are applied to any gravity satellite which measures gravity field by satellite perturbation orbit. 相似文献
379.
文章提出一个新概念:协同小卫星系统和服务(应用),简称5S(Synergic Small Satellites Systems and Services)。其目的是积极研究和开发多颗小卫星联合协同工作,开创在各领域新的应用。文中首先论述5S的概念与内涵;其次研究小卫星星座和编队飞行性能特点与系统设计;最后介绍近几年来协同小卫星系统的4个创新应用示例。 相似文献
380.