Neal-Smith 准则和ωspTθ2,ζsp,τθ准则的比较

军用标准1797A(MIL-STD-1797A)提供了6种不同的方法评估短周期俯仰响应。这6种方法的评价结果不完全一致。运用序列二次规划方法把ωspTθ2，ζsp，τθ准则映射到Neal—Smith准则中．以确定它们的一致区域和矛盾区域，然后改变ωspTθ2，ζsp，τθ准则中的某个参数进行分析．评估其变化趋势。     

基于最小二乘拟合法的某型飞机航程计算的实现

通过最小二乘拟合多项式法将飞机的诺谟图函数化,从而进行飞机航程、续航时间的计算。实践证明这种方法有效地提高了航程计算的速度和精度,为飞行员快速对空中特情决策提供了有力的数据支持,降低了飞行事故率。     

螺旋桨安装效应对无人机气动特性影响

为解决某型飞翼布局无人机(UAV)带动力构型风洞试验最大升阻比相对无动力状态大幅下降的问题,采用计算流体动力学(CFD)方法对无人机无动力与带动力构型进行了数值模拟,数值模拟结果分别与无动力以及带动力风洞试验数据吻合良好,在此基础上深入研究了螺旋桨安装效应对无人机气动特性的影响。结果表明:推力螺旋桨与机身之间气动干扰产生的低压区致使阻力增加,从而导致飞机最大升阻比相比无动力状态下降了30.7%。针对无人机在推力螺旋桨影响下出现的最大升阻比下降问题,采用增大螺旋桨与机身之间距离的方法可以有效地消除机身后部出现的低压区,减小了阻力,提升了无人机最大升阻比。桨毂拉长方案在8°和9°迎角下最大升阻比分别提升了17.3%和15.4%。     

Spacecraft fuel-optimal and balancing maneuvers for a class of formation reconfiguration problems

This paper presents fuel optimal and balancing methodologies for reconfiguring multiple spacecraft in formation subject to a Newtonian gravity field. For a kind of continuous-thrust propulsion system, a fuel-optimal control problem is formulated to minimize the integral squared control subject to the linearized Hill or Clohessy–Wiltshire dynamics of relative motion with respect to a circular reference orbit. Palmer’s analytical solution for general reconfiguration is adapted to maneuvers between projected circular orbits, resulting in the optimal fuel consumption index as a function of configuration parameters such as orbit radius, phase angle, and transfer time. Parametric analyses reveal unique characteristics of individual fuel optimality and gross fuel consumption: for an arbitrary selection of initial/terminal orbit radii, (i) there exist special transfer times such that individual fuel consumption is optimally uniform for all phase angles, and (ii) the total fuel expenditure for a group of three or more spacecraft is invariant for the relatively same configuration with respect to the departure phase. These results serve to effectively design fuel balancing strategies for formation reconfiguration of multiple spacecraft.     

TanDEM-X: A radar interferometer with two formation-flying satellites

TanDEM-X (TerraSAR-X add-on for Digital Elevation Measurements) is an innovative formation-flying radar mission that opens a new era in spaceborne radar remote sensing. The primary objective is the acquisition of a global digital elevation model (DEM) with unprecedented accuracy (12 m horizontal resolution and 2 m relative height accuracy). This goal is achieved by extending the TerraSAR-X synthetic aperture radar (SAR) mission by a second, TerraSAR-X like satellite (TDX) flying in close formation with TerraSAR-X (TSX). Both satellites form together a large single-pass SAR interferometer with the opportunity for flexible baseline selection. This enables the acquisition of highly accurate cross-track interferograms without the inherent accuracy limitations imposed by repeat-pass interferometry due to temporal decorrelation and atmospheric disturbances. Besides the primary goal of the mission, several secondary mission objectives based on along-track interferometry as well as new bistatic and multistatic SAR techniques have been defined, representing an important and innovative asset of the TanDEM-X mission. TanDEM-X is implemented in the framework of a public–private partnership between the German Aerospace Center (DLR) and EADS Astrium GmbH. The TanDEM-X satellite was successfully launched in June 2010 and the mission started its operational data acquisition in December 2010. This paper provides an overview of the TanDEM-X mission and summarizes its actual status and performance. Furthermore, results from several scientific radar experiments are presented that show the great potential of future formation-flying interferometric SAR missions to serve novel remote sensing applications.     

亚音速民机平尾初步设计

本文着重搜集、归纳了那些重要的,且又便于在飞机初步设计阶段使用的品质要求,并将它们用平尾相对面积和飞机重心之间的解析关系表达出来。利用这种解析关系,可以在平尾相对面积和飞机重心位置的参数平面上,绘制出各种限制边界,形成所谓“剪刀图”。如果所要求的飞机重心变化范围给定,则可在这种边界限制图上很容易地确定出所需要的平尾相对面积.为说明本文方法的可行性和可靠性,最后还以Y-7飞机为算例进行了验证性计算.     

直接力控制飞机的操纵品质判据—频带宽度

介绍了直接力控制飞机的操纵品质判据——频带宽度,给出了频带宽度的定义和限制,讨论了频带宽度的机理。它是根据人机闭环系统理论的基本原理,在开环频率响应特性中进行测定研究的。同时还讨论了确定频带宽度的飞行试验、模拟试验和计算方法,该方法简单且便于应用。     

评定飞行品质的等效系统法

 一、概述 飞机设计的最终目的是为了获得具有良好的静、动态飞行品质,并能完成规定飞行任务的飞机。目前衡量飞行品质好坏的规范是MIL-F-8785C,该规范给出了飞行包线内飞机的静态控制品质、动态响应品质、对大气紊流的响应品质以及驾驶员的操纵要求等项规定。飞行控制系统设计者最关心的是动态响应品质。目前有多种确定飞机动态响     

俯仰轴飞行品质中等效系统准则的计算与模拟

在理解飞机飞行品质规范MIL-STD-1797A基础上，采用等铲系统准则评价了某机的俯仰轴飞行品质，等效系统是通过阻尼最小二乘法拟配获得，其拟配结果与人-机闭环操纵模拟试验结果一致，表明所采用的理论计算和模拟试验方法来验证飞行品质是可行的，合理的，此外，还探讨了等效系统模型形式，拟配参数初值的选取等对拟配结果的影响。     

一种基于模糊神经网络的飞行控制系统设计

文章将模糊逻辑控制与神经网络结合使用,利用神经网络的自学习优势,采用误差反向传播算法,给出PI控制器的比例、积分参数,对模糊逻辑控制器的输出进行进一步调整。仿真结果表明,使系统具有更好的控制效果。