High-precision single-input control of relative motion in spacecraft formation

A Newton-type method is proposed to improve the accuracy of control for relative motion of two satellites in close formation. We assume that the deputy satellite is equipped with a passive attitude control system that provides one-axis stabilization, and one or two orbit control thrusters are installed along the stabilized axis. Previous studies show that it is possible to construct periodic relative trajectories both in case of passive magnetic and spin stabilization. However, the accuracy of the numerically obtained control is quite low due to modeling errors caused by linearization of the equations of relative motion. Therefore, a correction procedure is required to compensate for nonlinear effects. To this end we suggest a recently developed algorithm based on the Newton method for solving nonlinear systems with geometric constraints. Being implemented, this algorithm allows decreasing the modeling error by up to ten times. The previously found control and trajectory of the linearized system are used as initial approximations.     

Optimal H∞ robust output feedback control for satellite formation in arbitrary elliptical reference orbits

A two degree-of-freedom signal-based optimal H_∞ robust output feedback controller is designed for satellite formation in an arbitrary elliptical reference orbit. Based on high-fidelity linearized dynamics of relative motion, uncertainties introduced by non-zero eccentricity and gravitational J2 perturbation are separated to construct a robust control model. Furthermore, a distributed robust control model is derived by modifying the perturbed robust control model of each satellite with the eigenvalues of the Laplacian matrix of the communication graph, which represent uncertainty in the communication topology. A signal-based optimal H_∞ robust controller is then designed primarily. Considering that the uncertainties involved in the distributed robust control model have a completely diagonal structure, the corresponding analyses are made through structured singular value theory to reduce the conservativeness. Based on simulation results, further designs including increasing the degrees of freedom of the controller, modifying the performance and control weighted functions, adding a post high-pass filter according to the dynamic characteristics, and reducing the control model are made to improve the control performance. Nonlinear simulations demonstrate that the resultant optimal H_∞ robust output feedback controller satisfies the robust performance requirements under uncertainties caused by non-zero eccentricity, J2 perturbation, and varying communication topology, and that 5 m accuracy in terms of stable desired formation configuration can be achieved by the presented optimal H_∞ robust controller. In addition to considering the widely discussed uncertainties caused by the orbit of each satellite in a formation, the optimal H_∞ robust output feedback control model presented in the current work considers the uncertainties caused by varying communication topology in the satellite formation that works in a cooperative way. Other new improvements include adopting a new method to more accurately describe and analyze the effects of the higher-order J2 perturbation, combining all the uncertainties into a diagonal structure, and utilizing a structured singular value to synthesize and analyze the controller.     

平均相对运动方程及其在卫星编队构型维持中的应用

针对近地轨道卫星相对运动过程中的周期变化特性,利用轨道周期平均方法给出了平均相对运动方程,并在此基础上设计了两种编队构型维持策略.首先,推导出以轨道根数差分表示的平均相对运动方程,该方程能有效消除相对运动的周期性变化.其次,针对大气阻力摄动和J2项摄动,利用轨道平均根数的线性化递推公式,给出了平均相对运动轨迹的预报方程,通过事先预报编队飞行的平均轨迹,为编队构型设计和保持控制提供参考依据.最后通过数学仿真对两种编队构型维持策略进行了验证.     

Semi-global leader-following consensus-based formation flight of unmanned aerial vehicles

In this paper, we investigate a formation control problem of multi-agent systems(specifically a group of unmanned aerial vehicles) based on a semi-global leader-following consensus approach with both the leader and the followers subject to input saturation. Utilizing the low gain feedback design technique, a distributed static control protocol and a distributed adaptive control protocol are constructed. The former solves the problem under an assumption that the communication network is undirecte...     

飞机扭转敏捷性与飞行品质关系研究

借鉴模拟或试飞获得飞机绕飞行速度滚转且截获 90°倾斜角所需时间 TRC90 的技术,设计数字仿真用的飞机扭转敏捷性机动动作及其相应的舵面操纵规律。具体计算某机不同 H,Ma和 ny 下的 TRC90 和 TA尺度,以及定常水平盘旋飞行时的模态特性。讨论和分析飞机扭转敏捷性指标与飞行品质之间的关系     

小展弦比飞翼大迎角状态空间气动力建模

现代军机大迎角区域性能对空中作战优势的建立有着重要影响,针对大迎角区域建立合适的数学模型对于飞行仿真、稳定性分析和控制律设计都有着重要作用,并且对于解决飞行安全问题和研究飞机失速和尾旋问题具有重要意义。针对小展弦比飞翼标模的迟滞特性,对状态空间模型进行改进,应用大振幅强迫振荡试验数据建立了非定常气动力模型,采用风洞典型机动模拟试验验证状态空间模型的有效性和适用性。结果表明：本文发展并改进的状态空间模型能够准确预测小展弦比飞翼标模不同机动下的非定常气动力特性,具有较强的工程实用性。     

基于相对方位信息和单间距测量的多智能体编队协同控制

由多个载体组成的多智能体系统对复杂环境具有更高的适应性,能够完成传统单个载体无法完成的任务。针对多智能体编队集结与队形移动跟踪问题,提出了一种改进的多智能体编队协同控制新算法。首先,以拒止环境下跟随智能体仅能通过光学传感器测量相对方位信息为任务背景,针对"领导者——第一跟随者"结构的多智能体编队,提出了基于相对方位信息与单间距测量的控制器,使得第一跟随者智能体可以追随移动的领导者智能体,并且可以通过改变与领导者智能体的间距对编队整体队形进行缩放控制。其次,提出一种了改进的分布式控制律,使得其他跟随者智能体可以仅通过两个相对方位信息完成编队飞行。然后,根据Lyapunov第二方法,构建了系统的能量函数,验证了所提出算法的稳定性。最后,通过数值仿真实验对所提算法进行了验证。仿真结果表明,基于该控制律多智能体系统能够完成编队集结、队形缩放和编队飞行的任务。     

飞翼无人机低速着陆状态抖振响应研究

基于RANS方程和SST湍流模型,采用飞翼无人机升力系数判据、俯仰力矩判据和表面极限流判据等对抖振始发迎角度进行了预测估计。基于较为详细的结构模型和气动模型,构造了结构与气动的耦合求解技术,同时采用弹簧近似光滑和局部重构组合方法对气动的动网格技术进行更新;然后分别在时频域内分析了飞翼无人机的抖振载荷响应。研究结果表明:基于CFD的RANS方程、SST湍流模型及各类判据预计刚性飞翼无人机在低速大迎角状态下的抖振始发迎角可以得到较为合理的结果;采用升力系数判据、俯仰力矩系数判据预测的抖振始发迎角与表面极限流判据预测的始发迎角相比要保守一些;而表面极限流判据方法能给出翼面气流流动的细节,采用此判据可以分析对比不同迎角下的翼面气流流动变化情况;与气动弹性及嗡鸣响应相比,抖振是一种强迫振动,其响应频率并不单一。     

某战斗机横航向飞行品质分析

为了评价现代飞机的飞行品质特性,通常采用的方法是用一个低阶系统去等效拟配真实的高阶系统。本文根据MIL-HDBK-1797中提出的横航向低阶等效拟配模型,对某三代战斗机两种典型状态的横航向飞行品质进行分析。在拟配过程中,首先用一简化的荷兰滚航向低阶等效系统模型进行等效拟配,将拟配结果作为横航向全拟配等效模型的初值,计算结果表明该战斗机具有良好的横航向飞行品质;等效拟配系统具有很小的失配度,能够真实的反映出该型飞机的横航向品质特性。