椭圆轨道卫星编队燃料最优机动实时算法

文章针对椭圆轨道编队卫星最优燃料机动的实时计算问题进行研究。利用LGL伪谱法对问题进行快速求解。由于最优燃料控制为非连续控制,如直接采用伪谱法则只有当离散点数目很大时,才能实现较高精度的编队机动控制,而这会影响算法的实时计算效率。为了克服这方面的不足,文章提出了一种时间尺度变换策略,并结合模型预测的滚动优化方法,设计了一种编队实时机动控制算法。该算法在兼顾解的全局最优性的同时改善了解的局部精确性,最后通过数值仿真验证了所设计算法的有效性。     

Epochwise prediction of GPS single differenced ionospheric delays of formation flying spacecraft

Both single and dual frequency GPS relative navigation filters may benefit from proper predictions of single differenced ionospheric delays. In this article, the single differenced ionospheric delays of GPS observations are predicted for the GRACE formation during the switch manoeuvre.Two prediction methods are considered. The first is based on a Taylor expansion to first order of a mapping function that maps slant total electron content measurements to vertical total electron content estimates. The second method fits a shape profile through undifferenced ionospheric data available. It then raytraces through this profile to estimate the difference in total electron content along the path of the GPS signals.Continuously changing ionospheric conditions hamper the assessment of the quality of the predictions. Comparison of both methods shows that the raytracing method performs better. The difference of predictions and measurements generally shows a smaller RMS than the measurements alone. However, both methods suffer from a number of systematically unpredicted observations, which arise from small unaccounted differential variations in electron densities along the path of the GPS signals. These prediction methods perform better when spacecraft separation is small. Baselines considered here range from tens of kilometres down to several hundred metres. When smallest spacecraft separation occurs (0.4 km), the single differenced ionospheric delays exhibit RMS values of 0.0089 m. The first method shows a difference between measurements and predictions with an RMS of 0.0081 m. For the second method the difference RMS is found to be 0.0067 m.     

航天器编队飞行轨道构型研究

通过研究航天器编队飞行轨道动力学和推力控制,提出编队飞行轨道构型有自然式、强迫式和混合式三类,并对每类都举例说明若干种典型构型,以及构型如何建造与所需燃料,文章总共提出14种典型轨道构型,这些构型可供今后编队飞行应用参考。     

大迎角纵向短周期飞行品质计算

根据六种短周期飞行品质判据（ＣＡＰ或ω＾２,ｐ／（ｎ／ａ）,ζｓｐ,τθ,ω,ｐＴｏ２,ζｓｐ,τθ瞬时峰值比,上升时间,有效延迟,带宽和时间延迟,闭环Ｎｅａｌ－Ｓｍｉｔｈ准则;Ｇｉｂｓｏｎ时域响应准则）计算了某典型第三代战斗机在失速迎角前的纵向短周期飞行品质,并与国外有关地面模拟试验结果进行了比较,结果表明,失速迎角前的大迎角短周期飞行品质,仍然可以通过综合上述六种小迎角判所的计算结果进行评价,     

基于IMC设备的直升机飞行测试系统研究

本文针对直升机飞行测试的特点,详细介绍了以IMC数据采集系统为核心的直升机飞行测试系统,以及该系统在直升机飞行测试中的实际应用.     

飞翼式客机机翼气动/结构综合优化方法研究

针对目前在飞翼客机机翼优化过程中对气动弹性效应考虑不充分、气动/结构耦合不充分的问题,分别对飞翼客机机翼的CFD（Computational Fluid Dynamics,简称CFD）气动模型、平板气动模型和三维板杆模型进行参数化建模,开展了针对飞翼布局客机机翼的气动/结构综合优化设计的研究,搭建了一套基于Kriging模型的前瞻性设计方法,获得了机翼最优的气动外形和结构构型,在有效降低机翼结构重量的同时,显著地减少了气动阻力。在满足精度及效率的前提下,气动子学科选用亚声速偶极子格网法以及基于Euler方程的CFD方法,结构子学科选用有限元分析方法,优化算法采用遗传算法。     

人机闭环组合特性试验研究

综合介绍ＢＷ－１变稳飞机测定人机闭环组合特性的试验方法，驾驶员评定方法及试验数据的分析内容。在ＢＷ－１变稳飞机试验中，用驾驶员的定性分析数据与仪器记录的定量分析数据结合起来综合权衡的方法测定人机闭环组合特性。     

Robust image-based coordinated control for spacecraft formation flying

This paper addresses a coordinated control problem for Spacecraft Formation Flying (SFF). The distributed followers are required to track and synchronize with the leader spacecraft. By using the feature points in the two-dimensional image space, an integrated 6-degree-of-freedom dynamic model is formulated for spacecraft relative motion. Without sophisticated three-dimensional reconstruction, image features are directly utilized for the controller design. The proposed image-based controller can drive the follower spacecraft in the desired configuration with respect to the leader when the real-time captured images match their reference counterparts. To improve the precision of the formation configuration, the proposed controller employs a coordinated term to reduce the relative distance errors between followers. The uncertainties in the system dynamics are handled by integrating the adaptive technique into the controller, which increases the robustness of the SFF system. The closed-loop system stability is analyzed using the Lyapunov method and algebraic graph theory. A numerical simulation for a given SFF scenario is performed to evaluate the performance of the controller.     

地形跟踪制导中数字表面模型的研究

分析研究了数字表面模型(DSM)在飞行器地形跟踪制导中的应用，提出了一种大地坐标下和高斯坐标下DSM建模的新方法。在此基础上分析了DSM模型纵横断面采样间距对孤立障碍物的影响，分析定义了DSM模型下飞行器掠地飞行的最小安全高度。仿真试验表明，在地形跟踪制导技术中采用数字表面模型DSM比采用数字高程模型DEM有更强的制导适应性。     

卫星编队飞行相对轨道的摄动研究综述

卫星在编队飞行过程中总受到各种摄动力的作用，由于轨道摄动直接影响卫星的寿命，研究卫星编队飞行相对轨道的摄动问题具有重要的意义。本文综述了国内外有关编队飞行卫星相对轨道摄动问题的研究方法以及进展，最后针对目前相对轨道摄动的研究现状，指出了进一步的研究方向。