Modeling and analysis of Earth’s gravity field measurement performance by inner-formation flying system

The Earth’s gravity field can be measured with high precision by constructing the purely gravitational orbit of the inner-satellite in Inner-formation Flying System (IFS), which is independently proposed by Chinese scholars and offers a new way to carry out gravity field measurement by satellite without accelerometers. In IFS, for the purpose of quickly evaluating the highest degree of recovered gravity field model and geoid error as well as analyzing the influence of system parameters on gravity field measurement, an analytical formula was established by spectral analysis method. The formula can reflect the analytical relationship between gravity field measurement performance and system parameters such as orbit altitude, the inner-satellite orbit determination error, the inner-satellite residual disturbances, data sampling interval and total measurement time. This analytical formula was then corrected by four factors introduced from numerical simulation of IFS gravity field measurement. By comparing computation results from corrected analytical formula and the actual gravity field measurement performance by CHAMP, the correctness and rationality of this analytical formula were verified. Based on this analytical formula, the influences of system parameters on IFS gravity field measurement were analyzed. It is known that gravity field measurement performance is a monotone decreasing function of orbit altitude, the inner-satellite orbit determination error, the inner-satellite residual disturbances, data sampling interval and the reciprocal of total measurement time. There is a match relationship between the inner-satellite orbit determination error and residual disturbances, in other words, the change rate of gravity field measurement performance with one of them is seriously restricted by their relative size. The analytical formula can be used to quantitatively evaluate gravity field measurement performance fast and design IFS parameters optimally. It is noted that the analytical formula and corresponding conclusions are applied to any gravity satellite which measures gravity field by satellite perturbation orbit.     

协同小卫星系统和服务

文章提出一个新概念:协同小卫星系统和服务(应用),简称5S(Synergic Small Satellites Systems and Services)。其目的是积极研究和开发多颗小卫星联合协同工作,开创在各领域新的应用。文中首先论述5S的概念与内涵;其次研究小卫星星座和编队飞行性能特点与系统设计;最后介绍近几年来协同小卫星系统的4个创新应用示例。     

对地靶射击时飞行安全问题研究

针对目前估算式计算出的退出地靶射击时损失高度比实际小的问题，提出了退出地靶射击损失高度可分三阶段的估算方法，具体计算分析了延迟时间、飞行速度、俯仰角、过载等变化对退出地靶射击损失高度的影响程度，指出俯仰角绝对值大、射击距离近、贪恋观看弹着点、退出时机晚、拉起过载小和拉杆粗猛等是影响地靶射击训练安全的重要因素，明确了退出地靶射击过程正确的驾驶方法，强调了靶场指挥员的重要作用，对提高对靶射击成绩，尤其是保证对地靶射击训练安全有着积极的意义。     

飞机飞行品质规范的新进展--对MIL-STD-1797的初步分析

根据国外文献和研究资料的公开报道，介绍了美国空军颁发的《军用标准－－有人驾驶飞行器飞行品质》（ＭＩＬ－ＳＴＤ－１７９７）的主要内容和特点，尤其对ＭＩＬ－ＳＴＤ－１７９７中新增加的条款，如：“对各项要求的验证”、“对驾驶员座位处的法向加速度”、“对俯仰短周期反应”等进行了分析和研究。指出：这些验证要求，不仅可以确保飞机的飞行品质和飞行安全，而且可以缩短飞机研制和试飞的周期、节省研制经费，可以为我国新     

机载校飞监控系统的设计与仿真

由于校飞用合作目标载体的变化,导致原有监控系统不能适应,必须设计一套校飞控制系统来保障设备操控要求。对系统的软、硬件进行详细设计,在Proteus中进行硬件仿真,通过构建虚拟环境,进行软件级联测试,表明该系统设计完全满足校飞任务需求。     

飞翼布局无人机的稳定与操纵特性分析研究

从气动和控制综合设计角度,提出了解决飞翼布局无人机稳定能力问题的多轴静不稳定增稳控制规律,通过对多操纵面操纵特性和操纵需求分析给出了操纵面的配置策略.仿真分析表明,所提出的设计方法较好地解决了飞翼布局无人机特殊的稳定与操纵问题.     

飞航导弹航向飞行包络计算模型及仿真分析

飞航导弹飞行包络的确定是航迹评估的重要前提,是其安全飞行的重要基础。文中基于飞航导弹的飞行过程,分析了各飞行阶段航向误差因素,建立航向飞行包络误差模型,给出了飞行包络半径大小计算的数学方程,最后进行了仿真分析。文中的研究对飞航导弹航迹评估和飞行安全维护具有重要的军事意义。     

Ionospheric path delay models for spaceborne GPS receivers flying in formation with large baselines

GPS relative navigation filters could benefit notably from an accurate modeling of the ionospheric delays, especially over large baselines (>100 km) where double difference delays can be higher than several carrier wavelengths. This paper analyzes the capability of ionospheric path delay models proposed for spaceborne GPS receivers in predicting both zero-difference and double difference ionospheric delays. We specifically refer to relatively simple ionospheric models, which are suitable for real-time filtering schemes. Specifically, two ionospheric delay models are evaluated, one assuming an isotropic electron density and the other considering the effect on the electron density of the Sun aspect angle. The prediction capability of these models is investigated by comparing predicted ionospheric delays with measured ones on real flight data from the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment mission, in which two satellites fly separated of more than 200 km. Results demonstrate that both models exhibit a correlation in the excess of 80% between predicted and measured double-difference ionospheric delays. Despite its higher simplicity, the isotropic model performs better than the model including the Sun effect, being able to predict double differenced delays with accuracy smaller than the carrier wavelength in most cases. The model is thus fit for supporting integer ambiguity fixing in real-time filters for relative navigation over large baselines. Concerning zero-difference ionospheric delays, results demonstrate that delays predicted by the isotropic model are highly correlated (around 90%) with those estimated using GPS measurements. However, the difference between predicted and measured delays has a root mean square error in the excess of 30 cm. Thus, the zero-difference ionospheric delays model is not likely to be an alternative to methods exploiting carrier-phase observables for cancelling out the ionosphere contribution in single-frequency absolute navigation filters.     

舰载飞机飞行品质规范编制的原则,依据和设想

根据我国航空事业发展的需要，以及现行国军标（ＧＪＢ１８５－８６）所存在的不足之处，论述了编制舰载飞机飞行品质规范的必要性。进而提出了编制此规范应遵循的基本原则和主要依据，最后阐述了舰载飞机飞行品质规范的初步设想。     

简化导航算法在导弹飞行试验安全分析中的应用

安全分析是反舰导弹飞行试验前必须开展的一项重要工作,安全分析以导弹弹道数据为基础,而弹道仿真模型获取不易。基于此,提出了一种可用于反舰导弹飞行试验安全分析并能取代弹道仿真的简化导航算法,对其实现原理和实现方法进行了阐述。经过实践检验,此种算法计算简单、效率高,其精度满足导弹飞行试验安全分析要求。