全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1736篇 |
免费 | 351篇 |
国内免费 | 310篇 |
专业分类
航空 | 1394篇 |
航天技术 | 453篇 |
综合类 | 181篇 |
航天 | 369篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 27篇 |
2022年 | 58篇 |
2021年 | 76篇 |
2020年 | 88篇 |
2019年 | 100篇 |
2018年 | 105篇 |
2017年 | 96篇 |
2016年 | 82篇 |
2015年 | 77篇 |
2014年 | 110篇 |
2013年 | 108篇 |
2012年 | 137篇 |
2011年 | 128篇 |
2010年 | 150篇 |
2009年 | 150篇 |
2008年 | 117篇 |
2007年 | 132篇 |
2006年 | 95篇 |
2005年 | 73篇 |
2004年 | 61篇 |
2003年 | 44篇 |
2002年 | 54篇 |
2001年 | 35篇 |
2000年 | 44篇 |
1999年 | 35篇 |
1998年 | 32篇 |
1997年 | 27篇 |
1996年 | 24篇 |
1995年 | 26篇 |
1994年 | 19篇 |
1993年 | 14篇 |
1992年 | 23篇 |
1991年 | 8篇 |
1990年 | 14篇 |
1989年 | 11篇 |
1988年 | 9篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有2397条查询结果,搜索用时 546 毫秒
1.
《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2020,65(11):2551-2558
The whistler-mode chorus waves are one of the most important plasma waves in the Earth’s magnetosphere. Generally, the amplitude of whistler-mode chorus waves prefers to strengthen when the energetic fluxes of anisotropic electrons increase outside the plasmapause. This characteristic is commonly associated with the geomagnetic storms or substorms. However, the relationship between the solar wind dynamic pressure (Psw) and the long-time variation of chorus waves during the quiet period of the geomagnetic activity still needs more detailed investigations. In this paper, based on MMS observations, we present a chorus event just observed in the inner side of magnetopause without obvious geomagnetic storms or substroms. Interestingly, during this time interval, some Psw fluctuations were recorded. Both the amplitudes and frequencies of chorus waves changed as a response to the variation in Psw. It proved that the enhancement of Psw increases the energetic electrons fluxes, which provides free energies for the chorus amplification. Furthermore, the wave growth rates calculated using linear theory increases and the central frequency of the chorus waves shifts to a higher frequency when the Psw enhancement is greater, which are also consistent well with the observations. The results provide a direct evidence that the Psw play an important role in the long-time variation of whistler-mode chorus waves inside the magnetopause. 相似文献
2.
Martin A. Lee 《Space Science Reviews》2007,130(1-4):221-229
Gradual solar energetic particle (SEP) events are evidently accelerated by coronal/interplanetary shocks driven by coronal
mass ejections. This talk addresses the different factors which determine the composition of the accelerated ions. The first
factor is the set of available seed populations including the solar wind core and suprathermal tail, remnant impulsive events
from preceding solar flares, and remnant gradual events. The second factor is the fractionation of the seed ions by the injection
process, that is, what fraction of the ions are extracted by the shock to participate in diffusive shock acceleration. Injection
is a controversial topic since it depends on the detailed electromagnetic structure of the shock transition and the transport
of ions in these structured fields, both of which are not well understood or determined theoretically. The third factor is
fractionation during the acceleration process, due to the dependence of ion transport in the turbulent electromagnetic fields
adjacent to the shock on the mass/charge ratio. Of crucial importance in the last two factors is the magnetic obliquity of
the shock. The form of the proton-excited hydromagnetic wave spectrum is also important. Finally, more subtle effects on ion
composition arise from the superposition of ion contributions over the time history of the shock along the observer’s magnetic
flux tube, and the sequence of flux tubes sampled by the observer. 相似文献
3.
Myeong-Gu Park 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2006,38(12):2893-2896
I show how general relativistic 3D radiation hydrodynamic equations can be derived from the tensor formulation. Radiation quantities are differentiated with respect to the fixed coordinates while the interaction between matter and radiation is described by the comoving frame quantities. The formulation is covariant, and can be applied to any coordinates or spacetime; I show the derivation for the Schwarzschild spacetime as an example. 相似文献
4.
5.
The short- and long-term effects of spacecraft explosions, as a function of the end-of-life re-orbit altitude above the geostationary orbit (GEO), were analyzed in terms of their additional contribution to the debris flux in the GEO ring. The simulated debris clouds were propagated for 72yrs, taking into account all the relevant orbital perturbations.The results obtained show that 6–7 additional explosions in GEO would be sufficient, in the long term, to double the current collision risk with sizable objects in GEO. Unfortunately, even if spacecraft were to re-orbit between 300 and 500km above GEO, this would not significantly improve the situation. In fact, an altitude increase of at least 2000km would have to be adopted to reduce by one order of magnitude the long-term risk of collision among geostationary satellites and explosion fragments. The optimal debris mitigation strategy should be a compromise between the reliability and effectiveness of spacecraft end-of-life passivation, the re-orbit altitude and the acceptable debris background in the GEO ring. However, for as long as the re-orbit altitudes currently used are less than 500km above GEO, new spacecraft explosions must be avoided in order to preserve the geostationary environment over the long term. 相似文献
6.
介绍了基于微机电一体化系统(MEMS)的微槽冷却系统的研究成果。分析了将微槽冷却系统用于微纳卫星热控设计时的特殊要求。讨论了表征微槽冷却系统性能的水力学系统和传热性能。理论分析和数值模拟结果表明,微槽冷却系统可使大热流密度的热源芯片温度维持在较低的范围内,能满足微纳卫星热控的要求。研究认为,压降和热阻均较小的深槽可在小泵功率时提供较优的传热性能。 相似文献
7.
考虑各向异性散射介质内的辐射传递方向,本文考察了辐射能的重新分配过程。利用射线踪迹法结合Hottel和Sarofim区域法推导了辐射传递系数(RTCs)。考虑一维各向异性参与性半透明灰介质。两边界表面为镜反射,一个表面半透明,另一个表面不透明。辐射传递系数用于计算辐射热源项。瞬态能量方程由全隐式控制容积法求解。外界辐射加热与对流冷却同时作用于边界表面。考虑四个线性散射相函数。以各向同性散射情况比较,研究不透明边界两侧发射特性和线性散射相函数对瞬态温度分布的影响。结果表明,各向异性散射与各向同性散射介质间的相对温度差异与散射不对称参数近似成正比。 相似文献
8.
威布尔型产品的可靠性评估方法研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在简要介绍极大拟然和小概率原理的基础上,针对威布尔型产品特征寿命的求取方法在各种文献中没有介绍、经典的双威布尔型串并联系统的可靠性评估方法既繁琐又不精确等情况,详细论述了如何运用威布尔型单机产品的可靠性试验样本求取其特征寿命,如何运用等效折合的方法求取威布尔型串并联系统的可靠性置信下限,最后对某威布尔型发动机系统的可靠性进行了评估,取得了较理想的结果。 相似文献
9.
刀刃法在轨MTF测量性能分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文章主要研究采用刀刃法测量在轨遥感器的MTF。刀刃法MTF测量准确程度如何,需要有一个定量的客观的评价,文章用仿真的方法对MTF测量精度进行了检验,对于噪声对MTF的影响进行了研究。 相似文献
10.
简要介绍了成像链、成像系统和遥感系统的概念;对像质和像质差异的表征和度量、成像系统性能的表征等予以说明;重点探讨航天光学采样成像系统MTF的优化设计与MTFC问题,并给出讨论结果。 相似文献