Modeling the solar cosmic ray event of 13 December 2006 using ground level neutron monitor data

In order to understand the physics under extreme solar conditions such as those producing ground level enhancements of solar cosmic rays, it is important to use accurate and reliable models. The NM-BANGLE Model is a new cosmic ray model which couples primary solar cosmic rays at the top of the Earth’s atmosphere with the secondary ones detected at ground level by neutron monitors during GLEs. This model calculates the evolution of several GLE parameters such as the solar cosmic ray spectrum, anisotropy and particle flux distribution, revealing crucial information on the energetic particle propagation and distribution. The total output of the NM-BANGLE Model is a multi-dimensional GLE picture that gives an important contribution to revealing the characteristics of solar energetic particle events recorded at ground level. In this work, the results of the NM-BANGLE Model application to the recent GLE of 13 December 2006 are presented and discussed. Moreover, a comparison with the extreme event of 20 January 2005 (GLE69) has been realized.     

机身壁板有头铆钉自动钻铆干涉量研究

通过对飞机机身壁板典型结构的分析,开展有头铆钉自动钻铆干涉量工艺试验,按试验规划设计制作工艺试验件,参考实际生产流程进行制孔、铆接、分解、测量、计算等,得出干涉量数据.分析整理试验数据,从中找出针对机身壁板典型结构的干涉量形成规律.     

结构故障诊断中的小波分解层数选取方法研究

小波变换被广泛的应用到结构故障诊断中,但尽管利用小波变换进行故障诊断效果很好,在实际操作过程中仍存在两个问题,即小波基函数的选择和最佳小波分解层数的选择。基于结构的动力系统,通过讨论结构动力响应、频率折叠及频率混淆对小波分解层数的影响,推导总结出一种小波分解层数的算法,并给出了其算法公式。     

系统成熟度矩阵算法在新型直升机评估中的应用

系统技术成熟度描述了系统研发的整体技术状态和水平,它是系统建设管理中重要的评估与分析内容。采用将技术成熟度和集成成熟度相结合的系统成熟度矩阵算法,对新型直升机系统成熟度进行了研究。结果表明:在大部分单项技术都达到了预期的技术成熟等级时,系统总体层面仍存在不确定和不成熟因素,为了有效提升系统整体成熟度,必须突破制约系统研发的"瓶颈"技术,并加强"瓶颈"技术与其他技术间集成的演示验证工作。     

基于包络函数和二级近似概念的结构优化方法

利用包络函数、二级近似概念和对偶理论,提出了一种结构优化的有效解法.首先,利用包络函数将原多约束结构优化问题转化为单约束优化问题,再利用本文提出的新的两点近似函数构成高精度近似问题,继而用二级近似求解策略和对偶理论求解.理论与算例皆表明本方法的主要优点是其通用性和高的计算效率,这对于工程中的具有复杂函数的大型优化问题特别重要.     

Hg_(1-x)Cd_xTe 中杂质对及双空位深能级的研究

以A.Kobayashi等的半经验紧束缚模型和Hjalmarson-Vogh-Wolford-Dow深能级理论为基础,计算了Hg1-xCdxTe中阳离子位替代式杂质（包括N,O,C）与最近邻替代式杂质形成sp3键杂质对后阳离子位杂质A1对称性深能级的变化以及最近邻理想双空位（Vc,Va）的深能级。计算结果表明：阳离子位杂质A1能级的变化取决于与其配对杂质的电负性,杂质对a1能级组分依赖关系dE/dx小于阳离子位单杂质A1能级的dE/dx,大于阴离子位单杂质T2能级的dE/dx,不同杂质对的dE/dx基本相同;理想双空位（Vc,Va）在能隙或近能隙区域产生一个a1态深能级,该能级的dE/dx很小,对于CdTe,位置在0.5eV,对于x<0.37的Hg1-xCdxTe,该能级成为导带共振态。     

武装直升机瞄准线粗/精组合二级稳定技术

提出并采用一种粗/精组合二级稳定的新方案,用于对武装直升机多传感器光电综合制导系统瞄准线（LOS）及图象进行高精度稳定与跟踪。该技术的重要特征是采用挠性支承精稳反射镜组件以及粗/精多回路复合控制技术以获得高回路带宽和对扰动的大幅度衰减。用一个双自由度陀螺进行稳定及跟踪,有效地解决了粗/精通道的匹配与耦合。与传统的LOS稳定系统相比较,稳定精度提高近一个数量级。根据某型直升机振动频谱进行定频振动测试,目前的原理样机在35kg稳定负载下其稳定精度优于14微弧（RMS）,粗、精振幅衰减比大于8倍。     

交换环上高层序与赋值对的相容性

本文的主要目的是把域上高层序与赋值对的相容性推广到含单位元的交换环上来。本文提出了交换环上高层序与赋值对相容的概念,由此得到高层序与赋值对相容的四个等价条件。本文的关键是藉助于赋值环的凸性来刻划高层序与赋值对的相容性。本文的方法是通过取序的特殊化以及整环的商域,使环的情形下的问题转化到域的情形来解决。     

Analysis and control of inter-electrode gap during leveling process in counter-rotating electrochemical machining

The inter-electrode gap (IEG) is an essential parameter for the anode shaping process in electrochemical machining (ECM) and directly affects the machining accuracy. In this paper, the IEG during the leveling process of an oval anode workpiece in counter-rotating ECM (CRECM) is investigated. The variation of the minimum IEG is analyzed theoretically, and the results indicate that rather than reaching equilibrium, the minimum IEG in CRECM expands constantly when a constant feed speed is used for the cathode tool. This IEG expansion leads to a poor localization effect and has an adverse influence on the roundness of the machined workpiece. To maintain a small constant IEG in CRECM, a variable feed speed is used for the cathode based on a fitted equation. The theoretical results show that the minimum IEG can be controlled at a small value by using an accelerated feed speed. Experiments have been conducted using a specific experimental apparatus in which the cathode tool is designed as a combined structure of two sectors and a thin sheet. By detecting the machining currents flowing through the minimum IEG, how the latter varies is obtained indirectly. The results indicate that using an accelerated feed speed is effective for controlling the IEG, thereby improving the roundness of the machined workpiece.     

某型涡轮喷气发动机噪声特性分析

通过对某型机台试噪声的声压级测量获取了对声源特性进行定性和定量分析的大量有用信息.利用细化谱分析发现声谱上存在轴转频及其3、4阶谐频分量、初步推断此发动机很可能存在轴不对中等故障;且由功率谱分析识别出压气机旋转离散音,为进一步实现声学监测发动机状态提供了一定依据、此外通过某型机转子结构分析和电一声模拟处理,找出了等效亥姆霍兹共振频率.