High-efficiency aircraft antiskid brake control algorithm via runway condition identification based on an on-off valve array

The aircraft antiskid braking system is an important hydraulic system for preventing tire bursts and ensuring safe take-off and landing. The brake system adjusts the force applied on the brake discs by controlling the brake pressure. Traditional aircraft antiskid braking systems achieve antiskid performance by controlling the braking pressure with an electrohydraulic servo valve. Because the pilot stage of an electrohydraulic servo valve is easily blocked by carbonized hydraulic oil, the servo valve would become a dangerous weak point for aircraft safety. This paper proposes a new approach that uses an on-off valve array to replace the servo valve for pressure control. Based on this new pressure control component, an efficient antiskid control algorithm that can utilize this discontinuous feature is proposed. Furthermore, the algorithm has the ability to identify the runway circumstances. To overcome the discontinuity in the process of using an on-off valve array, the Filippov framework is introduced. The conditions of convergence of the system are also discussed. The results of the digital simulations and the hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) braking experiments are used to verify the efficiency and stability of the proposed control algorithm. The method also proves that the on-off valve array can replace the servo valve perfectly as a new type of antiskid braking pressure control component.     

关于商场建筑火灾风险评估与保险费率相关性的探讨

为了给各保险公司进行商场建筑的承保和费率的确定提供参考，并克服保险人在确定费率时的主观性，应用层次分析和火灾风险调查表的方法，对商场建筑的火灾危险性进行评价，确定商场建筑的火灾危险等级，据此确定保险费率应如何浮动。当保险的赔偿限额小于500万元时，对于火灾危险等级为Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ、Ⅴ级的商场，保险费率相对标准费率分别上调20％、上调10％、不变、下调10％和下调20％；当保险的赔偿限额大于500万元时，对于火灾危险等级为Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ、Ⅴ级的商场，保险费率相对标准费率分别上调15％、上调10％、不变和下调10％，对于火灾危险等级为Ⅰ级的商场拒绝承保。     

情报研究成果的AHP-F评价

本文采用层次分析法与模糊数学综合译判法相结合的方法——AHP-F法,提出了综合情报评判研究成果指标体系和方法,旨在实现对情报研究成果的科学有效的管理。     

潜入喷管背壁区熔渣溢流沉积实验研究

利用X射线诊断系统，观察了固体火箭发动机热试车条件下潜入喷管壁区熔渣粒子的溢流过程。得到了实验条件下的潜入喷管背壁区熔渣生成沉积数据和图像，分析探讨了喷管潜入深度、喷管部面积对背壁熔渣生成和溢流过程的影响，为发动机的设计提供了实验依据。     

ASP访问Web数据库和大量数据查询的处理

通过WWW服务和数据库技术相结合的办法，可以构建一种三层客户端／服务器的体系结构，但是当用户通过INTERNET浏览大量数据库数据时，网络连接常因速度缓慢或因超时而中断。介绍了WWW数据库访问技术，通过对各种技术进行分析和比较，针对一个网站设计的需求，采用了ASP技术实现数据的分页传输。     

分布式交互仿真技术研究

介绍了分布式交互仿真技术的特点、结构、目前发展现状和未来发展趋势,详细分析了目前较为成形的分布式交互仿真技术的特点及其研究、应用推广情况,总结出实现分布式交互仿真应用系统面临的难点和解决方法,并结合HLA高层体系结构归结出应用HLA开发分布式交互仿真应用系统的方法。     

测试传声器的高声压级校准

从原理和结构上分析测试传声器在高声压级下的非线性特性,着重介绍以高压谐振耦合腔为核心的高声压级校准装置的原理、校准方法及不确定度分析,并给出一些试验结果。     

基于OH-PLIF技术的环形燃烧室预混火焰结构实验

针对微型燃气轮机环形燃烧室中的燃烧特性,利用平面激光诱导荧光(PLIF)技术,对环形燃烧室内甲烷/空气预混湍流多束火焰燃烧开展实验研究,得到OH自由基物质的量浓度分布,并研究雷诺数和当量比对火焰结构特征参数的影响。结果表明:OH自由基浓度分布呈现环形结构,并有火焰托举和分叉现象,OH-PLIF瞬时和平均图像揭示了火焰具有湍流和层流预混结构共同特征。火焰结构特征参数的定量分析表明,雷诺数升高,拉伸火焰预混锥形结构,促进射流之间相互作用;康达效应使内焰向内壁面弯曲,火焰张角增大;适当调节预混火焰的当量比,有利于火焰结构的稳定。      

Online condition diagnosis for a two-stage gearbox machinery of an aerospace utilization system using an ensemble multi-fault features indexing approach

China manned space station is designed to operate for over ten years. Long-term and sustainable research on space science and technology will be conducted during its operation. The application payloads must meet the ‘‘long life and high reliability" mission requirement. Gearbox machinery is one of the essential devices in an aerospace utilization system, failure of which may lead to downtime loss even during some disastrous catastrophes. A fault diagnosis of gearbox has attracted attentions for its significance in preventing catastrophic accidents and guaranteeing sufficient maintenance. A novel fault diagnosis method based on the Ensemble Multi-Fault Features Indexing(EMFFI) approach is proposed for the condition monitoring of gearboxes. Different from traditional methods of signal analysis in the one-dimensional space, this study employs a supervised learning method to determine the faults of a gearbox in a two-dimensional space using the classification model established by training the features extracted automatically from diagnostic vibration signals captured. The proposed method mainly includes the following steps. First, the vibration signals are transformed into a bi-spectrum contour map utilizing bi-spectrum technology,which provides a basis for the following image-based feature extraction. Then, Speeded-Up Robustness Feature(SURF) is applied to automatically extract the image feature points of the bi-spectrum contour map using a multi-fault features indexing theory, and the feature dimension is reduced by Linear Discriminant Analysis(LDA). Finally, Random Forest(RF) is introduced to identify the fault types of the gearbox. The test results verify that the proposed method based on the multi-fault features indexing approach achieves the target of high diagnostic accuracy and can serve as a highly effective technique to discover faults in a gearbox machinery such as a two-stage one.     

Experimental investigation on dynamic response of flat blades with underplatform dampers

One test rig with three blades and two Under-Platform Dampers (UPDs) is established to better understand the dynamical behavior of blades with UPDs. A pre-loaded spring is used to simulate the centrifugal load acting on the damper, thereby achieving continuous adjustment of the pressing load. UPDs with different forms, sizes and materials are carefully designed as experimental control groups. Noncontact measurement via a laser Doppler velocimeter is employed and contact excitation which is performed by an electromagnetic exciter is adopted to directly obtain the magnitude of the excitation load by a force sensor mounted on the excitation rod. Particular attention is paid to the influence of the contact status of the contact surfaces, e.g. the pressure-sensitive paper is used to measure the effective contact area of the UPDs. The experimental variables are selected as the centrifugal force, the amplitude of the excitation force, the damper mass, the effective contact area, and the damper material. The Frequency Response Function (FRF) of the blade under different experimental parameters is obtained by slow frequency sweep under sinusoidal excitation to study the influence of each parameter on the dynamic characteristics of the blade and the mechanism analysis is carried out combined with the experimental results.