Large-scale Vacuum Vessel Design and Finite Element Analysis

The vacuum plume effects experimental system (PES) is the first experimental system designed to study the effects of vacuum plume in China. The main equipment, a vacuum chamber of 5.5 m in diameter and 12.8 m in length, and structure design of hinged door are described. The finite element method (FEM) is adopted to analyze the static strength and stability of the PES vacuum chamber. It is demonstrated that the static strength and stability are qualified. For the 5.5 m diameter vacuum chamber door, three design schemes are put forward. After comparisons are made, the single-axis-double-pin hinged door is selected. The FEM is applied to checking its static strength as well as distortions. The results show that the door’s distortion and displacement change mainly due to the gravity of the door which leads to its sinking. The calculated displacement is less than 7.8 mm, while the actual measurement is 5 mm. The single-axis-double-pin hinged door mechanism completely satisfies the design requirements. This innovative structure can be introduced as a reference for the design of large-scale hinged doors.     

空间相机支撑结构选型动力学分析

在航天遥感领域,离轴三反射镜消像散光学系统(TMA)以大视场、无遮拦等特点被广泛运用。由于离轴TMA系统的特点以及空间相机在发射过程中经历的恶劣的力学环境,相机支撑结构的力学特性对于相机成像品质的保证具有至关重要的意义。文章用Solidworks建立了支撑结构的实体模型,并在此基础上建立了有限元模型。通过对4种结构构型方案的力学特性的分析比较,为相机光机结构设计打下了基础,对三反离轴相机支撑结构的工程设计具有一定的指导作用。     

Digital simulation model piezoelectric cantilever design and analysis of beam smart elements

针对在薄壳结构上层合压电传感器与作动器的智能结构系统进行振动控制问题,提出了一种专用的数字电路化智能元仿真模型进行振动特性分析的新方法.以压电悬臂梁系统为例,利用有限差分方法将主体结构、压电传感信号及压电控制力矩的动力学偏微分方程转化为智能元差分方程;建立基于Newmark-β积分方法的智能元数学矩阵模型;在DSP数字电路系统上设计智能元仿真系统;对不同差分密度和积分时间步长下系统各个模态的输出特性进行了分析,并与相关文献中采用不同控制方法的模拟电路仿真结果进行了比较,取得了更精确的结果.该方法为压电结构系统的振动特性仿真分析提供了新途径.     

压电悬臂梁智能元数字仿真模型设计及分析

针对在薄壳结构上层合压电传感器与作动器的智能结构系统进行振动控制问题,提出了一种专用的数字电路化智能元仿真模型进行振动特性分析的新方法.以压电悬臂梁系统为例,利用有限差分方法将主体结构、压电传感信号及压电控制力矩的动力学偏微分方程转化为智能元差分方程;建立基于Newmark-β积分方法的智能元数学矩阵模型;在DSP数字电路系统上设计智能元仿真系统;对不同差分密度和积分时间步长下系统各个模态的输出特性进行了分析,并与相关文献中采用不同控制方法的模拟电路仿真结果进行了比较,取得了更精确的结果.该方法为压电结构系统的振动特性仿真分析提供了新途径.     

Full-scale crash test and FEM simulation of a crashworthy helicopter seat

Crashworthy seat structure with considerable energy absorption capacity is a key component for aircraft to improve its crashworthiness and occupant survivability in emergencies.According to Federal Aviation Administration(FAA) regulations,seat performance must be certified by dynamic crash test which is quite expensive and time-consuming.For this reason,numerical simulation is a more efficient and economical approach to provide the possibility to assess seat performances and predict occupant responses.A numerical simulation of the crashworthy seat structure was presented and the results were also compared with the full-scale crash test data.In the numerical simulation,a full-scale three-dimensional finite element model of the seat/occupant structure was developed using a nonlinear and explicit dynamic finite element code LS-DYNA3D.Emphasis of the numerical simulation was on predicting the dynamic response of seat/occupant system,including the occupant motion which may lead to injuries,the occupant acceleration-time histories,and the energy absorbing behavior of the energy absorbers.The agreement between the simulation and the physical test suggestes that the developed numerical simulation can be a feasible substitute for the dynamic crash test.      

串并混联空间机械臂全自由度轨迹规划算法

目前,国内外对串并混联空间机械臂的研究较少;而且大多在舍弃冗余自由度的情况下进行轨迹规划.针对7自由度串并混联空间机械臂,提出了一种基于解析解、并且充分放开全部7个自由度的机械臂轨迹规划算法.该规划算法既扩大了串并混联空间机械臂的规划可达空间,又保证了规划的实时性,同时还保留了结构承载能力强的优点,可以充分发挥其作为空间抓捕用臂的优势.通过仿真和地面空间操作抓捕试验,验证了算法的有效性.     

一种航天器空间机动轨道的改进形状设计方法

针对带推力约束的航天器三维空间机动轨道初始设计问题,提出了一种基于傅立叶级数展开的改进形状设计方法。首先,在柱坐标系下建立了航天器运动模型,并将基于傅立叶级数展开的形状方法推广到三维空间的机动轨道初始设计;然后,基于所得到的空间初始机动轨道,采用直接配点法进行了完整三维空间机动轨道的优化设计。仿真结果表明,提出的方法可以为带有任务约束的航天器三维空间机动轨道的优化设计提供更优的初始参数及其解析解,为空间机动轨道设计提供了新的方法。     

星上定标的观测恒星确定方法研究

基于观测恒星的星上定标方法已成为近年来大型红外相机的主要定标方法之一。而这种定标方法的核心就是确定观测恒星及其在相机探测波段的辐照度。为了研究恒星在不同波段的辐照度,首先将恒星视为点源目标对其辐照度进行建模,在此基础上提出了泰勒级数展开和改进的遗传算法对恒星的温度T进行求解;然后对WISE星表的1000颗恒星进行辐照度外推,取得外推精度<3%的恒星所占比例高达68.34%的结果,满足项目需求;最后对不同精度下恒星的光谱分布特征进行了分析总结,验证了该外推方法的有效性。     

新型非接触式径向C4D传感器优化设计

基于电容耦合式非接触电导检测(C4D)技术,设计研发了一种新型径向结构的非接触式电导测量传感器。该传感器利用串联谐振的原理,引入电感模块以消除耦合电容对测量的不利影响,扩大了测量范围,提高了测量灵敏度。同时,用仿真与实验相结合的方法对传感器的电极张角进行了优化研究。在5.0、7.5、9.1、10.2和12.0 mm 5种不同内径的管道中进行了电导测量实验,电导测量相对误差均不超过5%,实验结果表明,所设计的新型非接触式径向C~4D电导测量传感器是可行和有效的。     

多重网格方法及其在高超声速进气道中的应用

随着计算流体力学的发展,多重网格在求解欧拉方程、N—S方程过程中得到了广泛应用。将这种方法应用于高超声速进气道的数值模拟中,通过具体的算例,验证了该方法的有效性。